<section data-role="outer" class="article135" label="edit by 135editor"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">从事纺织印染行业的人士，基本知道牢度问题是所有染色疑问中被问及对多的问题。染色牢度对染色、印花织物的质量要求很高，染色状态变异的性质或程度可用染色牢度来表示。它与纱线结构、织物组织、印染方法、染料种类及外界作用力大小有关。不同的染色牢度要求，会引起很大的成本差异和质量差异。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="116481" data-color="#d82821" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 20px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section hm_fix="270:554" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 30px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(216, 40, 33); text-align: center; flex-shrink: 0; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1</strong></section><section data-width="57%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 57%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: rgb(216, 40, 33); flex-shrink: 0; overflow: hidden; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section><section data-width="42%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 42%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 215 30" style="display: inline-block; visibility: visible;" xml:space="default"><polygon style="fill: rgb(216, 40, 33); visibility: visible;" points="0,29.3 0.7,30 29,0.7 28.3,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill: rgb(216, 40, 33); visibility: visible;" points="14.3,29.3 15,30 43.3,0.7 42.6,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill: rgb(216, 40, 33); visibility: visible;" points="28.6,29.3 29.3,30 57.6,0.7 56.9,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill: rgb(216, 40, 33); visibility: visible;" points="42.9,29.3 43.6,30 71.9,0.7 71.2,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill: rgb(216, 40, 33); visibility: visible;" points="57.2,29.3 57.9,30 86.2,0.7 85.5,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill: rgb(216, 40, 33); visibility: visible;" points="71.5,29.3 72.2,30 100.5,0.7 99.8,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill: rgb(216, 40, 33); 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font-size: 20px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: left; letter-spacing: 1.5px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">主要纺织品牢度</strong></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 20px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: left; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></section></section></section></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="119582" data-color="#1e9be8" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(44, 86, 252); width: 40px; height: 40px; line-height: 40px; text-align: center; border-radius: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">0</strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1</strong></section><section style="margin: -4px 0px 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 0px; height: 1px; border-top: 10px solid rgb(44, 86, 252); border-right: 15px solid transparent; overflow: hidden; transform: rotate(5deg); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: left; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="237:426" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">日晒牢度</strong></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="35%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 35%; height: 5px; background-color: rgb(30, 155, 232); overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">日晒牢度是指有颜色织物受日光作用变色的程度。其测试方法可采用日光照晒也可采用日光机照晒，将照晒后的试样褪色程度与标准色样进行对比，分为8级，8级最好，1级最差。日晒牢度差的织物切忌阳光下长时间曝晒，宜于放在通风处阴干。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="119582" data-color="#1e9be8" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(44, 86, 252); width: 40px; height: 40px; line-height: 40px; text-align: center; border-radius: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">0</strong><strong data-num="2" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2</strong></section><section style="margin: -4px 0px 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 0px; height: 1px; border-top: 10px solid rgb(44, 86, 252); border-right: 15px solid transparent; overflow: hidden; transform: rotate(5deg); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section hm_fix="208:438" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: left; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">摩擦牢度</strong></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="35%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 35%; height: 5px; background-color: rgb(30, 155, 232); overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">摩擦牢度是指染色织物经过摩擦后掉色程度，可分为干态摩擦和湿态摩擦。摩擦牢度以白布沾色程度作为评价原则，共分5级（1~5），数值越大，表示摩擦牢度越好。摩擦牢度差的织物使用寿命受到限制。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="119582" data-color="#1e9be8" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(44, 86, 252); width: 40px; height: 40px; line-height: 40px; text-align: center; border-radius: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">0</strong><strong data-num="3" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3</strong></section><section style="margin: -4px 0px 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 0px; height: 1px; border-top: 10px solid rgb(44, 86, 252); border-right: 15px solid transparent; overflow: hidden; transform: rotate(5deg); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: left; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="231:431" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">洗涤牢度</strong></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="35%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 35%; height: 5px; background-color: rgb(30, 155, 232); overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">水洗或皂洗牢度是指染色织物经过洗涤液洗涤后色泽变化程度。