<section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　绳状染色机主要用于不宜承受张力、轧压的毛织物、丝织物、棉及其混纺针织物和化纤仿真织物的绳状染色。也可用于一些丝织物、棉及其混纺针织物的练漂、皂洗、水洗等加工。这是因为这些织物具有容易伸长、擦伤和散脱等特点。染色加工机械应满足织物承受张力小、摩擦力小等的特殊要求。目前这类机械形式多样，种类繁多，大体上有常温常压绳状染色机、常温常压溢流染色机、高温高压溢流喷射染色机等。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　一、绳状染色机分类</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　绳状染色机可分为常压式和高温高压式两种。常压绳状染色机使用方便，为棉针织物最常用的染色设备。图7-6所示为普通绳状染色机，主要由进出布装置、染槽、花轮导布辊、分布装置、加料装置、传动装置等组成。染色时，绳状针织物首尾缝合经主动回转的花轮带动落入染槽内，再经导布辊成松弛环状循环，导布路线如图7-7所示。染槽为不锈钢板焊接制成，槽内在操作的一侧有直接或间接蒸汽加热管。机上加罩，以防止蒸汽或其他气体扩散，使车间温度升高或污染车间环境。</span></p><p style="text-align: center; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><img src="https://dayaotex-edu.fsh.bcebos.com/v1/dayaotex-edu/7-6%2B7.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F59b7a26546d74b64bfd056b483465817%2F2023-06-16T01%3A44%3A39Z%2F-1%2F%2Fc093024c87acbd2c1bf4a4574b260436010cfbc7e4682338579350014714431d" data-filename="" style="width: 25%;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　D型染色机属常压绳状染色机，但也有高温高压式的。染色时，坯布在D型箱中靠液流和坯布本身的重量移动，坯布所受张力很小，染品手感好。此外，染色时批量大，浴比小，色泽容易染得匀透，不易产生皱痕。该机染色操作简便，是一种很好的常压绳状染色设备。D型染色机的结构如图7-8所示。</span></p><p style="text-align: center; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><img src="https://dayaotex-edu.fsh.bcebos.com/v1/dayaotex-edu/7-8.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F59b7a26546d74b64bfd056b483465817%2F2023-06-16T01%3A44%3A49Z%2F-1%2F%2F0827413dcfd4e51b3fd1758e960b0ce1654726aaf37eb21e07e1aa47462ce955" data-filename="" style="width: 25%;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　J型溢流喷射染色机属于常压绳状染色机，这是一种性能较好、使用更方便的针织物染色设备，主要由加料装置、染液循环装置、加热装置、染缸、传动装置等组成。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p></section><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph" id="autoparagraph" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p></section>