<div><br></div><div><br></div><div style="text-align: left;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　(一)基本特征</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　绒布是由一般捻度的经纱与较低捻度的纬纱交织而成的坯布，经拉绒机拉绒后表面呈现蓬松绒毛的织物。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　绒布的布面具有由纤维形成的绒毛。绒布布身柔软松厚、光泽柔和。具有优良的保暖性、吸湿性、耐磨性以及穿着舒适性。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　(二)绒布的种类</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　(1)按织物生产工艺，可分为白织绒布和色织绒布。白织绒布可分为平纹绒、斜纹绒和哔叽绒。色织绒布可分为条绒格绒、芝麻绒、厚衬绒和双纬绒。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　①平纹绒：平纹绒采用平纹组织。一般多为双面绒布(即正反两面均拉绒)。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　②斜纹绒和哔叽绒：斜纹绒和哔叽绒为斜纹组织或斜纹变化组织。一般多为单面绒布，即织物仅仅一面拉绒，而另一面仍保持原有坯布织物的固有特点。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　③条绒与格绒；条绒与格绒大多为斜纹组织，格绒中还有用纬二重组织的，称之为大格绒。它是将色纱配置成条形或格形的绒布。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　条绒为单面绒，常用做冬季内衣；格绒单、双面绒都有，常做春秋季外衣用料；大格绒为双面绒，做冬季外衣面料。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　④芝麻绒：芝麻绒采用1/2斜纹组织，是单面绒。纬纱采用深浅色的合花线，使得拉绒后的布面呈现如芝麻似的色点。常做鞋帽夹里。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　⑤厚衬绒：厚村绒采用3/3急斜纹组织，双面拉绒。经纬都用漂白纱，织物绒毛稠密、质地厚实，常做衬里用。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　⑥双纬绒：双纬绒采用平纹组织，单、双面都有拉绒。加工时采用异色并纱，使拉绒后的布面色彩犹如彩云一般，常做睡衣。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　⑦凹凸绒：凹凸绒将两种纬组织点有明显差异的组织，按一定的规律相间排列，拉绒后，纬组织点多的区域绒毛稠密，纬组织点少的区域绒毛稀少，形成凹凸相间的外观，立体感强，常做内衣。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　⑧提花绒：提花绒为平纹或斜纹地的小提花组织。织物拉绒后，布面具有花纹，可做内衣或外衣。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　（2）按拉绒方法分，可分为单面绒和双面绒。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　（3）按后加工分，普通绒布和仿麂皮绒布。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　（三）普通绒布和仿麂皮绒布的设计</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　普通绒布具有绒毛细长、不整齐、不均匀、质地松软的特点。仿麂皮绒布绒毛致密细腻，短、匀、齐、抗起球，外观类似麂皮。仿麂皮绒布绒毛长0.3-1mm，真麂皮绒毛长0.6～1mm。质地紧密硬糯，覆盖整个绒面不露底。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　1．普通绒布的设计</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　（1）经纬纱特数的配置：绒布纬向起绒，为便于拉绒而又保持织物的强力，应按纬粗经细的原则配置经纬纱。经纱作为织物骨干，纬纱作为绒毛的来源。一般经用中特数纱28tex（21英支），纬纱特数的选用应根据织物的绒毛要求而异。绒毛要求长而密，纬纱特数要小。反之，特数可大。若纬纱采用股线，绒布的绒毛短密均匀，穿着柔软舒适，且能保持一定的纬向断裂强度。dj：dw+1：（1.22~1.41）。（2）纬纱的选择：纤维宜粗、短、整齐度要好，以利于绒毛的平整丰满。纬纱需选用特数较小、捻系数较小、条干较均匀的纱线。在确定纱线的捻系数时，应兼顾绒毛的效果与织物的强力。一般，作绒布用的纱捻系数在260～285捻／10cm之间。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　（3）纱线捻向：经纬纱采用异捻向。此时，织物表面的纤维排列方向相同，绒毛能均匀分布。并且，经纬接触处，因纤维交叉而不紧密，可使织物手感厚实柔软。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　（4）纱线捻度：纬向捻系数较小，具体数值与绒布的用途有关。对双面绒：两面起绒，绒毛齐，捻度小。α比一般小5％。αw=265~285（2.8～3英制）。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　（5）织物组织：对双面绒用同面组织；对厚衬绒用有浮长线的组织；对彩格绒用纬而组织串组织点不要太多，以保持条形、格形。（6）织物紧度：一般情况下，纬向紧度大于经向紧度，Ej=30%~50%,Ew=40%~70%,Ej:Ew=2:3。拉绒后，布面绒毛短而密，不宜显露组织点。具体的经纬密的比值是：彩格绒0.725，双面绒1.495，厚衬绒2.276。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　（7）棉纱要求：棉纤维长度短，要求整齐度好，纤维含杂少（去杂不能用染整工艺。