通常采用灰色分级样卡作为评定标准，即依靠原样和试样褪色后的色差来进行评判。洗涤牢度分为5个等级，5级最好，1级最差。洗涤牢度差的织物宜干洗，如若进行湿洗，则需加倍注意洗涤条件，如洗涤温度不能过高、时间不能过长等。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="119582" data-color="#1e9be8" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section hm_fix="208:453" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(44, 86, 252); width: 40px; height: 40px; line-height: 40px; text-align: center; border-radius: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">0</strong><strong data-num="4" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4</strong></section><section style="margin: -4px 0px 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 0px; height: 1px; border-top: 10px solid rgb(44, 86, 252); border-right: 15px solid transparent; overflow: hidden; transform: rotate(5deg); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: left; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">熨烫牢度</strong></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="35%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 35%; height: 5px; background-color: rgb(30, 155, 232); overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">熨烫牢度是指染色织物在熨烫时出现的变色或褪色程度。这种变色、褪色程度是以熨斗同时对其它织物的沾色来评定的。熨烫牢度分为1~5级，5级最好，1级最差。测试不同织物的熨烫牢度时，应选择好试验用熨斗温度。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="119582" data-color="#1e9be8" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(44, 86, 252); width: 40px; height: 40px; line-height: 40px; text-align: center; border-radius: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">0</strong><strong data-num="5" hm_fix="158:424" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5</strong></section><section style="margin: -4px 0px 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 0px; height: 1px; border-top: 10px solid rgb(44, 86, 252); border-right: 15px solid transparent; overflow: hidden; transform: rotate(5deg); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: left; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">汗渍牢度</strong></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="35%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 35%; height: 5px; background-color: rgb(30, 155, 232); overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">汗渍牢度是指染色织物沾浸汗液后的掉色程度。汗渍牢度由于人工配制的汗液成份不尽相同，因而一般除单独测定外，还与其它色牢度结合起来考核。汗渍牢度分为1~5级，数值越大越好。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="119582" data-color="#1e9be8" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(44, 86, 252); width: 40px; height: 40px; line-height: 40px; text-align: center; border-radius: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">0</strong><strong data-num="6" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">6</strong></section><section style="margin: -4px 0px 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 0px; height: 1px; border-top: 10px solid rgb(44, 86, 252); border-right: 15px solid transparent; overflow: hidden; transform: rotate(5deg); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: left; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">升华牢度</strong></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="35%" hm_fix="241:443" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 35%; height: 5px; background-color: rgb(30, 155, 232); overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">升华牢度是指染色织物在存放中发生的升华现象的程度。升华牢度用灰色分级样卡评定织物经干热压烫处理后的变色、褪色和白布沾色程度，共分5级，1级最差，5级最好。正常织物的染色牢度，一般要求达到3~4级才能符合穿着需要。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="116481" data-color="#d82821" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 20px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section hm_fix="256:553" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 30px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(216, 40, 33); text-align: center; flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" data-num="2" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2</strong></section><section data-width="57%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 57%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: rgb(216, 40, 33); flex-shrink: 0; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section><section data-width="42%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 42%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 215 30" style="enable-background:new 0 0 215 30;display:inline-block;" xml:space="default"><polygon style="fill:#d82821;" points="0,29.3 0.7,30 29,0.7 28.3,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill:#d82821;" points="14.3,29.3 15,30 43.3,0.7 42.6,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill:#d82821;" points="28.6,29.3 29.3,30 57.6,0.7 56.9,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill:#d82821;" points="42.9,29.3 43.6,30 71.9,0.7 71.2,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill:#d82821;" points="57.2,29.3 57.9,30 86.2,0.7 85.5,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill:#d82821;" points="71.5,29.3 72.2,30 100.5,0.7 99.8,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill:#d82821;" points="85.9,29.3 86.6,30 114.8,0.7 