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2022-03-12 09:50:51
<h1 class="rich_media_title" id="activity-name" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 14px; outline: 0px; font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.4; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="110189" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: center;"><section style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(163, 198, 58); text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(250, 171, 19); padding: 2px 0px;"><p style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; text-align: start;"><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph" id="autoparagraph" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></section></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="110369" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><section style="text-align: center; margin: 10px auto;"><section style="background-color: rgb(241, 246, 255); padding: 30px 20px 20px; margin-top: -17px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="padding: 15px 15px 0px 20px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); background: transparent;"><p><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">纺织品的后整理工序分为:练(Boiling)、漂(Bleach/White)→染色(Dye)→印花(Print)→整理(Aftertreatment/Finishedtreatment) <br class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;"> 这四道工序为基本工序,具体视产品的不同,工序又各异</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;"></span></p><fieldset class="" style="margin: 0.8em 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-width: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 2px 2px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(95, 156, 239); line-height: 1; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; text-align: center; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); border-right-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); border-left-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); font-family: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0.3em 0.4em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 1.8em; min-height: 1.6em; border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%; line-height: 1; font-size: 1em; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); font-family: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1</section></section><span class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.4em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); line-height: 1.4; font-size: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1em; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(95, 156, 239); font-family: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>棉布的练、漂工序</strong></section></span></span></section></fieldset><fieldset class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-width: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration: inherit; border: 0px; clear: both; font-family: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">烧毛——→退浆——→漂白——→丝光</span></section><p><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;"> 烧毛:因棉为短纤维,产品表面有短小绒毛,为织物美观及方便以后处理,应先烧毛。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;"> 退浆:棉纱做经线时,与机器磨擦较多,而棉纱之间的磨擦又易产生静电,故在织前应上浆,织好后浆就发硬,时间久了还会泛黄、发霉,所以应先去浆,保证以后印染程序的顺利进行及手感柔软。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;"> 前二步主要是练的过程,目的是去杂质,油污及去棉壳。去油污时还可加去油灵等助剂。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;"> 漂白:把织物漂洗干净,使色泽发白。是漂的过程。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;"> 丝光:使织物光泽好一点,手感更软一些。</span></p></fieldset><p><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;"> A、普通棉布、涤棉布的工序基本相同(梭织布):烧毛→退浆→漂白。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">要求高一点的加丝光。而漂白后的布我们常称本白布。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;"> B、普通棉布、涤棉布的工艺(针织布):碱缩→煮练→漂白</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;"> 碱缩:因针织物织时线不上浆,故比较松跨,碱缩后就比较紧。利用平衡张力,使织物表面平整。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;"> 煮练:与退浆工艺差不多,主要是去油污、去棉壳。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">漂白:把织漂洗干净。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;"> C、灯芯绒(Corduroy)的工序:成因是一根纱线绕在另一根纱线上形成圈,然后割断线圈而形成绒。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;"> 工艺:轧碱→割绒→退浆→烘干→刷绒→烧毛→煮练→漂白</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;"> 轧碱目的是使织物收缩更紧致;割绒目的是使绒面平整;刷绒目的也是为绒面平整,去除割绒后的高低不平;烧毛的目的也是,去除凹凸不平。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;"> D、涤棉布的工艺同普通的棉布</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;"> E、拉绒布:主要是盖的毛毯,小孩、老人的内衣、床单等。用类似狼牙棒的滚筒在毯面上高速旋转,拉出纤维,这样</span><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">拉出的绒面不是很</span><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">整齐。</span></p><fieldset class="" style="margin: 0.8em 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-width: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 2px 2px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(95, 156, 239); border-top-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); border-right-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); border-left-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); line-height: 1; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; text-align: center; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0.3em 0.4em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 1.8em; min-height: 1.6em; border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%; line-height: 1; font-size: 1em; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); font-family: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2</section></section><span class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.4em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); line-height: 1.4; font-size: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1em; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(95, 156, 239); font-family: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>羊毛(毛织物)的工序</strong></section></span></span></section></fieldset><fieldset class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-width: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration: inherit; border: 0px; clear: both; font-family: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">洗毛→炭化→漂白</span></section><p><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;"> 洗毛:因羊毛等为动物纤维,比较脏故应洗毛先去除其表面遗留杂质(脏物、油脂、汗、杂质等)。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;"> 炭化:更进一步去除杂质,脏物。洗后不干净用酸进行炭化,为了进一步清洁。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;"> 漂白:把织物漂洗干净。</span></p></fieldset><fieldset class="" style="margin: 0.8em 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-width: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 2px 2px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(95, 156, 239); border-top-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); border-right-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); border-left-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); line-height: 1; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; text-align: center; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0.3em 0.4em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 1.8em; min-height: 1.6em; border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%; line-height: 1; font-size: 1em; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); font-family: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3</section></section><span class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.4em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); line-height: 1.4; font-size: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1em; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(95, 156, 239); font-family: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>真丝的工序</strong></section></span></span></section></fieldset><fieldset class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-width: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration: inherit; border: 0px; clear: both; font-family: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">脱胶→漂白或增白(增白加增白的助剂)</span></section></fieldset><fieldset class="" style="margin: 0.8em 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-width: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 2px 2px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(95, 156, 239); border-top-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); border-right-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); border-left-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); line-height: 1; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; text-align: center; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0.3em 0.4em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 1.8em; min-height: 1.6em; border-radius: 80% 100% 90% 20%; line-height: 1; font-size: 1em; background-color: rgb(95, 156, 239); font-family: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4</section></section><span class="" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.4em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); line-height: 1.4; font-size: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 1em; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(95, 156, 239); font-family: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>涤纶布</strong></section></span></span></section></fieldset><fieldset class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-width: 0px; color: inherit; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration: inherit; border: 0px; clear: both; font-family: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> ①长丝:碱减量→漂白(与真丝工艺相同)</section><section class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> ②短纤:烧毛→煮炼→漂白(与棉的工艺相同)</section><section class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 拉幅定型:拉幅,尺寸稳定性增加;达到设计要求;表面平整。</section></fieldset><p><span style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration: none solid rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;"><br></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></h1>