<section data-role="outer" class="article135" label="edit by 135editor"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;" class="">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="112577"><section style="margin: 20px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: flex-end;margin-top: -11px;transform: translateZ(10px);transform: translateZ(10px);-webkit-transform: translateZ(10px);-moz-transform: translateZ(10px);-ms-transform: translateZ(10px);-o-transform: translateZ(10px);"><section class="assistant" style="width: 100px; margin-left: -5px;"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/095e7f4c3f9581796cfd69bd0180109b.gif" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-ratio="0.18235294117647058" data-w="170"></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(254, 247, 247); padding: 25px 15px; margin-top: -8px;"><p style="vertical-align:inherit;text-align: justify;line-height:1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size:14px;color:#333;background: transparent;" align="justify">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span style="font-size: 15px;">纱线是由一根或多根连续长丝或不连续的短纤维组成。纱线实际上是纱与线的总称。纱线的原料是纤维，纱线既是服装面料的原料又是产品，如：缝纫线、编结线、绣花线等。</span></p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;text-align: justify;line-height:1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size:14px;color:#333;background: transparent;" align="justify"><span style="font-size: 15px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;纱线的结构与性质直接影响织物的性质及服装的服用性能，例如织物表面光泽、光滑、粗糙程度或起绒性，织物的轻重、织物的质地(丰满、柔软、挺括、弹性等)、服装的耐磨性、起毛起球性等。</span></p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;text-align: justify;line-height:1.75em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size:14px;color:#333;background: transparent;" align="justify"><span style="background-color: transparent; caret-color: red; font-size: 15px;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;由于构成纱线的纤维和加工方法不同，纱线的种类繁多、形态各异。其分类方法也较多。</span></p></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: flex-start;margin-top: -11px;transform: translateZ(10px);transform: translateZ(10px);-webkit-transform: translateZ(10px);-moz-transform: translateZ(10px);-ms-transform: translateZ(10px);-o-transform: translateZ(10px);"><section class="assistant" style="width: 100px; margin-left: -5px;"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/c63401c78295af51524152acf331674b.png" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-ratio="0.16" data-w="150"></section></section></section></section></section><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;">&nbsp; &nbsp;<strong> (一)按纱线的原料分</strong></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;"><br></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;" class=""><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; 1.纯纺纱线</strong></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;" class="">&nbsp; &nbsp; 由一种纤维原料构成的，如：纯棉纱线、纯毛、纯丝、纯麻、纯化纤纱线。</section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;" class="">&nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>2.混纺纱线</strong></section><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 由两种或两种以上的纤维混合后所纺成的纱线。如涤棉、涤麻、毛粘纱线。</p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;"><br></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;">&nbsp;<strong> &nbsp; (二)按纱线中纤维状态分</strong></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;"><br></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;" class=""><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; 1.短纤维纱线：</strong></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;" class="">&nbsp; &nbsp; 由短纤维捻合而成的纱线。通常由15~100根短纤维通过加捻形成单纱，由2根或以上单纱合并加捻成线。</section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;" class="">&nbsp; &nbsp; 短纱线一般结构较疏松，手感丰满，大多数缝纫线、针织纱和毛线都属于短纤维。</section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;" class="">&nbsp; &nbsp;<strong> 2.长丝纱线</strong></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;" class="">&nbsp; &nbsp; 直接由高聚物溶液纺成的长丝加工的纱线，根据结构，分为单丝、复丝、复合捻丝三种。单丝由一根长丝组成，用来织袜子、连裤袜、头巾、泳装等；复丝由若干根单丝组成，有许多丝织物由复丝织成，如素软缎等，用于西装里料、内衣等；复合捻丝由复丝经加捻而成，根据用途采用不同捻度，织造绉织物。</section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;" class="">&nbsp; &nbsp; 长丝纱线具有良好的强度、均匀度，可制成很细的纱线，吸湿性差，易起静电，手感光滑平整，凉爽。</section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;" class="">&nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>3.缫(Sao)出丝</strong>：从蚕茧上缫出的生丝。</section><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;">&nbsp; &nbsp;<strong> 4.裂膜丝</strong>：聚丙烯薄膜片，经过切或划等技术分裂成所需宽度，然后拉伸制成裂膜丝，用于地毯、起绒织物的底布，编织包装袋。&nbsp;</p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;"><br></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;">&nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>&nbsp;(三)按纱线的染整和后加工分</strong></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;"><br></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;" class="">&nbsp; <strong>&nbsp; 1.丝光纱</strong>：棉纱经氢氧化钠处理，并加张力，使纱线光泽强度有所改变。</section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;" class="">&nbsp;<strong> &nbsp; 2.烧毛纱：</strong>用燃烧的气体或电热烧掉纱线表面茸毛是纱线更加光洁。</section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;" class="">&nbsp; <strong>&nbsp; 3.本色纱：</strong>原色纱，未经漂白保持纤维原有色泽。</section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;" class="">&nbsp; &nbsp;<strong> 4.染色纱：</strong>把原色纱经煮炼染色制成色纱。</section><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;">&nbsp; &nbsp;<strong> 5.漂白纱：</strong>原色纱经煮炼、漂白制成的纱。</p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;"><br></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;"><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; (四)按纺纱工艺分</strong></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;"><br></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;" class="">&nbsp;<strong> &nbsp; 1.精梳棉纱与普梳棉纱</strong></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;" class="">&nbsp; &nbsp; 精梳棉纱指棉纤维在纺纱系统普通梳理的基础上又经过精梳加工的棉纱。</section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;" class="">&nbsp; &nbsp; 由于去除短纤维、杂质，并经过多次梳理，纱条中纤维平行顺直，条干均匀、光洁、外观和性能优于普梳棉纱，用于纺制高档府绸、汗衫等。</section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;" class=""><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; 2.精梳毛纱和粗梳毛纱</strong></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;" class="">&nbsp; &nbsp; 精梳毛纱所用的纤维是以较细、较长且均匀的优质羊毛作原料，并按精梳毛纺纺纱工艺制成，纱条中纤维平行顺直，条干均匀光洁，用于华达呢、凡立丁、派力司等精纺毛织物。</section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;" class="">&nbsp; &nbsp; 粗梳毛纱采用加工工序较短的粗纺毛纺纱系统加工成毛纱，纤维长短不匀，纤维不够顺直，结构疏散，表面毛茸多，用于大衣呢、法兰绒和地毯。&nbsp;</section><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph"><p style="vertical-align:inherit;"><br></p></section><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph"><p style="vertical-align:inherit;"><br></p></section></section>