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2022-03-16 09:20:09
<section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="font-size: medium;"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="110576"><section style="text-align: center; margin: 10px auto;"><section style="background-color: rgb(228, 245, 254); padding: 30px 12px 25px;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;"><section style="width: 60px; line-height: 0; flex-shrink: 0;"><svg version="1.1" id="图层_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 93.71 22.73" xml:space="default"><g><rect y="10.86" class="st0" style="fill:#72c1f4;" width="77.77" height="1"></rect><polygon class="st0" style="fill:#72c1f4;" points="76.27,19.56 72.52,19.56 77.99,3.16 81.75,3.16 "></polygon><polygon class="st1" style="fill:#ffae28;" points="86.19,22.73 80.55,22.73 88.07,0 93.71,0 "></polygon></g></svg></section><section style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(11, 67, 209); margin: 0px 10px;"><b>必须要知道的保险粉知识</b></section></section><section style="margin-top: 18px;"><section style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); padding: 12px 15px 17px; margin-top: -1px;"><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); background: transparent;"><section class="_135editor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0.5em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-style-type="5" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="1022536" class="_135editor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="border-color: initial;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;color: rgb(49, 147, 105);font-family: Arial;padding: 0px" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-color: initial; border-style: none; border-width: 0px; color: rgb(131, 147, 209); font-family: Arial; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="border-bottom-color: rgb(236, 68, 68);border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 2px;box-sizing:border-box;clear: both;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);margin: 1em 0px" style="margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(131, 147, 209); clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="background-color: rgb(236, 68, 68);border-top-left-radius: 3px;border-top-right-radius: 3px;box-sizing:border-box;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);display: inline-block;height: 28px;padding:3px 10px 0px" style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px 10px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(131, 147, 209); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline-block; height: 28px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">二、连二亚硝酸钠危险特性</span></section><section data-css="border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 0px;border-color: transparent rgb(206,206,206);border-left-style: solid;border-left-width: 15px;border-top-style: solid;border-top-width:28px;box-sizing:border-box;display: inline-block;margin-left:2px;vertical-align:top" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 2px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; border-top: 28px solid transparent; border-right-color: rgb(206, 206, 206); border-left: 15px solid rgb(206, 206, 206); display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section></section></section><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">连二亚硝酸钠对眼、呼吸道和皮肤有刺激性。接触后引起头疼、恶心、呕吐。致癌性极强可引起眼、鼻黏膜刺激症状,严重时发生喉头痉挛及水胂、支气管痉挛。大量吸入连二亚硫酸钠可引起肺水胂、窒息、昏迷,甚至死亡。</span></p></section></section></section></section><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">慢性连二亚硫酸钠中毒表现为嗅觉迟钝、慢性鼻炎、支气管炎、肺通气功能和免疫功能下降,严重者可引起肺部弥漫性间质纤维化和中毒性肺硬变。</span></p><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">经口摄入连二亚硫酸钠的主要毒性表现为胃肠道反应,如恶心、呕吐。此外,可影响钙的吸收,使机体钙丢失。连二亚硝酸钠为强还原剂。250度时能自燃。加热或接触明火能燃烧。</span></p><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">暴露在空气中会被氧化而变质。遇水、酸类或与有机物、氧化剂接触,都可放出大量热而引起剧烈燃烧,并放出有毒和易燃的二氧化硫。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><section class="_135editor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0.5em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-style-type="5" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="1022536" class="_135editor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="border-color: initial;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;color: rgb(49, 147, 105);font-family: Arial;padding: 0px" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-color: initial; border-style: none; border-width: 0px; color: rgb(131, 147, 209); font-family: Arial; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="border-bottom-color: rgb(236, 68, 68);border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 2px;box-sizing:border-box;clear: both;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);margin: 1em 0px" style="margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(131, 147, 209); clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="background-color: rgb(236, 68, 68);border-top-left-radius: 3px;border-top-right-radius: 3px;box-sizing:border-box;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);display: inline-block;height: 28px;padding:3px 10px 0px" style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px 10px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(131, 147, 209); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline-block; height: 28px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三、连二亚硫酸钠的应急处理及操作</span></section><section data-css="border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 0px;border-color: transparent rgb(206,206,206);border-left-style: solid;border-left-width: 15px;border-top-style: solid;border-top-width:28px;box-sizing:border-box;display: inline-block;margin-left:2px;vertical-align:top" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 2px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; border-top: 28px solid transparent; border-right-color: rgb(206, 206, 206); border-left: 15px solid rgb(206, 206, 206); display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section></section></section><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0.5em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">应急处理:<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">隔离泄漏污染区,限制出入。切断火源。建议应急处理人员戴自给正压式呼吸器,穿化学防护服。不要直接接触泄漏物。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">小量泄漏:<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">避免扬尘,用洁净的铲子收集于干燥、洁净、有盖的容器中。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">大量泄漏:<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">用干石灰、沙或苏打灰覆盖,使用无火花工具收集回收或运至废物处理场所处置。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">操作注意事项:<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">密闭操作,局部排风。操作人员必须经过专门培训,严格遵守操作规程。建议操作人员佩戴自吸过滤式防尘口罩,戴安全防护眼镜,穿化学防护服,戴乳胶手套。远离火种、热源,工作场所严禁吸烟。使用防爆型的通风系统和设备。远离易燃、可燃物。避免产生粉尘。避免与氧化剂、酸类接触。尤其要注意避免与水接触。搬运时要轻装轻卸,防止包装及容器损坏。配备相应品种和数量的消防器材及泄漏应急处理设备。倒空的容器可能残留有害物。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">储存注意事项:<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">储存于阴凉、通风的库房。相对湿度保持在75%以下。包装要求密封,不可与空气接触。应与氧化剂、酸类、易燃物分开存放,切忌混储。采用防爆型照明、通风设施。禁止使用易产生火花的机械设备和工具。储区应备有合适的材料收容泄漏物。染者无疆<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">运输注意事项:<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">运输时运输车辆应配备相应品种和数量的消防器材及泄漏应急处理设备。装运连二亚硫酸钠的车辆排气管须有阻火装置。运输过程中要确保容器不泄漏、不倒塌、不坠落、不损坏。严禁与氧化剂、酸类、易燃物或可燃物、食用化学品等混装混运。运输途中应防曝晒、雨淋,防高温。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">中途停留时应远离火种、热源。运输用车、船必须干燥,并有良好的防雨设施。车辆运输完毕应进行彻底清扫。铁路运输时要禁止溜放。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0.5em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0.5em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-style-type="5" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="1022536" class="_135editor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="border-color: initial;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;color: rgb(49, 147, 105);font-family: Arial;padding: 0px" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-color: initial; border-style: none; border-width: 0px; color: rgb(131, 147, 209); font-family: Arial; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="border-bottom-color: rgb(236, 68, 68);border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 2px;box-sizing:border-box;clear: both;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);margin: 1em 0px" style="margin: 1em 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(131, 147, 209); clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="background-color: rgb(236, 68, 68);border-top-left-radius: 3px;border-top-right-radius: 3px;box-sizing:border-box;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);display: inline-block;height: 28px;padding:3px 10px 0px" style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px 10px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(131, 147, 209); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline-block; height: 28px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">四、其他</span></section><section data-css="border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 0px;border-color: transparent rgb(206,206,206);border-left-style: solid;border-left-width: 15px;border-top-style: solid;border-top-width:28px;box-sizing:border-box;display: inline-block;margin-left:2px;vertical-align:top" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 2px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-bottom: 0px solid transparent; border-top: 28px solid transparent; border-right-color: rgb(206, 206, 206); border-left: 15px solid rgb(206, 206, 206); display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0.5em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">保险粉作为还原剂主要应用于棉织品助染剂,丝、毛织品的漂白,其中牛仔布漂染市场很大。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">由于保险粉高污染、高耗能等特点,成就了 我国是最大保险粉出口国 的声誉。据估算,国际出口量约在5-25万吨/年,主要出口到日本、韩国、印度、俄罗斯、巴西、加拿大、美国、澳大利亚、香港等国和地区。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif;">由于保险粉存在的诸多危险性和高污染特征,它的很多用途倾向于被更加安全、易于储存与运输的二氧化硫脲替代。</span></p><p style="vertical-align: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p></section><p hm_fix="350:406" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><br></p></section></section></section><section data-width="100%" style="width: 743px; margin-top: 15px; max-width: 100%;"><img src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/3f66c345870abecab7c04e27cd4a7891.png" data-width="100%" data-ratio="0.5769230769230769" data-w="520" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 743px; display: block; max-width: 100%;"></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor"><p style="vertical-align: inherit;"><br></p></section></section>