114.1,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill:#d82821;" points="100.2,29.3 100.9,30 129.1,0.7 128.4,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill:#d82821;" points="114.5,29.3 115.2,30 143.5,0.7 142.8,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill:#d82821;" points="128.8,29.3 129.5,30 157.8,0.7 157.1,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill:#d82821;" points="143.1,29.3 143.8,30 172.1,0.7 171.4,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill:#d82821;" points="157.4,29.3 158.1,30 186.4,0.7 185.7,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill:#d82821;" points="171.7,29.3 172.4,30 200.7,0.7 200,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill:#d82821;" points="186,29.3 186.7,30 215,0.7 214.3,0 "></polygon></svg></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 20px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: left; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如何控制各种牢度</strong></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">纺织品染色以后，织物保持原来颜色的能力可以通过检测各种染色牢度来表述。常用检测染色牢度的指标包括织物的水洗牢度、摩擦牢度、日晒牢度、升华牢度等等。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">织物的耐水洗牢度、耐摩擦牢度、耐日晒牢度和耐升华牢度越好，纺织品的染色牢度就越好。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="108113" data-color="#d82821" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 25px 25px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(216, 40, 33); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 1px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-image: linear-gradient(to right top, rgb(216, 40, 33) 0%, rgb(216, 40, 33) 50%, rgb(255, 255, 255) 50%, rgb(255, 255, 255) 100%); background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; transform: translate(2px, -2px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 15px; height: 15px; background-image: linear-gradient(to right top, rgb(252, 146, 146) 0%, rgb(252, 146, 146) 50%, rgb(255, 255, 255) 50%, rgb(255, 255, 255) 100%); background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(216, 40, 33); text-align: left; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">影响上述牢度的主要因素包括两个方面：</span></strong></span></section><section data-width="70%" style="margin: 3px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 70%; height: 4px; background-color: rgb(216, 40, 33); overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section data-autoskip="1" style="margin: 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px 20px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第一、是染料的性能；</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第二、就是染整工艺的制定。</span></p></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; vertical-align: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">选择性能优良的染料是提高各项染色牢度的基础，制定合理的染整工艺则是保证各项染色牢度的关键，二者相辅相成，不可偏废。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="119582" data-color="#1e9be8" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(44, 86, 252); width: 40px; height: 40px; line-height: 40px; text-align: center; border-radius: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">0</strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1</strong></section><section style="margin: -4px 0px 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 0px; height: 1px; border-top: 10px solid rgb(44, 86, 252); border-right: 15px solid transparent; overflow: hidden; transform: rotate(5deg); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: left; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="233:435" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">水洗牢度</strong></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="35%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 35%; height: 5px; background-color: rgb(30, 155, 232); overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">织物的水洗牢度包括退色牢度和沾色牢度两个方面。通常纺织品的退色牢度越差，沾色牢度也越差。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">检验某种纺织品的沾色牢度时，可以通过检验该种纤维对常用的六种纺织纤维的沾色情况来判定纤维的沾色情况（这六种常用的纺织纤维通常包括涤纶、锦纶、棉、醋酯、羊毛或蚕丝、腈纶。关于六种纤维沾色牢度的测试一般由具有资质的独立的专业检品公司来完成，这样的检验具有相对的客观公正性）</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">对于纤维素纤维制品来说，活性染料的水洗牢度优于直接染料，不溶性偶氮染料、还原染料和硫化染料的染色工艺相对于活性染料和直接染料更加复杂，所以后面三种染料的水洗牢度更加优良。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">所以说，提高纤维素纤维制品的水洗牢度不仅要选择正确的染料，还要选择正确的染色工艺。适当地加强水洗、加强固色和皂洗，都可以比较明显地提高水洗牢度。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">对于涤纶纤维深浓色泽而言，只要经过比较充分的还原清洗，织物染色以后的水洗牢度都能满足客户要求。但是由于涤纶织物大多通过浸轧阳离子性有机硅柔软剂完成柔软整理以改善织物手感，同时分散染料中阴离子性分散剂在涤纶织物高温定型时有可能因染料热迁移而扩散于纤维表层，所以深浓色泽的涤纶织物定型后水洗牢度有可能不合格。这就要求在选择分散染料时不仅要考虑分散染料的耐升华牢度，还要考虑分散染料的耐热迁移性。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">水洗牢度的检验有很多种方法，按照不同的检测标准检验纺织品的水洗牢度，会得出不J司的结论。在国外客户提出具体的水洗牢度指标时，如果能够提出具体的检测标准，那将有利于双方顺畅地交流。加强水洗和后处理虽然可以提高织物的水洗牢度，但也会加大染厂的减排量。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">找到一些高效的洗涤剂，合理地制定染整加工流程，加强短流程工艺研究，不仅可以提高生产效率，还可以为节能减排做出贡献。