<p><br></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="109937" style="font-size: medium;"><section style="text-align: center; margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; margin-bottom: -20px;"><section style="background: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(218, 239, 252) 0%, rgb(255, 240, 243) 100%); padding: 10px 20px; border-radius: 0px 30px 30px 0px;"><section style="display: flex; align-items: center;"><section style="font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(42, 120, 169); margin-right: 7px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="letter-spacing: 1.5px; background-color: initial; caret-color: red;">染色牢度的一般概念</strong></section></section></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 40px; flex-shrink: 0;"><img class="assistant" src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvSmFGdlB2dkEySjBWM1JoQmF1VDZHTkhlR3lDaWJOSUd3bHpFbjlaYWc2QTRHRFN0cnYyMXp1UzVVMTZvQXNOTHFlNjljWEh2ZmJIVGc4MTJCcTdMeU1nLzA/d3hfZm10PWdpZg==" data-width="100%" data-ratio="1.0649350649350648" data-w="385" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 40px; display: block; max-width: 100%;"></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(245, 250, 253); padding: 35px 20px 25px;"><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(44, 88, 115); background: transparent;"><p hm_fix="284:440" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(44, 88, 115); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif;">染色牢度是对染色、印花织物的质量要求。因为染过色的织物在穿着和保管中会因光、汗、摩擦、洗涤、熨烫等原因发生裉色或变色现象，从而影响织物或服装的外观美感。染色状态变异的性质或程度可用染色牢度来表示。织物的染色牢度与纱线结构、织物组织、印染方法、染料种类及外界作用力大小有关。它可分为日晒牢度、水洗或皂洗牢度、摩擦牢度、汗渍牢度、熨烫牢度和升华牢度等。</span></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="109935"><section style="text-align: center; margin: 10px auto;"><section style="background: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(245, 250, 253) 0%, rgb(245, 250, 253) 13%, rgb(255, 255, 255) 13%, rgb(255, 255, 255) 100%); padding: 0px 10px 15px;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: flex-end;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 30px; flex-shrink: 0;"><img class="assistant" src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvSmFGdlB2dkEySjBWM1JoQmF1VDZHTkhlR3lDaWJOSUd3bHpFbjlaYWc2QTRHRFN0cnYyMXp1UzVVMTZvQXNOTHFlNjljWEh2ZmJIVGc4MTJCcTdMeU1nLzA/d3hfZm10PWdpZg==" data-width="100%" data-ratio="1.0649350649350648" data-w="385" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 30px; display: block; transform: rotateY(180deg); max-width: 100%;"></section><section style="display: flex; align-items: center; margin: 0px 0px 3px 6px;"><section style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(42, 120, 169); margin-right: 5px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text"></strong></section><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="color: rgb(42, 120, 169); letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">日晒牢度</strong></section></section></section><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="padding: 15px 0px 0px 15px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; background: transparent;"><p hm_fix="234:256" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(44, 88, 115); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif;">日晒牢度是指有颜色的织物受日光作用变色的程度。其测试方法既可采用日光照晒也可采用日光机照晒，将照晒后的试样褪色程度与标准色样进行对比，分为8级，8级最好，1级最差。日晒牢度差的织物切忌阳光下长时间曝晒，宜于放在通风处阴干。</span></p></section></section><section class="box-edit _135editor" style="background: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(245, 250, 253) 0%, rgb(245, 250, 253) 13%, rgb(255, 255, 255) 13%, rgb(255, 255, 255) 100%); padding: 0px 10px 15px; margin-top: 20px;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: flex-end;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 30px; flex-shrink: 0;"><img class="assistant" src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvSmFGdlB2dkEySjBWM1JoQmF1VDZHTkhlR3lDaWJOSUd3bHpFbjlaYWc2QTRHRFN0cnYyMXp1UzVVMTZvQXNOTHFlNjljWEh2ZmJIVGc4MTJCcTdMeU1nLzA/d3hfZm10PWdpZg==" data-width="100%" data-ratio="1.0649350649350648" data-w="385" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 30px; display: block; transform: rotateY(180deg); max-width: 100%;"></section><section style="display: flex; align-items: center; margin: 0px 0px 3px 6px;"><section style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(42, 120, 169); margin-right: 5px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="background-color: initial; caret-color: red;">洗涤牢度</strong></section></section></section><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="padding: 15px 0px 0px 15px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; background: transparent;"><p style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(44, 88, 115); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif;">水洗或皂洗牢度是指染色织物经过洗涤液洗涤后色泽变化的程度。通常采用灰色分级样卡作为评定标准，即依靠原样和试样褪色后的色差来进行评判。洗涤牢度分为5个等级，5级最好，1级最差。洗涤牢度差的织物宜干洗，如若进行湿洗，则需加倍注意洗涤条件，如洗涤温度不能过高、时间不能过长等。</span></p></section></section><section class="box-edit _135editor" style="background: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(245, 250, 253) 0%, rgb(245, 250, 253) 13%, rgb(255, 255, 255) 13%, rgb(255, 255, 255) 100%); padding: 0px 10px 15px; margin-top: 20px;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: flex-end;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 30px; flex-shrink: 0;"><img class="assistant" src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvSmFGdlB2dkEySjBWM1JoQmF1VDZHTkhlR3lDaWJOSUd3bHpFbjlaYWc2QTRHRFN0cnYyMXp1UzVVMTZvQXNOTHFlNjljWEh2ZmJIVGc4MTJCcTdMeU1nLzA/d3hfZm10PWdpZg==" data-width="100%" data-ratio="1.0649350649350648" data-w="385" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 30px; display: block; transform: rotateY(180deg); max-width: 100%;"></section><section style="display: flex; align-items: center; margin: 0px 0px 3px 6px;"><section style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(42, 120, 169); margin-right: 5px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="background-color: initial; caret-color: red;">摩擦牢度</strong></section></section></section><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="padding: 15px 0px 0px 15px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; background: transparent;"><p style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(44, 88, 115); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif;">摩擦牢度是指染色织物经过摩擦后的掉色程度，可分为干态摩擦和湿态摩擦。