<section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　(一)基本特征</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　色织灯芯线布面呈现灯芯状绒条。它是一种纬起毛组织织物，坯布经割经绒工序后，织物表面具有清晰圆润的经向绒条。它是由绒纬纱的绒毛形成的，形状犹如灯芯草。灯芯绒织物美观大方，厚实保暖，手感柔软，富有弹性，光泽柔和，耐磨性差。为春、秋、冬三季适用的大众化织品，尤其适合儿童服装。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　优良的灯芯绒织物具有“圆润、清晰、丰满、坚牢”的特点。坚牢指绒毛不易脱落，也就是不掉毛、少掉毛。灯芯绒织物正面不易掉毛．它的掉毛问题主要发生在织物背面。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　(二)织物设计</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　灯芯绒由一组经纱和两组纬纱交织而成，其中一组纬纱(称地纬)与经纱交织构成固结绒毛的地组织，另一组纬纱(称绒纬)与经纱交织构成有规律的浮纬，割断后形成绒条。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　灯芯绒的组织可以采用平纹、斜纹或纬重平组织。当平纹为地组织时，割绒方便，织物断裂强度最大，交织点最多，也使纬纱密度受到限制，成品手感较硬，织物背部受到摩擦时容易脱毛。目前，生产多用平纹变化组织，有单经保护层和双经保护层两种，不仅可以改善脱毛现象而且可以不增加纬密，而只需适当增加Pj。以斜纹为地组织，交织点较少，Pw可以增加，成员手感柔软，但织物正面易发生脱绒。斜纹地组织常用于织制较厚实而柔软、毛绒紧密的灯芯绒。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　绒毛固结有“V型固结法”与“W固结法”两种。“V型固结法”绒纬与经纱交织点较少，容易脱毛，适用于纬密大、绒毛长的灯芯绒。“W固结法”绒纬与经纱交织点较多，绒毛固结较牢，不易脱毛，适用于绒毛密度较低和绒毛较短的灯芯绒。两种固结法可以交义使用。地纬与绒纬排列比选用1：2或1：3的比例，织物绒毛较丰满。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　要求经纱有较高的强力和耐磨性，可以适当增加经纱捻度。纬纱适当降低捻度，有利于割绒和加工整理后绒毛松散。此外，加工过程中，要求棉结杂质少，可以降低割绒时的跳针、疵点等。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　绒坯的Ej=45%~60%，Ew=105%-180% Ej：Ew=1：(2.2~3.5)，灯芯绒在洗涤时，不宜用热水搓揉，洗后也不宜熨烫，避免脱毛和倒毛。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; 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