<section data-role="outer" class="article135" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86005" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86005" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 0px 0px 16px; padding: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: normal; overflow: auto; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.45; border-radius: 3px; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); visibility: visible;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">印染行业从来料源头到布料包装出厂的全过程均存在资源节约和环境保护两个方面的问题。</span>现代清洁生产，不仅要考虑印染行业的末端治理，还要求通过资源综合利用，短缺资源和污染型原料代用，二次能源利用，以及节能、降耗、节水途径，达到合理利用自然资源，减少资源耗竭，减少废物、污染物排放，促进工业产品的生产、消耗过程与环境相容，降低印染行业对人类和环境风险。</span></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="center"><br></p></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="center"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">印染行业现存普遍的环保问题&nbsp;</strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="center"><br></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">A、来料性质不稳定，即布料所附着的杂质等残留物性质和浓度随机性大。产品链前道所采用的生产工艺在评价周期内无法控制。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87668" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">B、各种有毒有害助剂的使用。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">C、染料本身的污染性。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">D、各环节工艺废水是主要污染源</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">E、工艺传统，设备陈旧。</span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="90150" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p data-brushtype="text" style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="center"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一、印染行业清洁生产控制：</strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">原料</strong></span></p></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">对于来料所附着残留物无法控制，可根据Eco-Label标准实行如下限定:</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">A、生产布料的企业污染物排放必须达标；</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">B、需采用国家倡导清洁工艺生产；</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">C、原料出厂时限定有害残留物不超标；</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">D、尽量选择供货稳定的货源。</span></span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="90150" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><p data-brushtype="text" style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="center"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">二、印染行业清洁生产控制：</strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">替代助剂</strong></span></p></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在印染过程中需要使用多种功能的助剂，如烧碱、渗透剂、漂白助剂、固色剂等，环保性主要考虑其生物降解性、毒性、致畸变性、致癌性、环境激素等，在使用过程中都有不同程度的污染。要优先选择环保型的替代助剂，以减少对环境的污染。</span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">A、退浆剂</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">使用生物酶退浆工艺，也可使PVA分子链迅速断裂。酶法退浆还具有效率高、产生废水少、pH值较低、废水可生化性高等特点。</span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">B、漂白助剂</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">传统工艺中大多用有机整合剂、次氯酸钠等，稳定效果好，但生物降解性很差。可使用双氧水，漂白效果好，易分解，又可节约能源，降低设备投资，使设备简单化。</span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">C、固色剂</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">针对各品种的效果筛选，只使用无醛的品种。</span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">D、柔软剂</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">选择无毒、无害、易生物降解的天然功能助剂。非离子型的脂肪酸聚氧乙烯酯类表面活性剂的酯键易水解，且低泡无毒，生物降解性好，可作为环保型柔软组分。</span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">E、还原剂</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">织物在染色后一般用烧碱进行还原清洗，水洗负荷较重，现有一些环保型还原剂，可在偏酸性条件下工作，大大减轻水洗负荷。</span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">F、整理剂</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">使用低甲醛、无甲醛树脂整理剂。2D树脂经醚化改性后，甲醛含量大大降低，但仍有20~100mg/kg的游离甲醛。已开发的无甲醛树脂如BTCA等，价格较昂贵，效果也不如2D。</span></span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="90150" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><p data-brushtype="text" style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="center"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三、印染行业清洁生产控制：</strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">染料</strong></span></p></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">应选用固色率高，色牢度好，可满足应用性能的染料，可要求染料供应商提供染料索引号，并与禁用染料索引号进行比较，以规避。印染废水造成的色度污染能吸收光线，进入江湖、大海和地面水中，降低水体透明度，影响水生生物和微生物生长，不利于水体自净，也造成视觉上的污染，污染严重的水体也会影响到人类的健康。</span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">A、活性染料</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">活性染料的环保问题主要是固色率低，一般只有50%~65%：吸入过敏性，主要由粉状染料引起，应尽量选用液状活性染料：为了抑制纤维表面的负电荷，无机盐用量高导致废水处理难：金属络合染料中，含铬、钴、镍大多数是深色色谱，很难达到Oeko-Tex标准100中的限量，必须用非金属络合染料替代：含铜染料的色光比较特殊，无法替代，但铜含量限量较宽(25~50mg/kg)。在使用活性染料染色时，使用阳离子改性工艺，提高活性染料的上染率，减少废水中染料的残余量。</span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">B、分散染料</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Oeko-Tex标准100中禁止的21只都是分散染料。