<section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor" style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　通常把涤纶锦纶这类化纤叫热塑性纤维，是因为在热作用下，这类纤维大分子运动加剧，分子链发生重排，晶区发生溶融和重结晶，内应力消除，大分子在新的位置建立稳定相互作用和联结，即在热作用下发生了超分子结构层面的重塑。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　而棉麻这类纤维素纤维不具备热塑性，它们要发生上述类似的超分子结构层面的重塑，要在其“溶胀-溶解”态下，比如液碱或液氨丝光条件下，纤维素大分子链发生重排，半晶区发生溶解，转变为无定形区，内应力消除，大分子在新的位置建立稳定相互作用和联结，如果这时外界施加张力其取向度也会随之增加，即在“溶胀-溶解”作用下发生了超分子结构层面的重塑。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　因此棉麻可以称为溶塑性纤维，这是我刚发明的一个新词。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　丝光这个词有一定的误导性，导致不少人望文生义的去理解丝光在染整中作用，认为仅仅是增加织物光泽，这是有问题的。丝光英文为Mercerizing，其含义是非常中性，这项处理技术最先由Mercer发明，才被命名为Mercerizing。中文译成丝光后，其实对于麦赛处理的内在含义，是有误导性的，“丝光”对棉麻等纤维素纤维织物性能改善有很多，而且每项都可以追溯到其超分子结构层面的原因：</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　1，拉伸强力增加：在有张力的情况下发生超分子结构重排，取向度增加所致。取向度对纤维强度的影响如下图</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　<img src="https://bexp.135editor.com/files/users/390/3900717/202306/6JXYxJDW_zEq8.png?auth_key=1687103999-0-0-971da7723d27c21df49ceb3cfcbd2ec1" _src="https://bexp.135editor.com/files/users/390/3900717/202306/6JXYxJDW_zEq8.png?auth_key=1687103999-0-0-971da7723d27c21df49ceb3cfcbd2ec1" alt="image.png" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; height: auto !important;"></span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　2，染深性增加：半晶区被溶解，转变成无定形区，无定形区占比增大。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　3，反应活性增加：原先在水中不可及的羟基，经丝光后变得可及，与染料、纤维素酶等药剂的反应活性提高。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　4，尺寸稳定性增加：内应力消除，大分子在新的位置建立稳定相互作用和联结，全棉梭织布纬向门幅控制，丝光落布门幅是关键控制点。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　5，消除布面褶皱：在有张力下将褶皱拉平，通过强碱的溶胀-溶解作用重塑纤维超分子结构，令纤维素大分子在平整状态下再次建立稳定的相互作用和联结，而达到去除褶皱的目的。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　6，棉麻等天然纤维的光泽增加：纤维有腰子型不可逆溶胀为圆柱形</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><img src="https://bexp.135editor.com/files/users/390/3900717/202306/AYQKvYVz_trek.png?auth_key=1687103999-0-0-fe4e62411842ce43b7c9eaebd6baceae" _src="https://bexp.135editor.com/files/users/390/3900717/202306/AYQKvYVz_trek.png?auth_key=1687103999-0-0-fe4e62411842ce43b7c9eaebd6baceae" alt="image.png" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; height: auto !important;"></span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　7，织物手感挺阔增加：强碱大溶胀导致有捻纱线发生内塌缩，纱线变得更紧实，导致织物挺括度增加</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><img src="https://bexp.135editor.com/files/users/390/3900717/202306/JHgKdH9b_8ts2.png?auth_key=1687103999-0-0-ba85d6ce1832db14aa576b93d3eb7a1a" _src="https://bexp.135editor.com/files/users/390/3900717/202306/JHgKdH9b_8ts2.png?auth_key=1687103999-0-0-ba85d6ce1832db14aa576b93d3eb7a1a" alt="image.png" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; height: auto !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　8，织物活络度变好，悬垂性增加：强碱大溶胀导致有捻纱线发生内塌缩，纱线变得更紧实更细，使得织物间留有缝隙，这些缝隙成为纱线的自由活动空间，使织物变得更活络，悬垂感更好。而且这些纱线弯曲的内应力处于消除状态，而不是紧绷状态，也会令活络感有所提升。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><img src="https://bexp.135editor.com/files/users/390/3900717/202306/VTH2zGXe_Oxfx.png?auth_key=1687103999-0-0-e808691fa87bc17c896a7de606a71afb" _src="https://bexp.135editor.com/files/users/390/3900717/202306/VTH2zGXe_Oxfx.png?auth_key=1687103999-0-0-e808691fa87bc17c896a7de606a71afb" alt="image.png" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; height: auto !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　9，抗起毛起球性能改善：大溶胀导致有捻纱线发生内塌缩，纱线变得更紧实，纱体对纤维的抱合力增加，起毛起球改善。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　10，改善入（吸）水后的柔软度：纤维素纤维织物入水变硬是由于其纤维入水以后横向产生大溶胀，导致纱线变粗，织物紧度变大而变硬。丝光的强碱大溶胀导致有捻纱线发生内塌缩，纱线变得更紧实更细，使得织物间留有弯曲缝隙。因水溶胀远小于碱溶胀，这种强碱极致溶胀涨开的缝隙，在遇水溶胀时会留有余地，从而使得湿织物的紧度并不会变得特别大，而改善了织物入水手感变硬的情况。同时入水紧度的控制变小亦会改善织物的水中抗皱性能。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　11，布面变得更平整：通过消除内应力的方式消除纺丝残留扭矩，使纱线在布面上更帖服，不发生布面扭结扭转拱起。12，消除配棉差的棉布面死棉疵点。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p></section><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph" id="autoparagraph" style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p></section>