<section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94022"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;margin:10px auto;"><section class="assistant" style="margin-right: -15px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="width: 0px; height: 1px; border-width: 0px 15px 20px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: transparent transparent rgb(254, 215, 127); overflow: hidden; transform: scaleY(-1);"></section><section style="width: 0px; height: 1px; border-width: 0px 15px 20px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: transparent transparent rgb(254, 215, 127); overflow: hidden;"></section></section><section data-bgless="spin" data-bglessp="280" data-bgopacity="50%" style="height: 40px;background:#fec43f;line-height: 38px;text-align: center;padding: 0px 1.6em;color: #fff;letter-spacing: 1.5px;" class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="310:205"><strong>纳米技术功能化服装材料</strong></section><section class="assistant" style="margin-left: -15px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="width: 0px; height: 1px; border-width: 0px 15px 20px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: transparent transparent rgb(254, 215, 127); overflow: hidden; transform: scaleY(-1);"></section><section style="width: 0px; height: 1px; border-width: 0px 15px 20px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: transparent transparent rgb(254, 215, 127); overflow: hidden;"></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="109684"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px auto;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 32px; height: 25px; background: linear-gradient(rgb(255, 240, 158) 0%, rgb(255, 240, 158) 90%, rgb(255, 189, 74) 90%, rgb(255, 189, 74) 100%);"><section style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: #ffbd4a;line-height: 25px;"><strong>0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="">1</strong></section></section><section style="width: auto; height: 25px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); padding: 0px 5px;"><section style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(254, 254, 254); line-height: 25px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">防紫外线材料</strong></section></section></section><section style="border: 1px solid rgb(253, 234, 131); padding: 25px 0px 0px 20px; margin: -13px 0px 0px 15px;" hm_fix="331:368"><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="padding-right: 20px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(82, 82, 82); background: transparent;"><p style="vertical-align:inherit;">太阳能对人体有伤害的紫外线主要在300~400mm波段。研究表明，纳米TiO₂、ZnO、SiO₂、Al2O3、Fe2O3和纳米云母都具有在这个波段吸收紫外线的特征。如果将少量纳米微粒添加到化学纤维中，就会产生紫外线吸收现象，从而可有效保护人体免受紫外线的损伤。</p></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;margin-top: 15px;"><section style="line-height: 0; width: 20px; transform: rotate(-90deg) translate(-1px, 1px);"><svg id="图层_1" data-name="图层 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 42 42" xml:space="default"><polygon class="cls-1" style="fill:none;stroke:#8cb7f6;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:3px;" points="1 1 1 41 41 41 1 1"></polygon></svg></section></section></section></section><section class="box-edit _135editor" style="margin-top: 25px;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 32px; height: 25px; background: linear-gradient(rgb(255, 240, 158) 0%, rgb(255, 240, 158) 90%, rgb(255, 189, 74) 90%, rgb(255, 189, 74) 100%);"><section style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: #ffbd4a;line-height: 25px;"><strong>0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="">2</strong></section></section><section style="width: auto; height: 25px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); padding: 0px 5px;"><section style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(254, 254, 254); line-height: 25px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">抗静电材料</strong></section></section></section><section style="border: 1px solid rgb(253, 234, 131); padding: 25px 0px 0px 20px; margin: -13px 0px 0px 15px;"><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="padding-right: 20px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(82, 82, 82); background: transparent;"><p style="vertical-align:inherit;">化纤的衣物和地毯由于静电摩擦产生放电效应，同时易吸附灰尘，给使用者带来诸多不便。纳米微粒为解决化纤制品的静电问题提供了一个新的途径，在化纤制品中加入少量的纳米微粒如将0.1%-0.5%的纳米TiO₂、CR₂O3、ZnO、Fe2O3等具有半导体性质的粉体掺入到树脂中，就会产生良好的静电屏蔽性能，大大降低静电效应。