<p><br></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="110067" style="font-size: medium;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="border: 1px solid rgb(175, 16, 15); margin-top: 10px;"><section class="box-edit _135editor" style="padding: 0px 15px; margin-top: 15px;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center;"><section style="font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-right: 5px;"><br></section></section></section><p align="justify" style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif;">纤维的性质是决定织物性能的根本因素，因此，不同种类纤维织成的织物都有自己独特的性能。</span></p><p align="justify" style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p align="justify" style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">　 　&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">(</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1)棉纤维</strong></span></span><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif;">其主要的特点是细度细，长度适中，柔软而有自然转曲，吸湿和保暖性能都好，棉纤维不仅可以纺中、粗特纱，也可以纺成细特纱。它与碱适度作用可获得“丝光”效应，染色性能亦佳。为此棉织物具有柔软、保暖、吸湿、透气、穿着舒适的优良服用性能。其主要的缺点是折皱回复性能较差。</span></p><p align="justify" style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p align="justify" style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">　 　 (2)羊毛纤维</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif;">的主要特点是具有自然卷曲，初始模量低，抗弯刚度小，弹性回复力强，导热性低；羊毛的吸湿性为天然纤维之首，散湿性也好；羊毛纤维表面有鳞片，使毛织物具有缩绒性又使织物光泽柔和，羊毛纤维对染料具有很好的亲和力，故毛织物的色彩也较美观。毛织物挺括而富有弹性，柔软而有身骨，滑爽(滑糯)而又丰满，这些即所谓的“毛型感”。</span></p><p align="justify" style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p align="justify" style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">　 　 (3)天然蚕丝</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif;">细长而柔软，表面平滑，富有弹性，吸湿性强，且具有华丽、高贵的光泽。蚕丝对染料的亲和力好，弹性比棉纤维好，丝织物比棉织物不易起皱。因而丝织物具有滑、挺、爽、亮、悬垂性好的特点。</span></p><p align="justify" style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p align="justify" style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">　 　 (4)麻纤维</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif;">的特点是强力高、刚度大、吸湿性强、放湿也快。缺点是弹性与伸度小。织成的织物硬挺、透气，易吸收人体排出的汗液而迅速散发。</span></p><p align="justify" style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p align="justify" style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">　 　 (5)化学纤维</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">：</span><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif;">目前种类繁多且发展很快，日新月异，纤维品种不同，织物性能差异较大。使用较为广泛的有以下几种。</span></p><p align="justify" style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p align="justify" style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(118, 146, 60); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">　 　 </span><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif;">①粘胶纤维：性质接近于棉，但强力比棉差，尤其湿强力低，伸度大而回复性能小，刚度小，手感柔软，吸湿性强，透气性好，染色性佳。因此，粘胶纤维织物柔软，穿着舒适，色泽鲜艳，悬垂性好。缺点为缺乏身骨，有“飘荡”感。易折皱变形，缩水率大，尺寸稳定性差。</span></p><p align="justify" style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p align="justify" style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif;">　 　 ②涤纶纤维：强力大、弹性好，耐磨性强，拉伸时初始模量大，刚性好，变形回复性能强。涤纶织物挺括，弹性足，尺寸稳定，坚牢度好，抗皱性能优异。缺点是吸湿性差，易产生静电，织物易沾污，透气性差，穿着闷气。但易洗、快干、免烫，有“洗可穿”之美称。</span></p><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="margin-top: 10px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; height: 0px; overflow: hidden;"></section></section><section class="assistant" data-width="100%" style="width: 765px; line-height: 0; max-width: 100%;"><img class="assistant" src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvSmFGdlB2dkEySjFGMEhzOXF4VGtkTmxkR2c2ZE1kNHBDUzZYcHBUSDdJRnhzNk1EYTV3TmhWeFlTM0FUT0kwVG1iNHNrU3F4QVFhSjJvYUM1ZlR2VlEvMD93eF9mbXQ9cG5n" width="100%" data-ratio="0.15310077519379844" data-w="516" style="vertical-align: inherit; 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