<section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="font-size: medium;"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="110577"><section style="text-align: center; margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;"><section style="width: 60px; line-height: 0; flex-shrink: 0;"><svg version="1.1" id="图层_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 93.71 22.73" xml:space="default"><g><rect class="st0" style="fill:#72c1f4;" width="80" height="1"></rect><polygon class="st0" style="fill:#72c1f4;" points="76.27,16.4 72.52,16.4 77.99,0 81.75,0 "></polygon><polygon class="st1" style="fill:#ffae28;" points="86.19,22.73 80.55,22.73 88.07,0 93.71,0 "></polygon></g></svg></section><section style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(11, 67, 209); margin: 0px 10px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">染料的发展与分类</strong></section><section style="width: 60px; line-height: 0; flex-shrink: 0;"><svg version="1.1" id="图层_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 94.71 22.73" xml:space="default"><g><rect x="14.71" y="21.73" transform="matrix(-1 5.493327e-11 -5.493327e-11 -1 109.4256 44.4508)" class="st0" style="fill:#72c1f4;" width="80" height="1"></rect><polygon class="st0" style="fill:#72c1f4;" points="17.44,6.32 21.2,6.32 15.72,22.73 11.97,22.73 "></polygon><polygon class="st1" style="fill:#ffae28;" points="7.52,0 13.16,0 5.64,22.73 0,22.73 "></polygon></g></svg></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(240, 249, 255); padding: 25px 20px; margin-top: 17px;"><section data-op="division" style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;"><section data-width="48%" style="width: 348.953px; max-width: 48%;"><section data-width="100%" style="width: 348.953px; max-width: 100%;"><img data-division="0,0,0.5,1" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/06254e0ffd74b77ed539a21020f0d3ec.png" hm_fix="280:358" data-width="100%" data-ratio="1.25" data-w="240" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 348.953px; display: block; max-width: 100%;"></section></section><section data-width="48%" style="width: 348.953px; max-width: 48%;"><section data-width="100%" style="width: 348.953px; max-width: 100%;"><img data-division="0.5,0,0.5,1" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/1295f084aa7d69f0d7a96a55eabc8f14.png" data-width="100%" data-ratio="1.25" data-w="240" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 348.953px; display: block; max-width: 100%;"></section></section></section><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="margin-top: 17px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); background: transparent;"><p style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: transparent; caret-color: red;">1857年，英国的伯琴（W.H.Perkin）将其发明的苯胺紫染料投入工业化，这是第一个人工合成染料。</span></p><p align="justify" style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif;">染料生产一般以1857年作为分界线：1857年之前为天然染料的提取加工阶段；1857年之后为合成染料的生产加工阶段。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p align="justify" style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif;">据《染料索引》记载，全世界合成染料已达7000多种（包括有机颜料），经常生产的有2000多种。合成染料虽然仅有160年的历史，但发展速度惊人。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit;"><br></p></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="110574"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="width: 35px; line-height: 0; margin: 0px 0px -23px 20px;"><svg version="1.1" id="图层_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" xml:space="default"><g><path class="st0" style="fill:#4475f1;" d="M90,100H10c-5.52,0-10-4.48-10-10V10C0,4.48,4.48,0,10,0h80c5.52,0,10,4.48,10,10v80 C100,95.52,95.52,100,90,100z"></path></g><g><polyline class="st3" style="fill:none;stroke:#e4f5fd;stroke-width:6;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:10;" points="14.5,44.24 50,20.91 85.5,44.24 "></polyline><g><line class="st4" style="fill:none;stroke:#e4f5fd;stroke-width:4;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:10;" x1="73.33" y1="48.3" x2="73.33" y2="78.72"></line><g><line class="st4" style="fill:none;stroke:#e4f5fd;stroke-width:4;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:10;" x1="26.67" y1="48.3" x2="26.67" y2="78.72"></line><line class="st4" style="fill:none;stroke:#e4f5fd;stroke-width:4;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:10;" x1="21.6" y1="78.72" x2="78.4" y2="78.72"></line></g></g><text transform="matrix(1.1263 0 0 1 37.4346 70.6849)" style="fill: rgb(228, 245, 253); font-size: 37.4308px; font-family: MicrosoftYaHei-Bold;" class="st1 st5 st6">¥</text></g></svg></section><section