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2022-03-25 09:05:56
<p><br></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="109535" style="font-size: medium;"><section style="text-align: center; margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: flex; align-items: center;"><section class="assistant" data-width="100%" style="width: 352px; flex: 1 1 0%; max-width: 100%;"><img class="assistant" src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvSmFGdlB2dkEySjNPWmFOdVJpYTgzd1RpYW81UFlyUFpiZ1VRQTdMTFhWMjRrN0p4Z2xBeDk3aWNOaE83OTdkMmM2aWJkRzBrbkluaGdnYTlXZlJCSWJCUnRBLzA/d3hfZm10PXBuZw==" data-width="100%" data-ratio="0.15384615384615385" data-w="195" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 352px; display: block; max-width: 100%;"></section><section style="font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(107, 165, 118); margin: 0px 20px;"><strong>0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="">1</strong></section><section class="assistant" data-width="100%" style="width: 352px; flex: 1 1 0%; max-width: 100%;"><img class="assistant" src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvSmFGdlB2dkEySjNPWmFOdVJpYTgzd1RpYW81UFlyUFpiZ0dDQ0FzV1VSMU85TE1IOFVJNDE4NGliRTlNaEs3NVdqeHpHemhQdFdNeHVweGpxNmljbkFUVTlRLzA/d3hfZm10PXBuZw==" data-width="100%" data-ratio="0.24858757062146894" data-w="177" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 352px; display: block; max-width: 100%;"></section></section><section data-width="100%" style="width: 767px; margin: 15px 0px; max-width: 100%;"><img src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9qcGcvSmFGdlB2dkEySjNPWmFOdVJpYTgzd1RpYW81UFlyUFpiZ2dmSWVSbVVpY3JhT3JXY21aRHJkQ0NiNlhzeHdRS0dDR0NpYnNuV3FRdGliVHIxaEhOVUFrWWI3US8wP3d4X2ZtdD1qcGVn" hm_fix="354:304" data-width="100%" data-ratio="0.43776824034334766" data-w="466" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 767px; display: block; max-width: 100%;"></section><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(112, 168, 122); background: transparent; height: 0px; overflow: hidden;"></section></section><p align="justify" style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(112, 168, 122); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(112, 168, 122); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">1、按不同的加工方法分类 </span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit;"><br></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-top: 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(112, 168, 122); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(112, 168, 122); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">(1)、机织物:由相互垂直排列即横向和纵向两系统的纱线,在织机上根据一定的规律交织而成的织物。有牛仔布、织锦缎、板司呢、麻纱等。: 机织物分类方法很多。 </span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(112, 168, 122); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(112, 168, 122); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">(A)按组成机织物的纤维种类分为纯纺织物、混纺织物和交织物。 </span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(112, 168, 122); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(112, 168, 122); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">纯纺织物——指经纬用同种纤维纯纺纱线织成的织物,此种织物的性能主要体现了纤维的特点。如纯棉织物的经纬纱都是棉纱(线)如纯棉卡其21×21/108×58,粘胶纤维织物的经纬纱都是粘胶纤维纱线。 </span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(112, 168, 122); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(112, 168, 122); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">混纺织物——指两种或两种以上不同品种的纤维混纺的纱线织成的织物,如棉麻混纺、涤棉混纺、毛涤等等,它们的最大特征是在纺纱过程中将纤维混合在一起(一般在纺纱的前道“开清棉工序”中混合纤维)。 </span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(112, 168, 122); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(112, 168, 122); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">交织织物——指经纬向使用不同纤维的纱线或长丝织成的织物,比如经向用锦纶长丝、纬向用粘胶的锦粘交织面料经向用真丝纬向用毛纱的丝毛交织物等。 </span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(112, 168, 122); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(112, 168, 122); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">(B)按组成机织物的纤维长度和细度分为棉型织物、中长织物、毛型织物与长丝类织物。 </span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(112, 168, 122); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(112, 168, 122); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">棉型织物——棉纤维的长度在30毫米左右,在这个长度的纤维构成的纱线为棉型纱线(为了与棉纤维混纺,化纤要切成这个长度——棉型化纤),用这种纱线构成的织物为棉型织物 。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(112, 168, 122); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(112, 168, 122); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">毛型织物——羊毛的长度大概在75毫米左右(不同品种相差比较大),在这个长度的纤维构成的纱线为毛型纱线(为了与毛纤维混纺,化纤要切成这个长度——毛型化纤),用这种纱线构成的织物为毛型织物。中长型织物——介于棉型与毛型长度之间的纤维,称做中长纤维,构成的纱线叫做中长纤维纱线,用这种纱线构成的织物为中长型织物。 </span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(112, 168, 122); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(112, 168, 122); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">长丝型织物——用长丝织成的织物,如人造丝织物、涤纶丝织物。 </span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-top: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(112, 168, 122); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(112, 168, 122); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">(C)按组成机织物的组织结构分为平纹、斜纹、缎纹与其它组织。织物组织概念前面已经谈及过,这里不在赘述。 </span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(112, 168, 122); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(112, 168, 122); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">(D)按组成机织物的用途分为服装用、家纺、产业用布等。 </span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(112, 168, 122); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(112, 168, 122); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">(2)、针织物:由纱线编织成圈而形成的织物,分为纬编和经编。