</p></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;margin-top: 15px;"><section style="line-height: 0; width: 20px; transform: rotate(-90deg) translate(-1px, 1px);"><svg id="图层_1" data-name="图层 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 42 42" xml:space="default"><polygon class="cls-1" style="fill:none;stroke:#8cb7f6;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:3px;" points="1 1 1 41 41 41 1 1"></polygon></svg></section></section></section></section><section class="box-edit _135editor" style="margin-top: 25px;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 32px; height: 25px; background: linear-gradient(rgb(255, 240, 158) 0%, rgb(255, 240, 158) 90%, rgb(255, 189, 74) 90%, rgb(255, 189, 74) 100%);"><section style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: #ffbd4a;line-height: 25px;"><strong>0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="">3</strong></section></section><section style="width: auto; height: 25px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); padding: 0px 5px;"><section style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(254, 254, 254); line-height: 25px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">防电磁辐射材料</strong></section></section></section><section style="border: 1px solid rgb(253, 234, 131); padding: 25px 0px 0px 20px; margin: -13px 0px 0px 15px;"><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="padding-right: 20px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(82, 82, 82); background: transparent;"><p style="vertical-align:inherit;">电子产品的普及使得电磁辐射对人体健康造成了巨大威胁，一些纳米微粒如纳米氧化铁、纳米氧化镍等能强烈吸收电磁辐射，从而对人体起到防护作用。</p></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;margin-top: 15px;"><section style="line-height: 0; width: 20px; transform: rotate(-90deg) translate(-1px, 1px);"><svg id="图层_1" data-name="图层 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 42 42" xml:space="default"><polygon class="cls-1" style="fill:none;stroke:#8cb7f6;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:3px;" points="1 1 1 41 41 41 1 1"></polygon></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="109684"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px auto;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 32px; height: 25px; background: linear-gradient(rgb(255, 240, 158) 0%, rgb(255, 240, 158) 90%, rgb(255, 189, 74) 90%, rgb(255, 189, 74) 100%);"><section style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: #ffbd4a;line-height: 25px;"><strong>04</strong></section></section><section style="width: auto; height: 25px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); padding: 0px 5px;"><section style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(254, 254, 254); line-height: 25px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">远红外材料</strong></section></section></section><section style="border: 1px solid rgb(253, 234, 131); padding: 25px 0px 0px 20px; margin: -13px 0px 0px 15px;"><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="padding-right: 20px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(82, 82, 82); background: transparent;"><p style="vertical-align:inherit;" hm_fix="275:413">人体释料放的红外线大致在4~16的中红外波段，在战场上如果不对这一波段的红外线进行屏蔽，就很容易被非常灵敏的中红外探测器所发现，尤其在夜间人体安全将会受到威胁，因此研制具有对人体红外线进行屏蔽的衣服是很有必要的。<br>某些纳米微粒如纳米AI2O3、TiO₂、SiO₂和Fe2O3的复合粉体与高分子纤维结合，对中红外波段有很强的吸收性能。另一重要特性是，有些纳米微粒如如纳米氧化锆，能有效吸收外界能量并辐射与人体红外线相同的远红外线，此种远红外线作用于人体，即产生人体细胞的共振活化现象，具有保温和抑菌，促进血液循环，增强免疫力等卫生保健的作用。</p></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;margin-top: 15px;"><section style="line-height: 0; width: 20px; transform: rotate(-90deg) translate(-1px, 1px);"><svg id="图层_1" data-name="图层 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 42 42" xml:space="default"><polygon class="cls-1" style="fill:none;stroke:#8cb7f6;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:3px;" points="1 1 1 41 41 41 1 1"></polygon></svg></section></section></section></section><section class="box-edit _135editor" style="margin-top: 25px;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 32px; height: 25px; background: linear-gradient(rgb(255, 240, 158) 0%, rgb(255, 240, 158) 90%, rgb(255, 189, 74) 90%, rgb(255, 189, 74) 100%);"><section style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: #ffbd4a;line-height: 25px;"><strong>05</strong></section></section><section style="width: auto; height: 25px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); padding: 0px 5px;"><section style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(254, 254, 254); line-height: 25px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">抗菌消臭材料</strong></section></section></section><section style="border: 1px solid rgb(253, 234, 131); padding: 25px 0px 0px 20px; margin: -13px 0px 0px 15px;"><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="padding-right: 20px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(82, 82, 82); background: transparent;"><p style="vertical-align:inherit;">一些金属粒子如银、铜、铁等，可通过其释放出微量的金属离子，与带负电荷的菌体蛋白质结合而使细菌变形或沉淀，从而达到杀菌作用。