<section data-role="outer" class="article135" label="edit by 135editor"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="113368"><section style="margin: 20px auto;"><section><section style="background-color: rgb(131, 192, 53); border-radius: 5px; padding: 5px; margin: 0px 15px;"><section style="padding: 5px 3px;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: center;"><section style="background-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); border-radius: 7px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; padding: 3px 10px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">面料染色流程</strong></section><section style="display: flex; transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="display: flex; align-items: center; padding-left: 15px;"><section style="width: 0px; height: 1px; border-left: 8px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top: 9px solid transparent; border-bottom: 9px solid transparent; overflow: hidden;"></section><section style="width: 0px; height: 1px; border-left: 8px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top: 9px solid transparent; border-bottom: 9px solid transparent; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section style="width: 0px; height: 1px; border-left: 8px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top: 9px solid transparent; border-bottom: 9px solid transparent; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section></section><section style="display: flex; align-items: center; padding-left: 15px;"><section style="width: 0px; height: 1px; border-left: 8px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top: 9px solid transparent; border-bottom: 9px solid transparent; overflow: hidden;"></section><section style="width: 0px; height: 1px; border-left: 8px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top: 9px solid transparent; border-bottom: 9px solid transparent; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section style="width: 0px; height: 1px; border-left: 8px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top: 9px solid transparent; border-bottom: 9px solid transparent; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(249, 247, 240); border-radius: 5px; padding-bottom: 10px;"><section style="padding: 15px 10px;"><section data-op="division" style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;"><section style="width: 54%; max-width: 54% !important;" data-width="54%"><section style="width: 100%; max-width: 100% !important;" data-width="100%"><img data-division="0,0,0.54,1" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; border-radius: 35px 0px 0px; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/399c10462f2ffc1622674cbfafd4b6c6.png" data-width="100%" draggable="false"></section></section><section style="width: 42%; max-width: 42% !important;" data-width="42%"><section style="width: 100%; max-width: 100% !important;" data-width="100%"><img data-division="0.54,0,0.42,1" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; border-radius: 30px 0px 0px; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/c8949a6f709068e4360d62a540bd4f71.png" data-width="100%" draggable="false"></section></section></section></section><section style="padding: 0px 10px 10px;"><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: transparent;"><p style="vertical-align: inherit; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em;">1．配布——将织厂来的毛胚依照染厂生产计划排缸流程卡，将布放入布车等待后道工序处理。作用：①一般放置12-24小时，消除织造时的张力，防止染色时因胚布张力造成染色茈点。②将没有开幅的毛胚进行开幅。例如要进行水洗，预定等布种。<br>　　2．水洗——主要用于含OP布的工序，通过水洗机来完成（也叫精练）。作用①祛除织物上的油剂，脏污，土污。②松弛织物张力及内应力。<br>　　3．预定——由于织物中含氨纶，在织造时氨纶易收缩易产生储存折痕折皱且氨纶在生产过程中有一道上油的工序，在染色时要尽量考虑将油去除，通过胚布的预定，①能基本消除储存折痕、折皱②通过预定高温使织物内部油蒸发到织物表面在经过前整精练将油去除更好。③消除氨纶布的边缘回缩，提高前整染色质量。<br>　　4．精练——涤纶弹性针织物，由于在加工过程中受力不匀，则经常会出现因氨纶收缩产而引起折痕、皱痕，所要释放织物张力，进行松弛收缩，但由于没有松弛机械，只能在染缸精练松弛。由于在染缸中精练，而染机有一定的张力，没有能保证织物在无张力条件下均匀收缩，所以在加工氨纶针织时，产生异常较多。<br>　　5．染色——主要重点包括以下几点：<br>　　①．领料——进水——化料——加助剂——进料——调整升温曲线②．易产生的异常：<br>　　A、操作不良，染色若发生打结，易产生严重色花。<br>　　B、升温过快，短时间内上色过快&nbsp;保温时间不够，匀染时间不够。<br>　　C、因水质供应造成某段期间之硬度偏高因素。<br>　　D、PH值调节不当，特别是用高牢度染料做超细含OP布时容易发生色花或色差。<br>　　E、色配方之配伍性不佳，染料在高温时稳定性差、重现性差，容易发生色花或色差。<br>　　F、染色排缸变换色相时染缸未作好清缸，导致染色时布面沾染色油渍或块状色花状况。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor"><p style="vertical-align:inherit;"><br></p></section><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph"><p style="vertical-align:inherit;"><br></p></section></section>