<p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　有人问到高温涤纶染色出现分色（没有具体提到何种方式分色，估计染色不匀吧），除了高温匀染剂，分色的原因我想就是染料吧，染料的同步性的不同，使得挡缸工在保温时间，升温速率的差异中，使得这个问题放大。除了这个，还有水质等问题。今天就来看下其中的一点——匀染剂性能的解析。</span></p><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　高温高压染色是涤纶纤维的一种重要染色方法，由于涤纶纤维的染色特性，其对高温匀染剂具有基本的要求；另一方面，由于涤纶纤维半成品在品种规格上的差异，其对高温匀染剂也有相应的个性化要求。因此，涤纶染色用高温匀染剂除了需具备适于在130℃高温条件下缓染、移染等基本性能外，还应有符合各类涤纶纤维半成品染色特征的专用性能。</span></p><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="128218" style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 9px 12px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; background-color: rgb(20, 82, 186); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 5px; height: 5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 100%; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">涤纶染色用高温匀染剂的基本性能</strong></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 5px; height: 5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 100%; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section></section><section data-width="100%" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 4px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; width: 322.5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(20, 82, 186); height: 1px; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section></section></section><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></span></p><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　疏水性的分散染料适于疏水性的涤纶纤维染色，但染料疏水的性质会导致较低的水溶性，这给以水为介质的染色工艺带来困难。为此分散染料中会混合不低于染料比例的扩散剂等表面活性剂以达到提高染料溶解度的作用，一般染料∶填充剂＝1:1-1.5。染液中另外加入的高温匀染剂，可以进一步促进分散染料微粒子的悬浮扩散状态，保持染料分子均匀稳定的分布，因此对染料的溶解性可以起到一定辅助、补充作用。这对染料用量较少的浅、中色尤为重要，因为浅、中色染料的用量相对较少，从染料中带入的扩散剂也就相应地减少了，此时染液中加入的高温匀染剂可以协助染料的溶解。</span></p><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　一般地，匀染剂的缓染功能是染色能否匀染的关键，然而对于分散染料染涤纶纤维而言，匀染剂还需具有较强的移染性能。因为分散染料染涤纶纤维并不发生化学反应，只是染料在涤纶纤维中的一种扩散作用，但涤纶纤维的紧密结构和极度密致的表面结晶层等特点对分散染料的扩散起到了阻滞作用，这时匀染剂的移染性能可弥补缓染性能在该方面的不足，尤其当达到130℃保温染色阶段后，染浴中的染料已绝大部分上染到纤维上，缓染功能已基本完成，移染功能在此阶段就成为关键，它将进一步推进并保证织物整体匀染的效果。</span></p><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　以上分析得出，分散染料高温匀染剂的溶解扩散性能、缓染性能和移染性能是其最基本的性能，也是在各类不同染色机上能够使用的最基本要求。</span></p><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　</span></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="128218" style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 9px 12px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; background-color: rgb(20, 82, 186); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 5px; height: 5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 100%; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">涤纶染色用高温匀染剂的个性化性能</strong></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 5px; height: 5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 100%; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section></section><section data-width="100%" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 4px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; width: 340px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(20, 82, 186); height: 1px; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section></section></section><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; caret-color: red; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></span></p><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　涤纶纤维的半成品有散纤维、纱线、织物等多种类型。散纤维染色是色纺所需；纱线染色主要供色织、缝纫、绣花等所用；织物的染色则供成衣、家纺、产业用布等。这些虽均使用高温高压方法染色，但不同类型的涤纶纤维半成品必须使用符合各自特征的染色设备，否则会影响染色的品质。</span></p><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　纱线主要以筒子或笼装绞纱方式进行染色，散纤维虽也采用笼装方式染色，但在设备附件、工具配置和挡车操作细节等方面存在差异。织物的染色分成松式浸染、平幅卷染和经轴染色等多种形式。其中，松式浸染机适用于纬编、经编类的针织物以及仿毛风格的机织物；平幅卷染适合于无弹性要求的机织物，特别是对于长丝类的仿真丝薄型机织物；网格类的稀松型经编织物（如蚊帐布等）则以经轴染色机为宜。</span></p><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　不同染色机的染色运行方式是各异的，因而对涤纶染色用高温匀染剂的性能要求也是各异的。因此，涤纶用高温匀染剂除了基本性能外，还需具有低泡性、抗沉淀性、渗透加强性等个性化性能。</span></p><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></span></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="128217" style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 7px 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; background-color: rgb(249, 156, 5); width: 35px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><strong style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">1</strong></span></section></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 16px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(249, 156, 5); font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; background-color: rgb(20, 82, 186); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">低泡性能</strong></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px 0px 0px -20px; padding: 0px; display: flex; align-items: flex-end; flex-shrink: 0; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section></section></section><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></span></p><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　对于溢流、喷射等喷嘴型的松式织物浸染机，尤其在半充满式的染色机中，由于织物在染色机中快速运转，染浴受到剧烈的搅动，虽然这对染浴中未溶解的染料充分保持悬浮态十分有益，但某些助剂和染料却在此条件下极易形成泡沫。