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按照工艺了解六大印花分类

2023-03-08 14:29:23

<section data-role="outer" class="article135" label="edit by 135editor"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107291"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 20px; margin: 0px 0px -8px 8px; height: 0px; overflow: hidden;"></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107291" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline-block; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section class="assistant" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px 0px -8px 8px; padding: 0px; width: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><img class="assistant" src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvSmFGdlB2dkEySjFsOTI0OHZoem84amljQlBKYUJUNFpaQ0FFaWNTdTdXdTZIdmJJSkx2bGt2bDB4Qm5tWDZXU1M1aDJDVHluQXZDcjliSXRHNzIwdENSUS8wP3d4X2ZtdD1wbmc=" data-width="100%" draggable="false" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; height: auto !important;" data-ratio="1.1176470588235294" data-w="34"></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 9px 25px; background-color: rgb(255, 209, 64); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="line-height:1.75em"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">1、直接印花(Over print, Wet print)</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">直接印花是一种直接在白色织物或在已预先染色的织物上印花。后者称作罩印(也叫染底印花)，当然印花图案的颜色要比所染底色深得多。大概市面上80%左右的印花面料采用的是直接印花。（这里直接印花泛指染料的印花，用于区别于下面的涂料印花）</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">问题：如何区分白底印花和染底印花？</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">如果织物底色正反面深浅相同(由于是匹染)，并且印花图案比底色深得多，那么这就是罩印织物，否则为白底印花。</span></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107291" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline-block; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section class="assistant" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px 0px -8px 8px; padding: 0px; width: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><img class="assistant" src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvSmFGdlB2dkEySjFsOTI0OHZoem84amljQlBKYUJUNFpaQ0FFaWNTdTdXdTZIdmJJSkx2bGt2bDB4Qm5tWDZXU1M1aDJDVHluQXZDcjliSXRHNzIwdENSUS8wP3d4X2ZtdD1wbmc=" data-width="100%" draggable="false" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; height: auto !important;" data-ratio="1.1176470588235294" data-w="34"></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 9px 25px; background-color: rgb(255, 209, 64); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="line-height:1.75em"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">2、拔染印花(Discharge Print)</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">选用不耐拔染剂的染料染底色，烘干后，用含有拔染剂或同时含有耐拔染剂的花色染料印浆印花，后处理时，印花处地色染料被破坏而消色，形成色地上的白色花纹（称为拔白印花）或因花色染料上染形成的彩色花纹（称为色拔印花）。又称拔白或色拔。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">与直接印花相比，拔印织物的生产成本很高，还必须十分小心和准确地控制使用所需的还原剂。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">问题：如何区分面料是否是拔染印花？</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">如果织物的正反两面底色的色泽一致(因为是匹染)，而花纹处是白色的或是与底色不一样的颜色，且底色比较深，就能确认是拔染印花织物。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">仔细检查花纹的反面，会显露出原底色的痕迹(出现这种现象的原因是破坏染料的化学药剂不能完全渗透至织物的反面)。</span></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107291" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline-block; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section class="assistant" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px 0px -8px 8px; padding: 0px; width: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><img class="assistant" src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvSmFGdlB2dkEySjFsOTI0OHZoem84amljQlBKYUJUNFpaQ0FFaWNTdTdXdTZIdmJJSkx2bGt2bDB4Qm5tWDZXU1M1aDJDVHluQXZDcjliSXRHNzIwdENSUS8wP3d4X2ZtdD1wbmc=" data-width="100%" draggable="false" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; height: auto !important;" data-ratio="1.1176470588235294" data-w="34"></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 9px 25px; background-color: rgb(255, 209, 64); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="line-height:1.75em"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">3、防染印花</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">在白色织物上印上能阻止或防止染料渗透进织物的化学药剂或蜡状树脂，其目的是上染底色从而衬托出白色花纹。注意其结果与拔染印花织物的一样，然而达到这种结果的方法却与拔染印花相反。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">防染印花方法应用并不普遍，一般在底色不能拔染的情况下才会使用。比起大规模的生产基础来，大多数防染印花是通过如手工艺或手工印花(如蜡防印花)等方法实现的。