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="119582" data-color="#1e9be8" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(44, 86, 252); width: 40px; height: 40px; line-height: 40px; text-align: center; border-radius: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">0</strong><strong data-num="2" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2</strong></section><section style="margin: -4px 0px 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 0px; height: 1px; border-top: 10px solid rgb(44, 86, 252); border-right: 15px solid transparent; overflow: hidden; transform: rotate(5deg); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: left; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="243:429" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">摩擦牢度</strong></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="35%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 35%; height: 5px; background-color: rgb(30, 155, 232); overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">织物的摩擦牢度与水洗牢度一样，也包括两个方面：</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 251, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一个是干摩擦牢度，另一个就是湿摩擦牢度。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">通过织物摩擦牢度测试仪器的检测获得织物的干摩擦牢度和湿摩擦牢度的实物样卡，对照织物变色样卡和沾色样卡来检验纺织品的干摩擦牢度和湿摩擦牢度将十分方便。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">通常在检验深浓色泽纺织品的摩擦牢度时，其干摩擦牢度的等级一般比湿摩擦牢度的等级高1级左右。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">以直接染料染棉织物黑色为例，虽然经过有效的固色处理，但干摩擦牢度和湿摩擦牢度的等级也不会很高，有时也会无法满足客户要求。为了提高摩擦牢度，大多采用活性染料、还原染料和不溶性偶氮染料进行染色。加强染料筛选、加强固色处理和皂洗，是提高纺织品摩擦牢度的有效措施。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">为了提高深浓色泽纤维素纤维制品的湿摩擦牢度，可以选择专门能够提高纺织品湿摩擦牢度的助剂，通过在成品定型时浸轧专用助剂的方法来明显地提高产品的湿摩擦牢度。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">对于化纤长丝深色产品也可以通过在成品定型时加入少量含氟防水剂的方法，来提高产品的湿摩擦牢度。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">用酸性染料对聚酰胺纤维染深浓色泽时，使用锦纶专用固色剂可以明显提高锦纶织物深浓色泽的湿摩擦牢度。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">对于磨毛的深色产品，在检验其湿摩擦牢度时，由于磨毛产品织物表面短纤维的脱落现象会比其他产品更明显，所以湿摩擦牢度的等级可能会有所降低。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="119582" data-color="#1e9be8" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(44, 86, 252); width: 40px; height: 40px; line-height: 40px; text-align: center; border-radius: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">0</strong><strong data-num="3" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3</strong></section><section style="margin: -4px 0px 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 0px; height: 1px; border-top: 10px solid rgb(44, 86, 252); border-right: 15px solid transparent; overflow: hidden; transform: rotate(5deg); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: left; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="227:425" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">日晒牢度</strong></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="35%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 35%; height: 5px; background-color: rgb(30, 155, 232); overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">太阳光具有波粒二相性，以光子形式传递能量的太阳光对于染料的分子结构具有较强的冲击。当染料结构中发色部分的基本结构被光子破坏以后，染料发色体所发出的光的颜色就会发生变化，通常颜色变浅，直至无色为止。在日照条件下染料的颜色变化越明显，染料的耐日晒牢度越差</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">为了提高染料的日晒牢度，染料生产厂家采取了许多办法。增加染料的相对分子质量，增加染料内部络合的机会，增加染料的共平面性和共轭体系长度，都可以相对提高染料的耐日晒牢度。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">以可以达到8级日晒牢度的酞菁染料来说，在染整加工过程中加入适当的金属离子，使染料分子内部形成络合物，就可以明显地提高染料的鲜艳度和日晒牢度。对于纺织品来说，选择耐日晒牢度较好的染料是提高产品日晒牢度等级的关键。通过改变染整加工工艺的方法来提高纺织品的日晒牢度效果不明显。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="119582" data-color="#1e9be8" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(44, 86, 252); width: 40px; height: 40px; line-height: 40px; text-align: center; border-radius: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">0</strong><strong data-num="4" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4</strong></section><section style="margin: -4px 0px 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 0px; height: 1px; border-top: 10px solid rgb(44, 86, 252); border-right: 15px solid transparent; overflow: hidden; transform: rotate(5deg); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section hm_fix="250:438" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: left; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">升华牢度</strong></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="35%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 35%; height: 5px; background-color: rgb(30, 155, 232); overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">就分散染料而言，由于对聚酯纤维的染色原理与其他染料不同，所以升华牢度可以直接表述分散染料的耐热性。而对于其他染料来说，检验染料的耐熨烫牢度与检验染料的耐升华牢度具有相同的意义。染料的耐升华牢度不好，在干热状态下，固体状态的染料就容易从纤维内部直接以气体状态脱离。所以从这个意义上说，染料的耐升华牢度也可以间接地表述织物的耐熨烫牢度。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgb(255, 251, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">为了提高染料的耐升华牢度，必须从以下几方面入手：</strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">首先就是染料的选择，<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: red; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">相对分子质量较大，染料的基本结构与纤维结构相近或相似，都可以提高纺织品的耐升华牢度。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">其次是改善染整工艺，<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: red; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">充分地降低纤维大分子结构中结晶部分的结晶度，提高非结晶区域的结晶度，使得纤维内部各区域之间的结晶度趋于一致，让染料进入纤维内部以后，与纤维之间的结合更加均匀。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这样不仅可以提高匀染程度，还可以提高染色的耐升华牢度。如果纤维内部各部分的结晶度不够均衡，染料大部分滞留在结构相对松散的非结晶区域，那么在外界条件出现极端状态以后，染料也更加容易从纤维内部的非结晶区域脱离，升华到织物表面，从而降低纺织品的耐升华牢度。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">棉织物的煮练和丝光、全涤织物的预缩和预定型，都是均衡纤维内部结晶度的加工工序。经过煮练和丝光加工的棉织物，经过预缩和预定型的涤纶织物，其染色深度和染色牢度可以明显提高。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">加强后处理和水洗，更多地去除表面浮色也可以明显提高织物的耐升华牢度。在定型过程中适当降低定型温度，可以明显地提高织物的耐升华牢度。由于降温而导致的织物尺寸稳定性下降的问题，可以通过适当降低定型车速来弥补。在整理剂选择时也要注意助剂对染色牢度的影响。比如说涤纶织物的柔软整理在使用阳离子类型的柔软剂以后，就有可能因分散染料的热迁移而导致分散染料耐升华牢度检测不合格。从分散染料本身的温度类型来看，高温型分散染料的耐升华牢度较好。</span></p></section>