<section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="font-size: medium;"><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="110648"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: flex-end;"><section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; align-items: flex-end;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 20px;"><img class="assistant" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/9cff49b2f96ea3bbccec504dff2f584c.png" data-width="100%" data-ratio="1" data-w="36" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 20px; display: block; max-width: 100%;"></section></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); padding: 0px 19px; margin-top: -8px; transform: rotate(0deg);"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text"></strong><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">染料的概念</strong></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: flex-start; margin-top: -6px;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 83px;"><img class="assistant" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/f436d782fb38ef745dddb768996c01b9.png" data-width="100%" data-ratio="0.05732484076433121" data-w="157" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 83px; display: block; max-width: 100%;"></section></section></section></section><section style="padding: 15px 0px 5px;"><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: transparent;"><p hm_fix="272:260" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif;">染料是指能够是纤维材料获得色泽的有色有机化合物，但并非所有的有色有机化合物都可以作为染料。作为染料一般要具备四个条件。</span></p></section></section><section style="border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(117, 169, 46); display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; align-items: flex-end;"><section class="assistant" style="margin-bottom: -3px;"><img class="assistant" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/530260c677c65498ddfb3043f3d99cf0.png" data-width="100%" data-ratio="0.4888888888888889" data-w="90" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 0px; display: block; max-width: 100%;"></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="110646"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section class="box-edit _135editor" style="margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block; border-right: 1px dashed rgb(171, 208, 72); border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(171, 208, 72); border-image: initial; border-top: none; border-left: none; padding: 0px 3px 3px 10px;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; align-items: flex-end;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 20px; margin-right: -12px;"><img class="assistant" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/4f156f330ab4bb157ab05a6063619e08.png" data-width="100%" data-ratio="1" data-w="35" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 20px; display: block; max-width: 100%;"></section></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; background: rgb(171, 208, 72); margin-top: -14px;"><section style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-left: 5px;"><strong>01&nbsp; &nbsp;</strong><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="caret-color: red;">色度</strong></section></section></section><section style="padding: 10px; border-left: 1px dashed rgb(171, 208, 72); margin: 0px 10px;"><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: transparent;"><p hm_fix="210:406" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif;">即必须能染得一定浓度的颜色（有一定的染色提升率）</span></p></section></section></section><section class="box-edit _135editor" style="margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block; border-right: 1px dashed rgb(171, 208, 72); border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(171, 208, 72); border-image: initial; border-top: none; border-left: none; padding: 0px 3px 3px 10px;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; align-items: flex-end;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 20px; margin-right: -12px;"><img class="assistant" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/4f156f330ab4bb157ab05a6063619e08.png" data-width="100%" data-ratio="1" data-w="35" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 20px; display: block; max-width: 100%;"></section></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; background: rgb(171, 208, 72); margin-top: -14px;"><section style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-left: 5px;"><strong>0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="4">2</strong></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 5px 13px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">上色的能力</strong></section></section></section><section style="padding: 10px; border-left: 1px dashed rgb(171, 208, 72); margin: 0px 10px;"><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: transparent;"><p style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif;">也就是与纺织材料有一定的结合力，即亲和力或直接性。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="box-edit _135editor" style="margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block; border-right: 1px dashed rgb(171, 208, 72); border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(171, 208, 72); border-image: initial; border-top: none; border-left: none; padding: 0px 3px 3px 10px;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; align-items: flex-end;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 20px; margin-right: -12px;"><img class="assistant" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/4f156f330ab4bb157ab05a6063619e08.png" data-width="100%" data-ratio="1" data-w="35" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 20px; display: block; max-width: 100%;"></section></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; background: rgb(171, 208, 72); margin-top: -14px;"><section style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-left: 5px;"><strong>03&nbsp; 溶解性</strong></section></section></section><section style="padding: 10px; border-left: 1px dashed rgb(171, 208, 72); margin: 0px 10px;"><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: transparent;"><p style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif;">即可以直接溶解在水中或借化学作用溶解在水中。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="110646"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section class="box-edit _135editor" style="margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block; border-right: 1px dashed rgb(171, 208, 72); border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(171, 208, 72); border-image: initial; border-top: none; border-left: none; padding: 0px 3px 3px 10px;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; align-items: flex-end;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 20px; margin-right: -12px;"><img class="assistant" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/4f156f330ab4bb157ab05a6063619e08.png" data-width="100%" data-ratio="1" data-w="35" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 20px; display: block; max-width: 100%;"></section></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; background: rgb(171, 208, 72); margin-top: -14px;"><section style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding-left: 5px;"><strong>0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="4">4</strong></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 5px 13px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">染色牢度</strong></section></section></section><section style="padding: 10px; border-left: 1px dashed rgb(171, 208, 72); margin: 0px 10px;"><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: transparent;"><p hm_fix="304:406" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif;">即在纺织材料上染上的颜色需有一定的耐久性，不容易褪色或变色。</span></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="110648"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: flex-end;"><section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; align-items: flex-end;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 20px; height: 0px; overflow: hidden;"></section></section></section></section><section style="padding: 15px 0px 5px;"><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; background: transparent;"><p hm_fix="374:480" style="vertical-align: inherit;">有些有色物质不溶于水，对纤维没有亲和力，不能计入纤维内部，但能靠粘合剂的作用机械地固着在织物上，这种物质成为颜料。颜料和分散剂、吸湿剂、水等进行研磨，可制得涂料，涂料也可用于染色，但没有在印花上的应用普遍。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="vertical-align: inherit;"><br></p></section>