<section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　由于丝织物、针织物及某些仿毛、仿丝的化纤及其混纺织物的外观、手感、风格等要求，它们的染整加工宜在无张力状态下进行。因此，近年来松式平洗机有较大发展，目前常用的型号有S220-180型松式平幅水洗机和松式转轮平幅洗布机等。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　图4-7所示为松式六角辊式平洗机，适用于中长化纤织物加工过程中的前后处理，如退浆、煮练、染色及整理后的松式水洗，也可用作纯棉或化纤织物的松式水洗或松式染色。</span></p><p style="text-align: center; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><img src="https://dayaotex-edu.fsh.bcebos.com/v1/dayaotex-edu/1.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F59b7a26546d74b64bfd056b483465817%2F2023-06-13T01%3A49%3A33Z%2F-1%2F%2Ff14d52f83835ed620c825279fd7cb29d7883c89e257502c479f6a4f6bc6535e5" data-filename="" style="width: 25%;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></span><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br></span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　全机由多格蒸洗箱组成。进出布处都设有水封，可使蒸洗温度有所提高。各格蒸洗箱单独传动，并有单独洗槽，便于更换洗液。蒸洗箱用不锈钢板制成，其结构如图4-8所示。送布用的六角辊如图4-9所示，是用厚度为2.5mm的不锈钢板焊成的，直径为500mm，两端都能进洗液。辊面上钻有多排直径为25mm的圆孔，也可进出洗液。当六角辊将织物牵引过来时，洗液因自身重量自然地从圆孔中流出，织物也就从辊面脱离下来，折叠堆放在轨道上，按洗液流动方向沿轨道向前运行。</span></p><p style="text-align: center; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><img src="https://dayaotex-edu.fsh.bcebos.com/v1/dayaotex-edu/2.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F59b7a26546d74b64bfd056b483465817%2F2023-06-13T01%3A49%3A54Z%2F-1%2F%2F46b9cd31ab32f1ee6f49b2121438b7257695575049bacb450f8d93ac0b1ab84a" data-filename="" style="width: 25%;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></span><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br></span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></span><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br></span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　洗液槽循环交换的特点是：液位低、流量大、更换迅速。由于液位的高低会影响织物的折叠盛开和水洗效果，因此，液位的高度很重要，它与堆布高度有关。一般织物的折叠高度为六角辊一边长的1／2，液位则为六角辊高度的1／4。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　为了保证织物在洗液中不左右跑偏，必须保证液流有规则地沿织物前进方向流动。导水板可使液流平稳地向前流动，防止洗液碰到墙板后产生涡流，致使布堆乱。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　六角辊的速度应比落布辊超速7％～9％，这样，可对织物产生一种轻轻搓揉的动作。液面亦随六角辊的转动而产生振荡。当车速达到30m／min时，就能激起较强的振荡，对织物的蓬松回缩大有好处。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　为了保证每格洗液槽同步，必须控制每格</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　的容布量。图4-10所示是容布量自动控制的原理图。调节重锤，使之与设定的容布量平衡。当容布量发生变化时，堆布轨道就会绕支点上下摆动，通过连杆、移动杆，把这种摆动转换为电阻轴的圆周运动，使电阻发生变化而调整车速的快慢，达到容布量自动控制的目的。</span></p><p style="text-align: center; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><img src="https://dayaotex-edu.fsh.bcebos.com/v1/dayaotex-edu/3.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F59b7a26546d74b64bfd056b483465817%2F2023-06-13T01%3A50%3A33Z%2F-1%2F%2F3c88681be3793364676b9633aa4a43cea3b91741fe9596d973db78ae11576349" data-filename="" style="width: 50%;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></span><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br></span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　图4-11所示为松式转轮式平洗机，此机结构简单，操作方便，适用于中长化纤混纺织物的退浆和平洗。图4-12所示是它的单元结构图。织物由六角导布辊摆人小翻板，堆置36s后落到转轮的叶片上，叶片共有10片，长度为90mm，转轮空心轴直径为300mm，轴面布满圆形小孔，便于洗液交换。织物在转轮槽中浸泡洗涤3min后，经螺纹扩幅辊、整纬器，进入主动导布辊，成S形运行，进入下一格。</span></p><p style="text-align: center; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><img src="https://dayaotex-edu.fsh.bcebos.com/v1/dayaotex-edu/4.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F59b7a26546d74b64bfd056b483465817%2F2023-06-13T01%3A51%3A08Z%2F-1%2F%2F22220c093f5e03dce81539a236beb95e12316a0b99618fc7a56d5bfaf766ad01" data-filename="" style="width: 25%;"><img src="https://dayaotex-edu.fsh.bcebos.com/v1/dayaotex-edu/5.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F59b7a26546d74b64bfd056b483465817%2F2023-06-13T01%3A51%3A40Z%2F-1%2F%2F0688eebe64e311526fada96021533436f7071318eda2f25a9e0108da74b3d636" data-filename="" style="width: 25%;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></span><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br></span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　图4-13所示是主动导布辊摩擦传动的结构图。依靠调节螺丝、调节螺母和弹簧，可调节摩擦盘传递的力矩，从而达到控制织物张力的目的。</span></p><p style="text-align: center; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><img src="https://dayaotex-edu.fsh.bcebos.com/v1/dayaotex-edu/6.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F59b7a26546d74b64bfd056b483465817%2F2023-06-13T01%3A51%3A56Z%2F-1%2F%2F376fe2f18bcea0dd9c0c6c2f457cc316d0fd507378d0effb6a88cf115a686cb4" data-filename="" style="width: 25%;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></span><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br></span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　在松式平洗机的末级装有一个强制冲吸机构（图4-14）。它由双层尼龙衬网、喷淋管和多孔吸口组成。织物导入两层履带形尼龙衬网后，两面由上下喷淋管强制冲洗。织物中的洗液，则由多孔真空吸口吸去，达到提高洗涤效率的目的。</span></p><p style="text-align: center; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><img src="https://dayaotex-edu.fsh.bcebos.com/v1/dayaotex-edu/7.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F59b7a26546d74b64bfd056b483465817%2F2023-06-13T01%3A52%3A07Z%2F-1%2F%2Fbc7113c349e7706c5fa012173a3ad6602c20040057ca62b7fe4266215fe77890" data-filename="" style="width: 25%;"></p><p style="text-align: center; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br></p><p style="text-align: center; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p></section><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph" id="autoparagraph" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p></section>