<section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="109683"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 100%; height: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 189, 74); margin-bottom: 2px; overflow: hidden;" data-width="100%"></section><section style="width: 34px; height: 38px; background-color: rgb(255, 240, 158); border-radius: 0px 0px 10px;"><section style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: #ffbd4a;line-height: 38px;text-align: center;"><strong>0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="">1</strong></section></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(239, 245, 254); padding: 35px 15px 30px; margin: -30px 10px -10px 0px;"><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(82, 82, 82); background: transparent;"><p style="vertical-align:inherit;">　　针织物起绒磨毛是一种后整理加工方式，起绒类织物有纯棉毛圈、纯棉毛巾布、T/C毛圈和毛巾布、CVC毛圈等。</p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;"><br></p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;">　　习惯区分法是：毛巾布的毛圈小，毛圈布圈大。这类毛圈结构织物起绒是利用钢针辊，机械割断毛圈结构，产生绒毛。磨毛织物的织造结构就比较多了，它们是利用磨毛机的碳素纤维和砂纸的机械摩擦使织物表面产生均匀短绒毛。</p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;"><br></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="109689"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: flex-start;"><section style="margin: 7px -7px 0 0;"><section style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(140, 183, 246); padding: 0px 0px 3px 15px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="322:348">薄、短、密绒类起毛工艺</strong></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 40px;"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block;" src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvSmFGdlB2dkEySjNkd2toQ2tpYUNVMVQ3QUxDWXRpYmNpY3pSMndjQ29WNkF3VGZpYklnamdqWXRnc21GVlBiMUhFRFRyRmVIbVNsUzBrN1dHeHZLd3BEY2NRLzA/d3hfZm10PXBuZw==" data-width="100%" data-ratio="0.21153846153846154" data-w="52"></section></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 25px;"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block;" src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvSmFGdlB2dkEySjNkd2toQ2tpYUNVMVQ3QUxDWXRpYmNpY3pJWVV0bWUwY0xsWWZBelNxa2ljMWF3dnBXU0FXYTgxOVBKcEdhdXBmVk90N3luYW9raWM4SnJrZy8wP3d4X2ZtdD1wbmc=" data-width="100%" data-ratio="1.0294117647058822" data-w="34"></section></section></section></section><p style="vertical-align:inherit;"><br></p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;">　　起毛加工是将织物表面纤维露出来以增加织物的厚度，通过柔软剂使其手感得到改善并增强其保温性能。</p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;"><br></p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;">　　起毛工艺直接决定了织物的风格和质量，通过对织物的起毛整理，可显著改善织物的外观和手感，提高织物的保暖性和实用性。</p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;"><br></p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;">　　本项目通过选择合适的织物结构，改进了张力控制及剪毛装置，并对拉毛强度，拉毛顺序和拉毛次数等因素进行了深入研究，开发出了短而密且应用性能良好的薄型绒类面料。</p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;"><br></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="109689"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: flex-start;"><section style="margin: 7px -7px 0 0;"><section style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(140, 183, 246); padding: 0px 0px 3px 15px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="314:337">磨毛、拉毛、抓毛与刷毛?</strong></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 40px;"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block;" src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvSmFGdlB2dkEySjNkd2toQ2tpYUNVMVQ3QUxDWXRpYmNpY3pSMndjQ29WNkF3VGZpYklnamdqWXRnc21GVlBiMUhFRFRyRmVIbVNsUzBrN1dHeHZLd3BEY2NRLzA/d3hfZm10PXBuZw==" data-width="100%" data-ratio="0.21153846153846154" data-w="52"></section></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 25px;"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block;" src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvSmFGdlB2dkEySjNkd2toQ2tpYUNVMVQ3QUxDWXRpYmNpY3pJWVV0bWUwY0xsWWZBelNxa2ljMWF3dnBXU0FXYTgxOVBKcEdhdXBmVk90N3luYW9raWM4SnJrZy8wP3d4X2ZtdD1wbmc=" data-width="100%" data-ratio="1.0294117647058822" data-w="34"></section></section></section></section><p style="vertical-align:inherit;"><br></p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;">　　<strong>1.磨毛</strong></p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;">　　是指用砂皮辊或金属辊在布面上磨擦；</p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;">　　不同的面料使用不同的砂皮目数进行组合，以达到预期的磨毛效果。