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(112, 168, 122); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(112, 168, 122); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">a、纬编针织物是将纬线由纬向喂入针织机的工作针上,使纱线有顺序地弯曲成圈,并相互穿套而成。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(112, 168, 122); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(112, 168, 122); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">b、经编针织物是采用一组或几组平行排列的纱线,于经向喂入针织机的所有工作针上,同时进行成圈而成。 </span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(112, 168, 122); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(112, 168, 122); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">针织物主要分为两类:纬编针织物和经编针织物两大类。纬编针织物用于毛衫和袜子等,经编针织物常用做内衣面料,手工编制也是纬编的编制方法。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(112, 168, 122); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(112, 168, 122); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">纬编中,纱线是从机器的一边到另一边做横向往复运动(或圆周运动),配合织针运动就可以形成新的针织线圈。纬编针织物纱线走的是横向,织物的形成是通过织针在横列方向上编织出一横列一横列的上下彼此联结的线圈横列所形成的。一横列的所有线圈都是由一根纱线编织而成的。纬编针织物可以在横机或圆机上完成。 </span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(112, 168, 122); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(112, 168, 122); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">经编是在经向上的一组经纱做纵向运动,配合织针运动形成新的针织线圈。经编针织物和生产它们的经编机,与纬编织物和生产纬编织物的纬编机有着本质上的区别。纱线在经编织物中是经向编织的,就象机织物的经纱一样,由经轴供纱,经轴上卷绕有大量平行排列的纱线,与机织中的经轴类似。纱线在经编织物中的走向是经向的。在一个横列中形成一个竖直的线圈,然后斜向移动到另一纵行,在下一个横列中形成另一个线圈。纱线在织物中沿长度方向从一边到另一边呈“之”字形前进,一个横列中每一个线圈都是有不同的纱线编制而成的。针织品中当以纬编针织物所占比重最大。 </span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(112, 168, 122); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(112, 168, 122); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">纬编针织物主要有基本纬编针织物(平针织物又称纬平、罗纹织物、双反面针织物)、特殊纬编针织物(双罗纹针织物、双面针织物、长毛绒、针织毛圈、针织天鹅绒等等) 经编针织物主要有经平、经绒与经平绒之分 。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(112, 168, 122); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(112, 168, 122); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">(3)、非织造布:将松散的纤维经粘合或缝合而成。目前主要采用粘合和穿刺两种方法。用这种加工方法可大大地简化工艺过程,降低成本,提高劳动生产率,具有广阔的发展前途。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(112, 168, 122); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(112, 168, 122); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">2、按构成织物的纱线原料分类</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit;"><br></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(112, 168, 122); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(112, 168, 122); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">(1)、纯纺织物:构成织物的原料都采用同一种纤维,有棉织物、毛织物、丝织物、涤纶织物等。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(112, 168, 122); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(112, 168, 122); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">(2)、混纺织物:构成织物的原料采用两种或两种以上不同种类的纤维,经混纺而成纱线所制成,有涤粘、涤腈、涤棉等混纺织物。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(112, 168, 122); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(112, 168, 122); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">(3)、混并织物:构成织物的原料采用由两种纤维的单纱,经并合而成股线所制成,有低弹涤纶长丝和中长混并,也有涤纶短纤和低弹涤纶长丝混并而成股线等。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(112, 168, 122); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(112, 168, 122); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">(4)、交织织物:构成织物的两个方向系统的原料分别采用不同纤维纱线,有蚕丝人造丝交织的古香缎,尼龙和人造棉交织的尼富纺等。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(112, 168, 122); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(112, 168, 122); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">3、按构成织物原料是否染色分类</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit;"><br></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-top: 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(112, 168, 122); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(112, 168, 122); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">(1)、白坯织物:未经漂染的原料经过加工而成织物,丝织中又称生货织物。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(112, 168, 122); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(112, 168, 122); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">(2)、色织物:将漂染后的原料或花式线经过加工而成织物,丝织是又称熟货织物。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(112, 168, 122); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(112, 168, 122); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">4、新颖织物分类</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit;"><br></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-top: 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(112, 168, 122); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(112, 168, 122); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">(1)、粘合布:由两块互相背*背的布料经粘合而成。粘合的布料有机织物、针织物、非织造布、乙烯基塑料膜等,还可将它们进行不同的组合。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(112, 168, 122); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(112, 168, 122); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">(2)、植绒加工布:在布料上布满短而密的纤维绒毛,具有丝绒风格,可作衣料和装饰料。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(112, 168, 122); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(112, 168, 122); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">(3)泡沫塑料层压织物:是将泡沫塑料粘附在作底布的机织物或针织物上,大多用作防寒衣料。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(112, 168, 122); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(112, 168, 122); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">(4)、涂层织物:在机织物或针织物的底布上涂以聚氯乙烯(PVC)、氯丁橡胶等而成,具有优越的防水功能。</span></p></section><p align="justify" style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(112, 168, 122); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(112, 168, 122); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;"> —END—</span></p><p align="justify" style="vertical-align: inherit; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p></section><p style="font-size: medium; vertical-align: inherit;"><br></p>