<section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 经柳疵点是由于经纱原料或张力等因素造成织物染色时吸色发生差异而形成的影条,它在织物的经纱方向呈现整匹经纱有规律或无规律地发亮、发暗，一根、多根影条或产生轻微的泡泡状。经柳疵点染色后更加明显，如制成服装将严重影响外观效果，品位风格明显降低，一般不宜用做面料，只能用做低档服装里料。</section> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">经柳疵点不仅限制了织物的应用范围，影响其使用价值，也降低了产品的附加值，给企业造成损失。因此，找出经柳产生的原因并进行针对性的预防，对于企业来说就显得尤为重要了。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">经柳产生的原因有很多，本文选取了一些常见的原因进行分析，并将本人根据多年的织物开发经验总结出来的相应的预防措施与大家进行分享：</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0.55em 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; height: 3em; color: rgb(249, 110, 87); width: 3em; border-radius: 50%; border: 3px solid rgb(249, 110, 87); background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.5; font-size: 28.8px; text-align: center;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 1</section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: -2em 0px 0.5em 0.8em; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; float: left; border-radius: 1em; background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);"> <section style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 2em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; float: left; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; font-size: 20px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 原料</section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both;"> &nbsp;</section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">（1）原料的批号不同，即使规格一样（如旦尼尔、F数相同），其对染料的亲和性也不尽相同，若混合作为经纱使用即会产生经柳；</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">（2）即使是相同批号的原料，由于生产时间的差异较大，或放置的时间过长，纱线内部产生了微妙的化学变化，其对染料的亲和程度发生改变而产生经柳；</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">（3）原料保存不当，部分原料由于受日光暴晒或潮湿或不良气体侵袭都会影响其染色性能造成经柳。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;">预防措施：</strong>在经纱使用时，要分清原料批号，不同批号的原料绝对不能混用，在原料出库前必须核对原料产地及批号；大小不一、软硬不一、光泽不一、成型不良的筒子要剔除，集中存放，另行处理。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0.55em 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; height: 3em; color: rgb(249, 110, 87); width: 3em; border-radius: 50%; border: 3px solid rgb(249, 110, 87); background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.5; font-size: 28.8px; text-align: center;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 2</section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: -2em 0px 0.5em 0.8em; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; float: left; border-radius: 1em; background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);"> <section style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 2em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; float: left; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; font-size: 20px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 原料加工</section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both;"> &nbsp;</section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> （1）网络加工原因：由于网距与网点强弱不同，其对光线折射情况也不同，不同网距、强弱的网络丝不能混合使用，否则会产生经柳；</section> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">&nbsp;（2）加捻过程原因：加捻过程中由于锭子轴承的阻力差异可能会影响捻线的捻度，而捻度有差异的纱线混合使用会产生经柳；</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">（3）筒子车卷绕工序原因：若筒子张力片没有调整到位（根据纱线的旦尼尔数调整5-35克之间）会造成筒子紧卷与松卷，如混合使用于整经就会使面料产生经柳。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;">预防措施：</strong></p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: inherit;">（1）网络机设备要保证有稳定、足够的气压与平稳的转速，才能保证纱线网距的一致否则会产生网距不一的杂纱形成经柳；</span></p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: inherit;">（2）原料加工设备要定时</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: inherit;">检修加油，特别是加捻机要定时检查锭子的灵活度，定时加锭子油</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: inherit;">，清洁锭子轴承，保证锭子的灵活转动。</span></p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0.55em 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; height: 3em; color: rgb(249, 110, 87); width: 3em; border-radius: 50%; border: 3px solid rgb(249, 110, 87); background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.5; font-size: 28.8px; text-align: center;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 3</section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: -2em 0px 0.5em 0.8em; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; float: left; border-radius: 1em; background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);"> <section style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 2em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; float: left; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; font-size: 20px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 整经工序</section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both;"> &nbsp;</section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> （1）整经筒子形状原因：同一种整经架上的筒子形状一定要相同，如用宝塔管退解张力小，而平管筒子退解张力大，绝对不能混用，否则会因张力不匀产生经柳；</section> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">（2）筒子大小的影响：筒子大小不能混用，小筒子半径小退解张力大，大筒子半径大退解张力小，同一形状的筒子大小有差异可能会产生经柳；</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: inherit;">（3）定幅筘的影响：定幅筘是整经机上控制经纱宽度的工具，也是经纱的通道，如使用过久被经纱摩擦会形成沟槽，经纱通过时会产生额外的阻力，从而产生经柳。</span></p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;">预防措施：</strong>整经时经纱张力片应从前排到最后一排逐渐减轻，由于前排经纱通道少，阻力小，张力片重量要重些（30克左右），越到后排通道口越多阻力越大，到最后可能不要张力片，每退后一排张力片约要降5克左右；另外，整经剩下的纱底应整批倒筒做同一品种的纬纱，不做经纱使用。