若匀染剂中含有环氧乙烷，则更容易形成泡沫，如果泡沫不断增加，达到一定程度就会使喷嘴形成泡沫性空吸，喷压下降，最终导致坯布停转，而一旦停转就极易产生色花、褶皱印等现象，停转时间越长现象越严重。为此，此类染色机要求高温匀染剂具有低泡性能，且配合使用消泡剂是十分必要的。</span></p><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　</span></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="128217" style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 7px 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; background-color: rgb(249, 156, 5); width: 35px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><strong style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="2" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">2</strong></span></section></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 16px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(249, 156, 5); font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; background-color: rgb(20, 82, 186); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">抗沉淀性能</strong></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px 0px 0px -20px; padding: 0px; display: flex; align-items: flex-end; flex-shrink: 0; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section></section></section><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></span></p><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　对于高温高压卷染机，坯布的运转是机械传动，泡沫的多少对染色效果影响并不大。该类染色机的运转特点为转布不转水，且浴比较小，使得在相同色泽配方下，染液中的染料单位浓度远远大于（一般至少达到一倍以上）溢流、喷射类以及筒子纱、散纤维类染色机中的染料浓度。这增加了染浴中使用悬浮态染料的聚集和沉淀的可能性。因此，这类染色机要求高温匀染剂具有扩散性、抗沉淀性能。</span></p><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　</span></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="128217" style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 7px 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; background-color: rgb(249, 156, 5); width: 35px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><strong style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="3" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">3</strong></span></section></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 16px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(249, 156, 5); font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; background-color: rgb(20, 82, 186); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">强渗透性能</strong></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px 0px 0px -20px; padding: 0px; display: flex; align-items: flex-end; flex-shrink: 0; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section></section></section><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></span></p><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　筒子纱、笼装绞纱、散纤维染色机等类设备与溢流喷射类染色机不同的是纤维在染色浴中的全浸没状态。这类染色设备并不使用喷嘴，对于泡沫问题和抗沉淀要求并不突出，然而，这类染色机染色是染液运动而纤维不动，且和溢流机、喷射机、卷染机等以单层坯布染色相比，其常染较厚的纤维叠堆层，因此除了需要机械设备方面有充分的水流穿透能力，同时要求高温匀染剂应具有良好的渗透性能。</span></p><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　</span></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="128218" style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 9px 12px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; background-color: rgb(20, 82, 186); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 5px; height: 5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 100%; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">结束语</strong></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 5px; height: 5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 100%; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section></section><section data-width="100%" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 4px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; width: 112.5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(20, 82, 186); height: 1px; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section></section></section><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></span></p><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　匀染是染色的重要衡量标准之一，因此在染色中匀染剂的地位十分重要。涤纶纤维的高温高压染色法，由于染色方法的特殊性，以及涤纶纤维半成品和染色设备的多样化，设计开发涤纶染色用高温匀染剂品种的多样性与专用化成为必然，这样才能为各种类型的生产提供所需。</span></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph" id="autoparagraph" style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p></section>