<p><br></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="110363"><section style="text-align: right; margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: flex; align-items: center;"><section class="assistant" data-width="100%" style="width: 343px; height: 1px; background-color: rgb(145, 181, 254); flex: 1 1 0%; overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 5px; height: 5px; background-color: rgb(255, 239, 135); border-radius: 50%; flex-shrink: 0; overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 45px; flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px 13px 6px; height: 0px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 5px; height: 5px; background-color: rgb(255, 239, 135); border-radius: 50%; flex-shrink: 0; overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" data-width="100%" style="width: 343px; height: 1px; background-color: rgb(145, 181, 254); flex: 1 1 0%; overflow: hidden;"></section></section><section style="border-right: 1px solid rgb(145, 181, 254); 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padding: 0px 5px;"><br></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="110358"><section style="text-align: center; margin: 10px auto;"><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px 20px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); background: transparent;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif;"></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif;">(一) 织物组织的构成：</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif;">(A) 针织物：是由纱线顺序弯曲成线圈，而线圈相互串套而形成织物，而纱线形成线圈的过程，可以横向或纵向地进行，横向编织称为纬编织物，而纵向编织称为经编织物。 (B) 梭织物：是由两条或两组以上的相互垂直纱线，以90度角作经纬交织而成织物，纵向的纱线叫经纱，横向的纱线叫纬纱。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif;">(二) 织物组织基本单元：</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif;">(A) 针织物：线圈就是针织物的最小基本单元，而线圈由圈干和延展线呈一空间曲线所组成。 (B) 梭织物：经纱和纬纱之间的每一个相交点称为组织点，是梭织物的最小基本单元。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif;">(三) 织物组织特性：</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif;">(A) 针织物：因线圈是纱线在空间弯曲而成，而每个线圈均由一根纱线组成，当针织物受外来张力，如纵向拉伸时，线圈的弯曲发生变化，而线圈的高度亦增加，同时线圈的宽度却减少，如张力是横向拉伸，情况则相反，线圈的高度和宽度在不同张力条件下，明显是可以互相转换的，因此针织物的延伸性大。 (B) 梭织物：因经纱与纬纱交织的地方有些弯曲，而且袛在垂直于织物平面的方向内弯曲，其弯曲程度和经纬纱之间的相互张力，以及纱线刚度有关，当梭织物受外来张力，如以纵向拉伸时，经纱的张力增加，弯曲则减少，而纬纱的弯曲增加，如纵向拉伸不停，直至经纱完全伸直为止，同时织物呈横向收缩。当梭织物受外来张力以横向拉伸时，纬纱的张力增加，弯曲则减少，而经纱弯曲增加，如横向拉伸不停，直至纬纱完全伸直为止，同时织物呈纵向收缩。而经，纬纱不会发生转换，与针织物不同。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif;">(四) 织物组织的特征：</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(63, 63, 63); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif;">(A) 针织物：能在各个方向延伸，弹性好，因针织物是由孔状线圈形成，有较大的透气性能，手感松软。 (B) 梭织物：因梭织物经，纬纱延伸与收缩关系不大，亦不发生转换，因此织物一般比较紧密，挺硬。 (五) 织物组织的物理机械性： (A) 针织物：织物的物理机械性，包括纵密、横密、平方米克重、延伸性能、弹性、断裂强度、耐磨性、卷边性、厚度、脱散性、收缩性、覆盖性、体积密度。 (B) 梭织物：梭织物的物理机械性，包括经纱与纬纱的纱线密度、布边、正面和反面、顺逆毛方向、织物覆盖度。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p></section></section></section>