摩擦牢度以白布沾色程度作为评价原则，共分5级（1~5），数值越大，表示摩擦牢度越好。摩擦牢度差的织物使用寿命受到限制。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit;"><br></p></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="109935"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="background: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(245, 250, 253) 0%, rgb(245, 250, 253) 13%, rgb(255, 255, 255) 13%, rgb(255, 255, 255) 100%); padding: 0px 10px 15px;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: flex-end;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 30px; flex-shrink: 0;"><img class="assistant" src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvSmFGdlB2dkEySjBWM1JoQmF1VDZHTkhlR3lDaWJOSUd3bHpFbjlaYWc2QTRHRFN0cnYyMXp1UzVVMTZvQXNOTHFlNjljWEh2ZmJIVGc4MTJCcTdMeU1nLzA/d3hfZm10PWdpZg==" data-width="100%" data-ratio="1.0649350649350648" data-w="385" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 30px; display: block; transform: rotateY(180deg); max-width: 100%;"></section><section style="display: flex; align-items: center; margin: 0px 0px 3px 6px;"><section style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(42, 120, 169); margin-right: 5px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="background-color: initial; caret-color: red;">汗渍牢度</strong></section></section></section><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="padding: 15px 0px 0px 15px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; background: transparent;"><p style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(44, 88, 115); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif;">汗渍牢度是指染色织物沾浸汗液后的掉色程度。汗渍牢度由于人工配制的汗液成份不尽相同，因而一般除单独测定外，还与其它色牢度结合起来考核。汗渍牢度分为1~5级，数值越大越好。</span></p></section></section><section class="box-edit _135editor" style="background: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(245, 250, 253) 0%, rgb(245, 250, 253) 13%, rgb(255, 255, 255) 13%, rgb(255, 255, 255) 100%); padding: 0px 10px 15px; margin-top: 20px;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: flex-end;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 30px; flex-shrink: 0;"><img class="assistant" src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9naWYvSmFGdlB2dkEySjBWM1JoQmF1VDZHTkhlR3lDaWJOSUd3bHpFbjlaYWc2QTRHRFN0cnYyMXp1UzVVMTZvQXNOTHFlNjljWEh2ZmJIVGc4MTJCcTdMeU1nLzA/d3hfZm10PWdpZg==" data-width="100%" data-ratio="1.0649350649350648" data-w="385" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 30px; display: block; transform: rotateY(180deg); max-width: 100%;"></section><section style="display: flex; align-items: center; margin: 0px 0px 3px 6px;"><section style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(42, 120, 169); margin-right: 5px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="background-color: initial; caret-color: red;">熨烫牢度</strong></section></section></section><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="padding: 15px 0px 0px 15px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; background: transparent;"><p hm_fix="250:361" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(44, 88, 115); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif;">熨烫牢度是指染色织物在熨烫时出现的变色或褪色程度。这种变色、褪色程度是以熨斗同时对其它织物的沾色来评定的。熨烫牢度分为1~5级，5级最好，1级最差。测试不同织物的熨烫牢度时，应选择好试验用熨斗温度。</span></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="109935"><section style="text-align: center; margin: 10px auto;"><section style="background: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(245, 250, 253) 0%, rgb(245, 250, 253) 13%, rgb(255, 255, 255) 13%, rgb(255, 255, 255) 100%); padding: 0px 10px 15px;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: flex-end;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 30px; flex-shrink: 0; height: 0px; overflow: hidden;"></section><p style="vertical-align: inherit;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="background-color: initial; letter-spacing: 1.5px; caret-color: red;">升华牢度</strong></p></section><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="padding: 15px 0px 0px 15px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; background: transparent;"><p align="justify" style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(44, 88, 115); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(44, 88, 115); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif;">升华牢度是指染色织物在存放中发生的升华现象的程度。升华牢度用灰色分级样卡评定织物经干热压烫处理后的变色、褪色和白布沾色程度，共分5级，1级最差，5级最好。</span></p><p align="justify" style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p align="justify" style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(44, 88, 115); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(44, 88, 115); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif;">　　正常织物的染色牢度，一般要求达到3~4级才能符合穿着需要。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit;"><br></p></section></section><section class="box-edit _135editor" style="background: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(245, 250, 253) 0%, rgb(245, 250, 253) 13%, rgb(255, 255, 255) 13%, rgb(255, 255, 255) 100%); padding: 0px 10px 15px; margin-top: 20px;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: flex-end;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 30px; flex-shrink: 0;"><br></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph" style="font-size: medium;"><p style="vertical-align: inherit;"><br></p></section>