<section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="111394" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 20px auto; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 40px; transform: rotate(0deg); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 150, 162); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">面料的“防泼水”和“防水”</strong></span></section></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: -20px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex; align-items: flex-end; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section class="assistant" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 35px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><img class="assistant" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/2b4dad3b5ce0324eb63cde4380e4cdfb.gif" data-width="100%" draggable="false" _src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/2b4dad3b5ce0324eb63cde4380e4cdfb.gif" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: inherit; width: 35px; display: block; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; height: auto !important;"></section><section class="assistant" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px 0px 0px -3px; padding: 0px; width: 78px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><img class="assistant" src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvdm5UNGhiYUxvWDZIWkQxZXFvRmljVXdwR3RPSklNamNzR3N0eXFYYmNacTY3RnJJODZFcVBTWXlPOFVad3h2QkZSdmVMUGljS0JHQjB3alpiWEV1MnhlUS8wP3d4X2ZtdD1wbmc=" data-width="100%" draggable="false" _src="https://image2.135editor.com/cache/remote/aHR0cHM6Ly9tbWJpei5xbG9nby5jbi9tbWJpel9wbmcvdm5UNGhiYUxvWDZIWkQxZXFvRmljVXdwR3RPSklNamNzR3N0eXFYYmNacTY3RnJJODZFcVBTWXlPOFVad3h2QkZSdmVMUGljS0JHQjB3alpiWEV1MnhlUS8wP3d4X2ZtdD1wbmc=" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: inherit; width: 78px; display: block; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; height: auto !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">许多人都有误解，认为面料的防泼水功能就是防水，用了才发现，布料在水下时间久了就渗透了，并不是真防水。其实“防泼水”和“防水”是两回事，我们简述一下二者的不同。</p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="111393" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 20px auto; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section class="assistant" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 45px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><img class="assistant" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/c9d8358ed8f7873294e479b1fcb6a470.gif" data-width="100%" draggable="false" _src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/c9d8358ed8f7873294e479b1fcb6a470.gif" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: inherit; width: 45px; display: block; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; height: auto !important;"></section></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: -20px 0px 0px; padding: 0px 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 20px; border: 1px solid rgb(255, 242, 195); border-radius: 50%; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 150, 162); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">防泼水</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">防泼水，又称为拨水，英文是water repellent，缩写为W/R。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">防泼水指的是以疏水性化合物沉积于纤维表面，织物表面留有孔隙，空气和水气还可透过，一般会在布面形成水滴（像荷叶那样），不是真的防水，而是减少水被面料的吸附，使水能够在面料表面被“拨开”，水停留时间长了还是会渗进里面的。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">防泼水加工以各种化学材料在布料表面附着一层超细的“针床”，使布料表面的张力小于水的内聚力，因此水滴落后会形成水珠滚开，而不是摊开浸湿。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">如果这层“针床”结构被压平或遭油污覆盖渗入，面料的防泼水能力就会大幅度降低，甚至开始吸水。面料的防泼水效果还会随着洗涤和长时间使用而逐渐减弱，甚至失效。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">因此，雨天穿着防泼水功能的服装出门，你可以迅速抖掉衣服表面的水珠，但是里面的衣服是否会湿取决于雨水量的大小以及在雨中停留的时间，防泼水并不是真正的完全防水。</p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="111393" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 20px auto; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section class="assistant" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 45px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><img class="assistant" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/c9d8358ed8f7873294e479b1fcb6a470.gif" data-width="100%" draggable="false" _src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/c9d8358ed8f7873294e479b1fcb6a470.gif" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: inherit; width: 45px; display: block; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; height: auto !important;"></section></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: -20px 0px 0px; padding: 0px 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 10px 20px; border: 1px solid rgb(255, 242, 195); border-radius: 50%; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; color: rgb(255, 150, 162); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">防水</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">防水的英文是 water proof，这里指的是防水透湿面料，一般是指在布料底面做胶底，分coating和lamination两种。coating就是常说的涂层，lamination指的是层压，即复合一层防水材料。绝大多数防水面料使用的是层压（薄膜）材料，也有胶囊纤维、紧密型织物、硅化等多种处理形式，且通常位于面料内层，也就是人们常说的“防水膜”。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">防水膜是通过粘贴工艺将薄膜与其他材质面料复合的一种复合面料，面料本身并不防水，因此当我们穿着防水服装遇到淋水天气时，会看到水渗入到服装里面，就像普通面料的服装一样，但是服装的内层却是干燥的，这便是复合面料中间的防水薄膜发挥了作用。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">防水能力用抗水压值来表示，即以固定面积的防水布阻挡持续上升的水压，当表面渗出第三滴水珠时即为该面料的抗水压值，通常超过1000mmH?O就可以达到最基本的防水能力。</p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="111389" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 20px auto; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; align-items: flex-end; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section class="assistant" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 35px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><img class="assistant" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/2b4dad3b5ce0324eb63cde4380e4cdfb.gif" data-width="100%" draggable="false" _src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/2b4dad3b5ce0324eb63cde4380e4cdfb.gif" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: inherit; width: 35px; display: block; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; height: auto !important;"></section></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: -40px 0px 0px; padding: 0px 15px 0px 0px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: flex-end; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section class="assistant" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px 0px -2px; padding: 0px; width: 40px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><img class="assistant" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/f2bcbb34d82e342ff38134ab6b0ec3b2.gif" data-width="100%" draggable="false" _src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/f2bcbb34d82e342ff38134ab6b0ec3b2.gif" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: inherit; width: 40px; display: block; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; height: auto !important;"></section><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px 0px 0px -10px; padding: 0px 25px; cursor: text; border: 1px dashed rgb(255, 199, 89); color: rgb(255, 150, 162); font-size: 14px; text-align: center; height: 35px; line-height: 35px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">两者的功能区分</span></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">1.防水产品比防泼水产品更能持久地防水，物理及化学性质更稳定。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">2.防水产品通常不会由于洗涤和长时间使用而失效。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">3.防水产品比防泼水产品具有更高的抗水压指标，通常至少在3000mmH?O以上。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">4.在服装的具体应用上，防泼水处理的主要作用是减少面料对水的吸附，使水能够在面料表面被“拨开”；防水处理则是一道完全不透水的屏障，无论面料是否吸水，它都将水拒之于外。</p>