绒坯布经染整加工后，aw=11%-16%。染整一般采用轻煮练、重退浆工艺，以提高起绒的质量）。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　另外，棉纤维很细且出现的毛绒也很细。棉纤维截面呈腰圆形，抗倒伏性能好。织物光泽好，看起来鲜艳、柔和，适宜作棉绒。棉纤维挺括性不好，起绒后耐折皱。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　绒类织物包括平绒、灯芯绒（组织割绒）、磨绒、静电植绒等。此外，仿麂皮绒布采用0.001~0.01tex(0.01～0.1旦）的超细纤维，或0.11tex（0.97旦）的最小海岛棉。这类织物织造技术高，成本高，织物价格高，是一般织物的4倍。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　2．仿麂皮绒布的设计</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　（1）经纬纱的配置：纱线适当细，经纱比纬纱稍细，dj:dw=1:(1~1.3)。经纱用股线，因为Pw大，打纬力大，打纬频率高，经纱要承受高强力。一般情况下，经纱为9．7tex×2~13.9tex×2（60英支×2)×2-42英支×2），纬纱为27.8-36.4tex（16-21英支）。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　（2）经纬纱的捻向、捻度：捻向要求经纬异向，经捻高，纬捻低。绒毛长，绒衬厚，若绒毛短、密，纬捻可稍大。经向捻度与纬向捻度之比比普通织物高20％～30％。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　（3）织物组织：纬面组织的纬组织点占整个组织点的60％-80％。平均浮长不能过长，也不能过短，一般为1.25～2.5，且纬组织点均匀。织物组织与质量的关系见表5-5所示。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">表5-5 织物组织与质量的关系</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><img src="https://bexp.135editor.com/files/users/390/3900717/202306/bxGPQFKS_gmTH.png?auth_key=1685894399-0-0-57eb31444308a4d59f54a390f1306f8d" alt="060101.png" _src="https://bexp.135editor.com/files/users/390/3900717/202306/bxGPQFKS_gmTH.png?auth_key=1685894399-0-0-57eb31444308a4d59f54a390f1306f8d" draggable="false" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: inherit; width: 464.444px; max-inline-size: 100%; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; height: auto !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">（4）织物紧度：一般情况下，经向紧度小于纬向紧度，并且，E，更大，因为拉绒处理后使绒毛变密，经树脂整理后使纬强下降。同时，织物总紧度很高。所以，在保证绒面质量和织物纬向强度前提下，尽可能用较低的纬向紧度。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　在织造过程中，如果起绒次数多，纬强下降52％。树脂整理纬强下降35％。E.=110%120％，染整工序后，P1增大，经强增加，故可减小到50％。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　（5）原纱要求：与普通绒布的要求一样。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　（6）其他：布幅需加宽。普通幅宽加工系数（纬向收缩）为0.84-0.89，仿麂皮为0.8。仿兜皮先染色后起绒。这样可以使染色均匀、深且纱线透染力高。染色前进行前处理即溶碱（化学变化）成为丝光纤维素，与以前的纤维相比弹性模量提高，即纤维变硬、脆。经碱后织物收缩，变紧密、变厚、变硬、不易起毛，可以经受多次反复起毛（织物身骨好，紧挺）。用做仿麂皮织物的基布，有天然纤维和合成纤维的梭织物、针织物和非织造织物。绒毛多为粘胶纤维或合成纤维。麂皮绒的形成是将绒毛在高压静电场的作用下，植入涂有黏合剂的基布，通称静电植绒。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　生产仿麂皮绒布的工艺流程为：基布→烫平→涂黏合剂→植绒→预烘→焙烘→刷毛→打卷→成品。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　基布需先经CR防水剂做轻微处理，以防止黏合剂渗透到基布的背面而使织物变硬。黏合剂为聚丙烯酸乳液。要注意避免在绒毛植入前乳液表面形成黏膜，否则不利于植绒。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　拷花麂皮绒织物是将已经植绒的基布在加热到120～130℃的刻有花纹的钢辊纸上（或棉质）辊之间轧制而成。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　仿麂皮织物除采用植绒工艺制成外，还有采用拉毛剪毛工艺制成的，这两种属于中低档产品，用超细纤维基布制成的产品属高档产品。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　仿麂皮织物用途极为广泛，可做男女外衣、夹克衫、坐垫、室内装饰布、贵重商品的包装等。拷花仿麂皮绒织物，花型立体感强，适宜做服装面料等。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; 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