<p><br></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph" style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">我们都知道，牛仔服装水洗是牛仔成衣制作过程中一个非常重要的环节，几乎所有牛仔品牌开发的企业都要非常清楚牛仔服装的水洗工艺。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">然而在牛仔服装水洗的过程中，难免会出现回染的问题。今天就重点跟大家探讨一下，究竟是什么造成了牛仔的回染，这样以后大家在实际生产过程中，就可以尽量减少和避免出现回染的问题啦！</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">首先，我们先了解一下，发生牛仔水洗回染的本质原因是什么？理论研究和实际生产都表明，牛仔水洗中回染发生主要是由于靛蓝染料在纤维素纤维织物上的再沉积造成的。而影响两者结合的因素有：纤维素酶、温度、PH、水洗时间、防染剂种类以及整理工艺。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="128346" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; transform-style: preserve-3d; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px 0px -10px; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; transform: translateZ(10px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 13px; height: 13px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(255, 235, 78); border: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); transform: translateX(-7px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 10px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(139, 207, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">一、纤维素酶的影响</strong></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section data-width="93%" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 152.516px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(218, 239, 253); border-left: 1px solid rgb(218, 239, 253); height: 3px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex; align-items: flex-end; flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; height: 27.5938px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(218, 239, 253); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(218, 239, 253); width: 3px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(218, 239, 253); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">纤维素酶的存在是牛仔洗水返染的主要原因，所以酵洗工序是产生靛蓝返染的最主要后整理工序！</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><img src="https://bexp.135editor.com/files/users/390/3900717/202306/brsVGJLy_dTAq.png?auth_key=1687103999-0-0-9e230121f543d279170a87ad14b333a0" alt="image.png" draggable="false" _src="https://bexp.135editor.com/files/users/390/3900717/202306/brsVGJLy_dTAq.png?auth_key=1687103999-0-0-9e230121f543d279170a87ad14b333a0" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; cursor: pointer; vertical-align: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; height: auto !important;"></span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">1、酶的种类</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">从酶的种类来看，成衣水洗过程中用到的液体酵素大都是酸性纤维素酶，固体酵素大都是中性纤维素酶。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">实践证明，使用中性酶的防染程度要远远小于酸性酶。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">2、纤维的种类</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">从纤维的种类来看，棉纤维的沾色要比其他化纤类的沾色难去除，那是因为纤维素酶只作用于棉纤维，跟其他纤维之间的结合力很弱。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">所以，通常情况下棉织物的沾色都要严重一些。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="128346" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; transform-style: preserve-3d; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px 0px -10px; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; transform: translateZ(10px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 13px; height: 13px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(255, 235, 78); border: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); transform: translateX(-7px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 10px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(139, 207, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">二、温度的影响</strong></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section data-width="93%" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 122.758px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(218, 239, 253); border-left: 1px solid rgb(218, 239, 253); height: 3px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex; align-items: flex-end; flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; height: 27.5938px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(218, 239, 253); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(218, 239, 253); width: 3px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(218, 239, 253); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><img src="https://bexp.135editor.com/files/users/390/3900717/202306/Kmu5GcMw_aBMK.png?auth_key=1687103999-0-0-c3d978264d0d307a5b03bb89dc0725c7" alt="image.png" draggable="false" _src="https://bexp.135editor.com/files/users/390/3900717/202306/Kmu5GcMw_aBMK.png?auth_key=1687103999-0-0-c3d978264d0d307a5b03bb89dc0725c7" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; height: auto !important;"></span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">温度的升高加速了酶跟染料之间的结合，而这种结合是很难用常规防染剂消除。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">因此，在实际操作过程中，尽量采用较低温度条件下的酵素是改善回染的手段之一。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="128346" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; transform-style: preserve-3d; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px 0px -10px; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; transform: translateZ(10px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 13px; height: 13px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(255, 235, 78); border: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); transform: translateX(-7px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 10px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(139, 207, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">三、PH的影响</strong></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section data-width="93%" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 114.852px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(218, 239, 253); border-left: 1px solid rgb(218, 239, 253); height: 3px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex; align-items: flex-end; flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; height: 27.5938px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(218, 239, 253); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(218, 239, 253); width: 3px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(218, 239, 253); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><img src="https://bexp.135editor.com/files/users/390/3900717/202306/fxcgqjRs_S4Lx.png?auth_key=1687103999-0-0-12a13630c24bed8d6c3e4bb86a3a52b7" alt="image.png" draggable="false" _src="https://bexp.135editor.com/files/users/390/3900717/202306/fxcgqjRs_S4Lx.png?auth_key=1687103999-0-0-12a13630c24bed8d6c3e4bb86a3a52b7" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; height: auto !important;"></span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">PH值对回染的影响主要有两个方面：一是改变酶的空间结构，从而影响染料和酶的结合。