style="background-color: rgb(240, 249, 255); padding: 11px 20px; border-radius: 7px 7px 0px 0px; text-align: right;"><section style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(11, 67, 209);"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">染料的分类</strong></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(228, 245, 253); padding: 25px 18px 25px 15px; border-radius: 0px 0px 7px 7px;"><section style="display: flex; align-items: flex-start; justify-content: flex-start;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 5px; height: 5px; background-color: rgb(11, 67, 209); border-radius: 50%; margin: 10px 12px 0px 0px; flex-shrink: 0; overflow: hidden;"></section><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); background: transparent;"><p align="justify" style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">染料的分类方法有两种，一种是根据染料的性能和应用方法进行分类，成为应用分类；另一种是根据染料的化学结构或其特性基团进行分类，称为化学分类。</p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="41173" class="_135editor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="paragraph" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="41173" data-color="#9cb99e" data-custom="#9cb99e" class="_135editor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; display: inline-block; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-right: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 32px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(156, 185, 158); border-bottom: 1.5px solid rgb(156, 185, 158); border-top-color: rgb(156, 185, 158); border-right-color: rgb(156, 185, 158); border-left-color: rgb(156, 185, 158); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span data-original-title="" placeholder="1" title="" style="margin: 0px 8px 0px 0px; padding: 4px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: block; float: left; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(156, 185, 158); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>1</strong></span><strong data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-color: rgb(156, 185, 158); color: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">按化学结构分类</strong></p></section></section><p align="justify" style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">分为：偶氮染料、蒽醌染料、芳甲烷染料、靛族染料、硫化染料、酞菁染料、硝基和亚硝基染料，此外还有其他结构类型的染料，如甲川和多甲川类染料、二苯乙烯类染料以及各种杂环类染料等。</span></p><p align="justify" style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="41173" class="_135editor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="41173" data-color="#9cb99e" data-custom="#9cb99e" class="_135editor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; display: inline-block; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-right: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 32px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(156, 185, 158); border-bottom: 1.5px solid rgb(156, 185, 158); border-top-color: rgb(156, 185, 158); border-right-color: rgb(156, 185, 158); border-left-color: rgb(156, 185, 158); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span data-original-title="" placeholder="1" title="" data-num="2" aria-describedby="tooltip169499" style="margin: 0px 8px 0px 0px; padding: 4px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: block; float: left; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(156, 185, 158); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>2</strong></span><strong data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-color: rgb(156, 185, 158); color: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>按应用分类</strong></span></strong></p></section></section><p align="justify" style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">分为：直接染料、酸性染料、阳离子染料、活性染料、不溶性偶氮染料、分散染料、还原染料、硫化染料、缩聚染料、荧光增白剂，此外，还有用于纺织品的氧化染料（如苯胺黑）、溶剂染料、丙纶染料以及用于食品的食用色素等。</span></p><p hm_fix="317:316" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><img src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/users/390/3900717/202203/NpfpumQU_7Sxb.png" alt="企业微信截图_染料36.png" data-ratio="1.0830258302583027" data-w="542" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 717px; max-width: 100%;"></p></section></section><section class="box-edit _135editor" style="display: flex; align-items: flex-start; justify-content: flex-start; margin-top: 16px;"><section style="border-top: 1px dashed rgb(144, 194, 217); padding-top: 10px;"><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); background: transparent;"><p style="vertical-align: inherit;"><br></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph"><p style="vertical-align: inherit;"><br></p></section></section>