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">因为拔染印花和防染印花产生同样的印花效果，所以一般通过肉眼观察常常不能鉴别。</span></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107291" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline-block; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section class="assistant" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px 0px -8px 8px; padding: 0px; width: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><img class="assistant" src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvSmFGdlB2dkEySjFsOTI0OHZoem84amljQlBKYUJUNFpaQ0FFaWNTdTdXdTZIdmJJSkx2bGt2bDB4Qm5tWDZXU1M1aDJDVHluQXZDcjliSXRHNzIwdENSUS8wP3d4X2ZtdD1wbmc=" data-width="100%" draggable="false" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; height: auto !important;" data-ratio="1.1176470588235294" data-w="34"></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 9px 25px; background-color: rgb(255, 209, 64); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="line-height:1.75em"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">4、烂花印花/减量印花(Burn out print)</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">烂花印花是指在花纹图案处印上能破坏纤维组织的化学物质。因此化学药品与织物的接触处会产生破洞。烂花印花布上的洞的边缘总是受过早的磨损，因此这种织物耐穿性很差。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">另一烂花印花类型是其织物用混纺纱、包芯纱，或是两种或多种纤维的交织物制成，化学药品能破坏一种纤维(纤维素)，留下其他未受损的纤维。这种印花方式能印制许多既特别又有趣的印花织物。</span></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107291" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline-block; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section class="assistant" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px 0px -8px 8px; padding: 0px; width: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><img class="assistant" src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvSmFGdlB2dkEySjFsOTI0OHZoem84amljQlBKYUJUNFpaQ0FFaWNTdTdXdTZIdmJJSkx2bGt2bDB4Qm5tWDZXU1M1aDJDVHluQXZDcjliSXRHNzIwdENSUS8wP3d4X2ZtdD1wbmc=" data-width="100%" draggable="false" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; height: auto !important;" data-ratio="1.1176470588235294" data-w="34"></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 9px 25px; background-color: rgb(255, 209, 64); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="line-height:1.75em"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">5、皱缩印花/发泡印花</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">利用印花方法在织物上局部施加能使纤维膨胀或收缩的化学品，通过适当处理，使印花部位纤维和非印花部位纤维产生膨化或收缩的差异，从而获得表面有规律凹凸花型的产品。如用烧碱作膨化剂的纯棉印花泡泡纱。又叫凹凸印花。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">发泡温度一般在110C,时间30秒,印花选用80-100目筛网.</span></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107291" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: inline-block; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section class="assistant" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px 0px -8px 8px; padding: 0px; width: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><img class="assistant" src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvSmFGdlB2dkEySjFsOTI0OHZoem84amljQlBKYUJUNFpaQ0FFaWNTdTdXdTZIdmJJSkx2bGt2bDB4Qm5tWDZXU1M1aDJDVHluQXZDcjliSXRHNzIwdENSUS8wP3d4X2ZtdD1wbmc=" data-width="100%" draggable="false" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; height: auto !important;" data-ratio="1.1176470588235294" data-w="34"></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 9px 25px; background-color: rgb(255, 209, 64); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="line-height:1.75em"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">6、涂料印花 (Pigment Print)</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">由于涂料是非水溶性着色物质，对纤维无亲和力，其着色须靠能成膜的高分子化合物（粘着剂）的包覆和对纤维的粘着作用来实现。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">涂料料印花可用于任何纤维纺织品的加工，在混纺、交织物的印花上更具有优越性，且工艺简单、色谱较广，花形轮廓清晰，但手感不佳，摩擦牢度不高。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">涂料印花是用涂料直接印花，该工艺通常叫做干法印花，以区别于湿法印花(或染料印花)。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">它们的耐光牢度和耐干洗牢度良好，甚至称得上优秀，因此广泛用于装饰织物、窗帘织物以及需要干洗的服装面料。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">问题：如何区分面料是否是涂料印花？</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Apple Color Emoji", "Emoji Symbols Font", "Segoe UI Symbol", Arial, sans-serif;">涂料印花区域比未印花区域的手感稍硬一些，也许更厚一点，尤其是颜色较深的涂料印花，区别很明显。</span></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br></p></section><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p></section></section>

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