<section style="font-size: medium; display: flex; align-items: center;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 28px; transform: rotate(0deg);"><img class="assistant" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/444e66ffdc7f8228a20bc61b1c2decc5.gif" data-width="100%" _src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/444e66ffdc7f8228a20bc61b1c2decc5.gif" draggable="false" data-ratio="0.8666666666666667" data-w="300" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 28px; display: block;"></section><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(92, 147, 65); padding-right: 15px; margin-left: -6px;"><section style="color: rgb(92, 147, 65); font-size: 14px; text-align: center; background: rgb(247, 253, 240); padding: 4px 15px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">&nbsp;</strong><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">印花的历史与发展</strong></section></section></section><section style="font-size: medium; background: rgb(247, 253, 240); margin-top: -10px;"><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: transparent; padding: 25px;"><p hm_fix="298:352" style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">纺织品印花技术在我国已有古老而绵长的发展历史。语言文字是生产劳动等社会实践的真实写照，在古代中国文字里就存在不少关于纺织品印染生产工艺形象的记录，如在出土甲骨文字里的“染”字，非常形象地组合了丝帛外形、在染液中牵举操作的手形、盛染液以浸染的釜鼎三者，几乎就是染色生产的直观写照。近代以来考古发现印花纺织品的文物更具体反映出当时纺织品印花的生产工艺。</span></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(255, 169, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">商周时期</span></strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，关于纺织品印花和染色方面的记录主要见于《周礼》、《仪礼》、《礼记》、《诗经》等。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如《周礼●冬官，考工记》关于“画缋之事”的记载，《小雅●采绿》载</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">:<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“终朝采绿，不盈一匊，予发曲局，薄言归沐。</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">终朝采蓝，不盈一襜，五日为期，六日不詹”等。其文物主要有两处发现：一是残留在殷墟妇女墓青铜器上的些朱砂涂染的平纹绢、缣、绮、纱、绦及四经绞罗印痕</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">二是出土于陕西宝鸡茹家庄西周墓青铜器和泥土上的丝织物和刺绣印痕，刺绣地帛上可清晰地看到朱红、石黄、褐、棕四色。</span></span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(255, 169, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">秦汉时期</span></strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，一本专门为学童识字而撰写的书《急就篇》中，记录不少与纺织品染色相关的色名，如缥、绿、绀等字。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">西汉时期的纺织品考古发现主要来自马王堆一号墓、南越王墓等。如马王堆一号墓出土印花实物有两种，是金银色印花纱，二是印花敷彩纱。南越王墓中发现两件铜质印花版及此印花版所制印花纱。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(255, 169, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">从东汉开始到魏晋</span></strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，考古发现的印花纺织品实物渐多，主要来自于西北地区，常见的是蜡缬和绞缬。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1967<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">年阿斯塔那第</span>85<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">号墓出土的大红、绛色两件绞缬绡；</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1959<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">年，在新疆民丰北大沙漠东汉墓中出土的两块蜡缬棉布等。</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(255, 169, 0); font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">六朝时期</strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，与纺织品印花有关的记录，主要见于宗教、志怪题材类文学作品，如北魏杨衒之的《洛阳伽蓝记》载</span>:<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“既染，则解其结，凡结处皆为元色，余则入染色，谓之彩缬，今民间亦多为之。</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp;由于记载的纺织品花色名目比较具体，且有工艺流程的描述，所以弥足珍贵。这一时期中特别重要的著作是贾思勰的《齐民要术》，书中提到种红花、蓝花、栀子，种蓝及种紫草，是古代文献中首次出现的关于植物染料生产方法的科学性叙述。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(255, 169, 0); font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp;隋唐时期</strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，印花纺织品名频繁出现在诗歌、小说、佛经、史书等文献中，常见的是缬类印花纺织品以及金泥、银泥等印花工艺名。如唐诗白居易《玩半开花赠皇甫郎中》中“紫蜡黏为蒂，红苏点作蕤”。日本佛教天台宗山门派创始人圆仁于九世纪中叶越海留唐返回日本后完成的《人唐求法巡礼行记》也记录有隋唐印花纺织品的一些信息。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(255, 169, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">辽宋金时期</span></strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，文献记载较为详尽，一些书中不仅记载了印花纺织品名，而且还兼记工艺过程、事件方面的简单内容。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如北宋高承《事物纪原》中有关夹缬工艺的介绍，南宋周去非《岭外代答》有关于“徭斑布”制法的介绍等都是些有案可寻的记载，人事、时间、地点也都比较明确。在《宋史●舆服志》、《金史●舆服志》中，比较多地记载了印花纺织品的生产、使用规定。《洛阳搢绅旧闻迟》中还具体提到了印花工的名号“李装花”。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(255, 169, 0); font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">元明清时期</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，元代的《碎金》、明代的《本草纲目》以及入清后至民国年间《苏州织造局志》、《丝绣笔记》、《木棉谱》等许多文献都记载了纺织品印花的相关内容。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(255, 169, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">隋宋元明清时期</span></strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，纺织品印花生产普及，应用普遍，因此考古发现文物也非常丰富，这些几千年来我们祖先留下的灿烂遗产考证了现今常见的各种印花工艺，如直接印花、防染印花及扎染、蜡染等都源于中国。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1780<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">年苏格兰人詹姆士●贝尔</span>(J. Bell)<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">发明了第一台滚筒印花机，使纺织品印花步入了机械化加工时代。</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1944<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">年瑞士布塞</span>(Buser)&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">公司为适应小批量、多品种的生产，研究制造了全自动平网印花机，它的诞生也为荷兰斯托克</span>(Stork)<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">公司圆网印花机的问世打下了基础，这些印花机的发展与应用奠定了西方工业国家在现代纺织品印花技术领域的领先地位。</span></span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">新中国成立前，我国生产力水平低下，纺织品印花技术长期处于落后状态，产品花型陈旧、工艺落后、花布褪色发脆、缩水率大。</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">新中国成立后，我国的纺织品生产技术不断提高，印花布和花布服饰发展迅速，出口迅速扩大，全球市场占有率不断提高。现在我国印花布生产用染化料已基本自给，新染料、新助剂、新工艺、新技术不断涌现，生产出的产品花色鲜艳、图案清晰、精细度高，花布面貌焕然一新。特别是近几十年来，由于筛网印花技术的不断完善，合成纤维和新型纤维、新型染料的相继问世以及新型雕刻技术和数字印制技术的飞速发展，使纺织品印花技术更科学化。</span></section></section></section>