国际上已公认的26只致敏染料中，25只为分散染料。在染色工艺中应不用或少用分散染料，新开发的分散染料大多不含卤素，也就不存在AOX问题。</span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">C、硫化染料</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">硫化染料的成品结构中无致癌性，但部分染料中间体可致癌。若反应不完全，过滤不彻底，容易带入成品染料中。</span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">D、还原染料</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">还原染料环保问题较少，但在制造过程中有时会使用氯化苯作为溶剂，如果染料后处理不充分，将残留于纺织品上，而超出Oeko-Tex标准100中小于1mg/kg的限量。</span></span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="90150" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><p data-brushtype="text" style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="center"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">四、印染行业清洁生产控制：</strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">工艺</strong></span></p></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">改进工艺是减少能源消耗的途径。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">A、采用低碱、无碱前处理工艺，如用酶工艺、低温等离子技术应用于退浆和表面改性等。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">B、合并缩短工艺，采用冷轧堆漂白工艺，将退浆、煮练、漂白工艺三合一，前处理阶段节能降耗30%~40%，减少污染，使设备趋向简单化。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">C、采用少水和无水工艺，如超临界CO?2染色、涂料印染、泡沫染整等。</span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="90150" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><p data-brushtype="text" style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="center"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">五、印染行业清洁生产控制：</strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">设备</strong></span></p></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">A、向环境保护、节能降耗、省时高效、短流程方面发展。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">①用电热烧毛机替代油、煤烧毛机，杜绝废气排放。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">②使用高效水洗单元，如强力喷水循环系统、超声波等。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">③烘前使用低轧余率轧车，回用烘机冷凝水，如使用无泵背压疏水阀等。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">④使用自控、监控设施，重视采用节能仪表。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">⑤使用低浴比设备及其他节能设备。</span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">B、向自动化技术方面发展。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">①传动系统采用交流变频多单元调速系统。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">②控制系统广泛采用可编程控制器PLC，或计算机控制IPC，以及工艺参数在线监控，以大幅度提高工艺的稳定性和重现性。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="90150" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><p data-brushtype="text" style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="center"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">六、印染行业清洁生产控制：</strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">回收</strong></span></p></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">目前，印染行工业废水回用率为7%，纺织行业约为10%，为全国所有行业最低。一般来说，使用一种方法处理染色废水很难达到满意的回用效果，必须借助复合技术，如采用光催化氧化技术和膜技术(钠滤)相结合处理染色废水，不仅无二次污染，还可回收其中的盐。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">A、退浆废水</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">废水含碱、酶等退浆剂和各种浆料，这种废水必须处理，如果化学浆料多，可用膜分离法浓缩退浆废水巾的浆料(超滤回收)，回收利用降低污染负荷。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">B、煮练废水</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">煮练蒸箱下面做4个蓄碱槽，则可以适度利用废水中的碱剂，经处理后再排放。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">C、漂白废水</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">废水中含双氧水和次氯酸纳等漂白剂，COD、BOD值较低，用水量大，污染轻，可直接排放，也可略加处理后回用。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">D、丝光废水</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">丝光过程巾从织物上洗下来的烧碱量很大，大多进行烧碱回收，回收后排出的废水BOD值和总固体含量都不高，经简单处理后可回用。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">E、染色废水</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">染色废水含各种染料和染色助剂，可采用残液集中专项处理某些染化料，如采用超滤法回收还原染料等疏水性染料，以降低色度和COD值。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">F、整理废水</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">废水中含各类树脂和各种功能性整理剂，废水量不大，但有部分整理剂有毒性，排放时应加以控制。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="90150" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><p data-brushtype="text" style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="center"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">七、印染行业清洁生产控制：</strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">管理</strong></span></p></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">A、合理安排前处理排程，减少人为差错及浪费：</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">B、精确计算每只颜色的燃料用量，减少浪费及排放量：</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">C、严防跑、冒、滴、漏现象：</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">E、建立信息化管理、自动控制平台，减少人为差错及浪费：</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">F、提高生产过程中热能管理水平：</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">G、对技术人员进行环保纺织品、节能设备以及常用染化料环保性知识的系统培训，以提高清洁生产的自觉性：</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">H、收集相关信息，及时跟踪原材料、工艺、设备、节能环保方面的发展及最新成果，以及环保纺织品标准考核项目和指标等其他内容的最新发展，以便主动应对。</span></section></section>