</p> <p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0.55em 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; height: 3em; color: rgb(249, 110, 87); width: 3em; border-radius: 50%; border: 3px solid rgb(249, 110, 87); background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.5; font-size: 28.8px; text-align: center;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 4</section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: -2em 0px 0.5em 0.8em; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; float: left; border-radius: 1em; background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);"> <section style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 2em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; float: left; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; font-size: 20px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 上浆工序</section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both;"> &nbsp;</section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> （1）各导纱轮表面要光滑无痕，各导纱通道无摩损；</section> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">（2）定幅筘通道要光洁无摩损，幅宽与经轴要匹配尺寸相同；&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">（3）防静电系统装置要灵敏可靠。</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0.55em 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; height: 3em; color: rgb(249, 110, 87); width: 3em; border-radius: 50%; border: 3px solid rgb(249, 110, 87); background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.5; font-size: 28.8px; text-align: center;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 5</section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: -2em 0px 0.5em 0.8em; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; float: left; border-radius: 1em; background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);"> <section style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 2em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; float: left; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; font-size: 20px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 并轴工序</section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both;"> &nbsp;</section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> （1）定幅筘通道要光洁无摩损，幅宽与经轴要匹配尺寸相同，防止成品轴产生凸卫或凹边；</section> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">（2）各浆轴之间要合理配置张力，力争经纱张力完全一致。</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0.55em 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; height: 3em; color: rgb(249, 110, 87); width: 3em; border-radius: 50%; border: 3px solid rgb(249, 110, 87); background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.5; font-size: 28.8px; text-align: center;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 6</section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: -2em 0px 0.5em 0.8em; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; float: left; border-radius: 1em; background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);"> <section style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 2em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; float: left; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; font-size: 20px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 织造工序</section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both;"> &nbsp;</section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> （1）上轴工在上机时，经纱一定要梳理平整，张力一致，在板扎经纱时每扎经纱张力要求一致；</section> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">（2）新旧综丝要分开使用，由于综丝是织机上经纱的主要通道，如使用不同新旧的综丝，其综丝网眼光洁度不一样，经纱张力就会有差异，产生经柳；</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">（3）如果有停经片的织机，新旧停经片也不能混用，否则由纱的阻力不一致产生经柳；</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">（4）织机如果钢筘品质不良，钢筘上的钢片距离不一致或部分生锈即会产生明显的经柳，所以钢筘有毛病要及时修理；</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">（5）如果在整经时缺少了几根经纱，需要在织机上系上几根经纱补充叫寄纱，在保证寄纱批号规格相同的情况下，张力要严格调整和经纱一致，否则会产生紧经或松经；</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">（6）新旧综丝要分开使用，由于综丝是织机原料存放要按批号、规格分区存放，保持先进先用、后进后用，并有稳定的库存量。及时处理无用杂纱，宁可处理掉也不能使一个筒子的杂纱混入使用，否则可能一只杂纱筒子会造成几万米坯布的损失；</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">（7）捻线后定型时，每个品种工艺要求一致，时间与温度要严格遵守工艺要求，定型时间与温度化太大都会对原料的染色性能发生变化形成经柳；</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">（8）织布机是成布的关键设备要检查各经纱的通道是否光洁无阻，送经与卷曲机构能否保持平稳一致，钢筘要认真检查无损失后方可使用。</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">&nbsp;</p> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0.55em 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; height: 3em; color: rgb(249, 110, 87); width: 3em; border-radius: 50%; border: 3px solid rgb(249, 110, 87); background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.5; font-size: 28.8px; text-align: center;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 7</section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: -2em 0px 0.5em 0.8em; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; float: left; border-radius: 1em; background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);"> <section style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 2em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; float: left; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; font-size: 20px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 后染整的补救措施</section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both;"> &nbsp;</section> </section> </section> </section> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> 如果坯布已造成经纱条纹的因素，一般地讲都为时已晚很难挽救，但是对已造成事实的坯布也只好面对现状在后整理上想办法补救。</section> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">（1）回避敏感色，采用漂白是最佳办法，或染浅色系与黑色（有时即使染黑色经向条纹还会出现）；</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">（2）染料选择上尽量选择匀染效果好，分子粒细的染料或增加匀染剂；</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">（3）调整染色温度与时间，即延长染色时间、适当降低染色温度；</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">（4）定型工序也是应相应降低温度、降低速度。由于后整理的补救措施是很微妙的，只是一些补救。最关键的还是在前道工序就要控制住以免问题坯布进入染整工序就很难挽救。</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: inherit;">以上几点即为本人对于经柳</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: inherit;">产生及预防的一点拙见，如有不尽周全之处敬请各位同仁提出批评并指正。</span></p> </section> </section> </section>