二是不同PH值条件下，影响了染料、酶和纤维分子的带电情况。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">特别是在酸性的条件下，PH值对棉纤维的影响显著，更能表现出严重的回染！</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="128346" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; transform-style: preserve-3d; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px 0px -10px; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; transform: translateZ(10px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 13px; height: 13px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(255, 235, 78); border: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); transform: translateX(-7px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 10px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(139, 207, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">四、时间的影响</strong></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section data-width="93%" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 122.758px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(218, 239, 253); border-left: 1px solid rgb(218, 239, 253); height: 3px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex; align-items: flex-end; flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; height: 27.5938px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(218, 239, 253); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(218, 239, 253); width: 3px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(218, 239, 253); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><img src="https://bexp.135editor.com/files/users/390/3900717/202306/mC24vpMw_ssUc.png?auth_key=1687103999-0-0-9a27f7b91892774ed35a0b696e95fccc" alt="image.png" draggable="false" _src="https://bexp.135editor.com/files/users/390/3900717/202306/mC24vpMw_ssUc.png?auth_key=1687103999-0-0-9a27f7b91892774ed35a0b696e95fccc" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; height: auto !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">图片理论上纤维素酶作为催化剂，作用前后的总量应该是不变的，然而在实际的应用中，随着时间的推移纤维素酶会逐渐失活，从而加剧了回染的产生。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">由此可见，在实际应有过程中要尽量避免长时间的酵洗，一般可以采用添加浮石、加大酶的用量以及稍微降低PH值等方式来解决。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="128346" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; transform-style: preserve-3d; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px 0px -10px; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; transform: translateZ(10px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 13px; height: 13px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(255, 235, 78); border: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); transform: translateX(-7px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 10px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(139, 207, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">五、防染剂的影响</strong></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section data-width="93%" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 137.633px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(218, 239, 253); border-left: 1px solid rgb(218, 239, 253); height: 3px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex; align-items: flex-end; flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; height: 27.5938px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(218, 239, 253); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(218, 239, 253); width: 3px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(218, 239, 253); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><img src="https://bexp.135editor.com/files/users/390/3900717/202306/IEGfKSbO_6H33.png?auth_key=1687103999-0-0-06eece01f21d469e9efa83340e5bab1a" alt="image.png" draggable="false" _src="https://bexp.135editor.com/files/users/390/3900717/202306/IEGfKSbO_6H33.png?auth_key=1687103999-0-0-06eece01f21d469e9efa83340e5bab1a" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; height: auto !important;"></span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">牛仔水洗过程中普遍加入防染剂来减少回染的发生。一类是非离子表面活性剂，一类是高分子聚合物。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">实际应用过程中，使用第二类防染剂能更好地发挥作用，先加入防染剂，使防染剂和水达到一定的均匀度后，再加入成衣进行水洗整理，可减少回染的发生。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="128346" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; transform-style: preserve-3d; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px 0px -10px; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; transform: translateZ(10px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 13px; height: 13px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: rgb(255, 235, 78); border: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); transform: translateX(-7px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 10px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(139, 207, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">六、退浆工艺的影响</strong></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section data-width="93%" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 152.516px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(218, 239, 253); border-left: 1px solid rgb(218, 239, 253); height: 3px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex; align-items: flex-end; flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; height: 27.5938px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(218, 239, 253); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(218, 239, 253); width: 3px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(218, 239, 253); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">牛仔服装水洗工艺中，回染主要发生在退浆和酵洗的工序。而很多时候，退浆是牛仔水洗加工的第一步，水洗产生的靛蓝褪色是非常严重的。染料分子一旦产生回染，用防染剂将很难清洗完成。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">因此想要实现好的反染，就要加强退浆工序的防染整理，在成衣进水前，加入防染剂，可采用两种防染剂共同实现防染。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">牛仔服装加工工艺已逐渐地多样化，这些工艺都或多或少对回染有一定的影响。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">因此，企业在实际应用过程中要结合理论知识，才是牛仔加工走向成熟的最好方式！</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p></section><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph" style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p></section>