纳米氧化锌、氧化铜等不仅具有良好的抗菌消臭功能，还具有良好的紫外线屏蔽作用。</p></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;margin-top: 15px;"><section style="line-height: 0; width: 20px; transform: rotate(-90deg) translate(-1px, 1px);"><svg id="图层_1" data-name="图层 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 42 42" xml:space="default"><polygon class="cls-1" style="fill:none;stroke:#8cb7f6;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:3px;" points="1 1 1 41 41 41 1 1"></polygon></svg></section></section></section></section><section class="box-edit _135editor" style="margin-top: 25px;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 32px; height: 25px; background: linear-gradient(rgb(255, 240, 158) 0%, rgb(255, 240, 158) 90%, rgb(255, 189, 74) 90%, rgb(255, 189, 74) 100%);"><section style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: #ffbd4a;line-height: 25px;"><strong>06</strong></section></section><section style="width: auto; height: 25px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); padding: 0px 5px;"><section style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(254, 254, 254); line-height: 25px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">抗老化材料</strong></section></section></section><section style="border: 1px solid rgb(253, 234, 131); padding: 25px 0px 0px 20px; margin: -13px 0px 0px 15px;"><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="padding-right: 20px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(82, 82, 82); background: transparent;"><p style="vertical-align:inherit;">有些化纤不耐日晒，就是因为有机高分子材料在紫外线的照射下会发生分子链的降解，产生大量的自由基，致使纤维及纺织品的颜色、强度等受到影响，而纳米二氧化钛粒子是一种稳定的紫外线吸收剂，将其均匀分散于高分子材料中，利用其对于紫外线的吸收作用，即可防止分子链的降解，从而达到防日晒耐老化的效果。</p></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;margin-top: 15px;"><section style="line-height: 0; width: 20px; transform: rotate(-90deg) translate(-1px, 1px);"><svg id="图层_1" data-name="图层 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 42 42" xml:space="default"><polygon class="cls-1" style="fill:none;stroke:#8cb7f6;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:3px;" points="1 1 1 41 41 41 1 1"></polygon></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="109684"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px auto;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 32px; height: 25px; background: linear-gradient(rgb(255, 240, 158) 0%, rgb(255, 240, 158) 90%, rgb(255, 189, 74) 90%, rgb(255, 189, 74) 100%);"><section style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: #ffbd4a;line-height: 25px;"><strong>07</strong></section></section><section style="width: auto; height: 25px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); padding: 0px 5px;"><section style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(254, 254, 254); line-height: 25px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">拒水拒油材料</strong></section></section></section><section style="border: 1px solid rgb(253, 234, 131); padding: 25px 0px 0px 20px; margin: -13px 0px 0px 15px;" hm_fix="280:371"><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="padding-right: 20px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(82, 82, 82); background: transparent;"><p style="vertical-align:inherit;">对材料的表面进行某种特殊的加工，使材料具有特殊的功用。经过这种技术处理的纺织材料（棉、麻、丝、毛、绒、混纺、化纤等）不仅防水防油，也防墨水、果汁等。用这种纤维制成的衣物洗涤时可以仅用清水冲洗，不必再使用传统的洗涤剂。</p></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;margin-top: 15px;"><section style="line-height: 0; width: 20px; transform: rotate(-90deg) translate(-1px, 1px);"><svg id="图层_1" data-name="图层 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 42 42" xml:space="default"><polygon class="cls-1" style="fill:none;stroke:#8cb7f6;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:3px;" points="1 1 1 41 41 41 1 1"></polygon></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph"><p style="vertical-align:inherit;"><br></p></section></section>