<section data-role="outer" class="article135" label="edit by 135editor"><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 25.5px; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="105311"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: center;margin-left: 10px;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 13px; height: 13px; border-radius: 50%; background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(106, 215, 255), rgb(255, 255, 255)); overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 13px; height: 13px; border-radius: 50%; background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(255, 247, 87), rgb(255, 255, 255)); overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 30%; height: 1px; background-color: rgb(106, 215, 255); overflow: hidden; max-width: 30% !important;" data-width="30%"></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(247, 253, 255); padding: 30px 0px;" hm_fix="351:599"><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="padding: 0px 25px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(82, 87, 91); background: transparent;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">对于纯棉精梳细号纱线，从危害程度和发生频次看影响布面的有害疵点主要是粗节、细节、条干不匀、飞花、棉结和异常疵点。这些疵点对后工序有哪些影响？</span></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 40px; height: 40px; background-image: linear-gradient(rgb(255, 254, 254), rgb(255, 251, 165)); border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden;"></section></section><section style="transform: rotate(0deg);margin: -10px 10px 0 10px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><section class="assistant" style="width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: rgb(144, 228, 255); max-width: 100% !important;" data-width="100%"><br></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 25.5px; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="114498"><section style="margin: 20px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 40px; transform: rotate(0deg);"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/1098c4f820d0dcd13c151d3eced3ecdf.gif" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-ratio="0.8378378378378378" data-w="74"></section><section style="margin-left: -15px;"><section style="background: linear-gradient(to right,#ffffff,#fff79c);padding-bottom: 4px;"><section style="background: linear-gradient(to right,#ffffff,#e7f9ff);font-size: 16px;color: #333;text-align: right;padding: 6px 10px 4px 25px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="313:303">粗节、细节</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 25.5px; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">粗节，布面表现为一个突出的粗节，影响织物外观，甚至造成布面降级。布厂可以通过人工挑修改善外观，但是挑修操作困难、费时费工；细节，因为比正常纱细，就会形成纱线强力弱环，造成准备和织造过程的断头，影响准备和织造的效率，即使未发生断头在布面表现为细于正常纱的疵点，且无法修复，数量多时会造成布面降级。</span></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="114498"><section style="margin: 20px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 40px; transform: rotate(0deg);"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/1098c4f820d0dcd13c151d3eced3ecdf.gif" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-ratio="0.8378378378378378" data-w="74"></section><section style="margin-left: -15px;"><section style="background: linear-gradient(to right,#ffffff,#fff79c);padding-bottom: 4px;"><section style="background: linear-gradient(to right,#ffffff,#e7f9ff);font-size: 16px;color: #333;text-align: right;padding: 6px 10px 4px 25px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="335:306">条 干 不 匀</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 25.5px; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">影响织物外观，造成布面降级，特别严重时在织物布面表现为条影或木纹，较轻的情况下布面外观浑浊、不光洁似有云斑，条干不匀还会造成染色不匀。</span></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="114498"><section style="margin: 20px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 40px; transform: rotate(0deg);"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/1098c4f820d0dcd13c151d3eced3ecdf.gif" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-ratio="0.8378378378378378" data-w="74"></section><section style="margin-left: -15px;"><section style="background: linear-gradient(to right,#ffffff,#fff79c);padding-bottom: 4px;"><section style="background: linear-gradient(to right,#ffffff,#e7f9ff);font-size: 16px;color: #333;text-align: right;padding: 6px 10px 4px 25px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="340:311">棉 结</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 25.5px; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">布面表现为棉点或白星，星星点点分布在布面上，影响织物外观。布厂可通过人工挑修来降低棉点，但数量过多时挑修不能达到良好的效果，而且费时费工。此类疵点较多或较大时在准备、织造中纱线断头率会增加，影响准备织造效率，影响织物外观及平整，造成布面降级。</span></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="114498"><section style="margin: 20px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 40px; transform: rotate(0deg);"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/1098c4f820d0dcd13c151d3eced3ecdf.gif" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-ratio="0.8378378378378378" data-w="74"></section><section style="margin-left: -15px;"><section style="background: linear-gradient(to right,#ffffff,#fff79c);padding-bottom: 4px;"><section style="background: linear-gradient(to right,#ffffff,#e7f9ff);font-size: 16px;color: #333;text-align: right;padding: 6px 10px 4px 25px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="322:304">飞 花</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 25.5px; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">布面表现介于粗节和大棉结之间，比粗节短、纤维松散，影响布面光洁程度。通过人工挑修可得到改善。</span></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="114498"><section style="margin: 20px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 40px; transform: rotate(0deg);"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/1098c4f820d0dcd13c151d3eced3ecdf.gif" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-ratio="0.8378378378378378" data-w="74"></section><section style="margin-left: -15px;"><section style="background: linear-gradient(to right,#ffffff,#fff79c);padding-bottom: 4px;"><section style="background: linear-gradient(to right,#ffffff,#e7f9ff);font-size: 16px;color: #333;text-align: right;padding: 6px 10px 4px 25px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="353:307">异 常 疵 点</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 25.5px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 25.5px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">多表现为长片段，发生频率低，如单纱中的双线纱，股线中的三股纱和四股纱等，以及长粗节、长细节。此类疵点严重影响织物外观，造成布面降级，制衣厂一般都需要做避裁处理，会降低布的利用率。更严重时甚至会延误订单的交期，赔偿客户的损失。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 25.5px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">可以看出纱线疵点对后工序尤其是织物的布面效果有较大影响。从布厂的产品种类看，不同的布种对纱线的质量要求也不同：净色布种(经纬纱线同色或不同色的平纹织物)：根据经纬颜色的反差大小，对纱线的棉结要求不同，经纬颜色反差越大，对棉结要求越高，尤其经特殊后整理的布种对粗节、棉结要求更高。米通条布种(经向、纬向或经纬两方向相邻纱线颜色不同的织物)：纱线颜色反差越大，对粗节、棉结和条干均匀度的要求越高。白布品种(经纬都为白色或特白色布)：对粗节、棉结等要求相对低些。条格布种：宽条布比窄条布(颜色反差相同时)对纱线棉结要求高些。嵌条布(普通平纹织物上嵌入单根或几根颜色反差大的纱)：通常嵌条纱对纱线粗节、棉结和条干不匀要求比较高。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 25.5px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><section data-author="Wxeditor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><article data-author="Wxeditor" style="margin: 5px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px auto 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; border-bottom: 5px solid rgb(243, 243, 243); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><br></section></section></article></section><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p></section></section>