</p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;">　　一般原则是高支纱使用高目数砂皮，低支纱采用低目数砂皮。</p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;">　　砂皮辊有正转和反转之用，一般使用奇数只砂皮辊。</p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;">　　【影响砂皮磨毛效果的因素有】</p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;">　　磨毛辊转速，车速，布身含潮率，包覆角，张力等</p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;"><br></p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;">　　<strong>2.抓毛</strong></p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;">　　是用成一定角度的钢丝弯针插入纱线内部，钩出纤维，形成毛羽；</p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;">　　与拉毛是一个意思，不同的说法而已；</p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;">　　不同的布料使用不同的钢针，有圆头和尖头之分，一般来说，棉类的用尖头，毛类的用圆头。</p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;">　　【影响因素】</p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;">　　车速，针布辊转速，针布辊数目，含潮率，张力，针布密度，钢针弯角度，纱线的捻度，前处理使用的助剂等。</p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;"><br></p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;">　　<strong>3.刷毛</strong></p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;">　　是利用象刷子一样的刷毛辊在布面上扫过；</p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;">　　不同的布料和处理使用不同的刷毛辊，有猪鬃刷，钢丝刷，碳素丝刷，陶瓷纤维刷。</p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;">　　简单的处理使用猪鬃刷，比如烧毛前的刷布；钢丝刷一般是需要剧烈起绒的织物，比如针织绒布；碳素丝刷是用于高档棉织物的，表面处理要求精细；处理要求更加精细的使用陶瓷纤维。</p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;">　　【影响因素】</p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;">　　刷辊数目，转速，刷丝的刚度，刷丝的细度，刷丝的密度等。</p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;"><br></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="109689"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: flex-start;"><section style="margin: 7px -7px 0 0;"><section style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(140, 183, 246); padding: 0px 0px 3px 15px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">三者区别</strong></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 40px;"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block;" src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvSmFGdlB2dkEySjNkd2toQ2tpYUNVMVQ3QUxDWXRpYmNpY3pSMndjQ29WNkF3VGZpYklnamdqWXRnc21GVlBiMUhFRFRyRmVIbVNsUzBrN1dHeHZLd3BEY2NRLzA/d3hfZm10PXBuZw==" data-width="100%" data-ratio="0.21153846153846154" data-w="52"></section></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 25px;"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block;" src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvSmFGdlB2dkEySjNkd2toQ2tpYUNVMVQ3QUxDWXRpYmNpY3pJWVV0bWUwY0xsWWZBelNxa2ljMWF3dnBXU0FXYTgxOVBKcEdhdXBmVk90N3luYW9raWM4SnJrZy8wP3d4X2ZtdD1wbmc=" data-width="100%" data-ratio="1.0294117647058822" data-w="34"></section></section></section></section><p style="vertical-align:inherit;"><br></p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;">　　抓毛和拉毛是一个概念，也就是同一种工艺，所用设备是拉绒机，采用钢针辊筒将织物纱线中的微纤拉出来，形成表面的绒毛效果，具体产品有绒布、银羟呢之类的，拉毛工艺也叫“起绒”。</p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;"><br></p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;">　　磨毛工艺所用设备是磨毛机，采用砂皮、碳素、陶瓷等辊筒将织物纱线中的微纤磨出来，形成表面的绒毛效果，相比拉毛的产品，磨毛的绒毛短而密，毛感很细腻，具体产品有磨毛纱卡、磨毛府绸、桃皮绒之类的，也有的磨毛产品看上去毛感并不明显，但手感得到大大地改善。</p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;"><br></p><p style="vertical-align:inherit;">　　刷毛主要是灯芯绒的专用工艺，因为灯芯绒的绒毛是将面组织的纬纱割断，通过刷毛将纱线打散并形成抱合的绒条，所用设备是刷毛机，一般配有8~10块硬刷和6~8条履带软刷，粗条灯芯绒还需经过后刷毛，后刷毛机除了硬、软刷外还配有蜡板，在刷毛过程中同时给绒毛上蜡，是灯芯绒绒条有光泽，故后刷毛机也称上蜡机。</p></section></section><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;justify-content: flex-end;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section></section><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;margin-top: 3px;justify-content: flex-end;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section></section><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;margin-top: 3px;justify-content: flex-end;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 3px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(140, 183, 246); border-radius: 50%; margin-left: 3px; overflow: hidden;"></section></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;margin-top: 4px;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 70px; height: 4px; background-color: rgb(255, 240, 158); overflow: hidden;"><br></section></section></section></section></section>