<section data-role="outer" class="article135" label="edit by 135editor"><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="115362"><section style="margin: 20px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="background-color: rgb(244, 248, 251); font-size: 16px; color: rgb(82, 160, 227); letter-spacing: 1.5px; padding: 7px 15px; text-align: center;" hm_fix="292:530"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">面料要抗起球起毛的原因</strong></section></section><section style="width: 150px; margin: -6px auto 0px;"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 255 10" style="enable-background:new 0 0 255 10;display:block" xml:space="default"><path class="st2" style="fill:none;stroke:#52a0e3;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:10;" d="M254.5,0.5c-12.4,0-12.7,9-25.4,9c-12.7,0-12.4-9-25.4-9c-12.4,0-12.7,9-25.4,9s-12.4-9-25.4-9 c-12.4,0-12.7,9-25.4,9s-12.4-9-25.4-9c-12.4,0-12.7,9-25.4,9s-12.4-9-25.4-9c-12.4,0-12.7,9-25.4,9s-12.4-9-25.4-9"></path></svg></section></section></section></section></section><p><span style="font-size: 15px; caret-color: red;">织物在未经摩擦之前，一般都或多或少的存在毛羽；这些毛羽在经外力摩擦之后会一点一点的被拉伸出来，形成更长的毛茸。当毛茸的长度达到可以纠缠的时候，这些毛茸便会纠缠成团并逐步收缩；当这个茸团再继续经受外力作用，并有可能会脱离织物掉落。织物表面又形成毛茸状态。这就是起毛起球的产生过程。</span><br></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br>面料织物起毛起球问题会严重影响后续加工的顺畅性，带来很多不必要的损失。更会给成衣服装带来无法挽回的质量缺陷，影响成衣价值，降低消费者购买欲望。</span></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="115362"><section style="margin: 20px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="background-color: rgb(244, 248, 251); font-size: 16px; color: rgb(82, 160, 227); letter-spacing: 1.5px; padding: 7px 15px; text-align: center;" hm_fix="292:530"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">这些面料都易起球起毛</strong></section></section><section style="width: 150px; margin: -6px auto 0px;"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 255 10" style="enable-background:new 0 0 255 10;display:block" xml:space="default"><path class="st2" style="fill:none;stroke:#52a0e3;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:10;" d="M254.5,0.5c-12.4,0-12.7,9-25.4,9c-12.7,0-12.4-9-25.4-9c-12.4,0-12.7,9-25.4,9s-12.4-9-25.4-9 c-12.4,0-12.7,9-25.4,9s-12.4-9-25.4-9c-12.4,0-12.7,9-25.4,9s-12.4-9-25.4-9c-12.4,0-12.7,9-25.4,9s-12.4-9-25.4-9"></path></svg></section></section></section></section></section><p><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">1、羊毛</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br>优点：保暖、毛质柔软、弹性好、隔热性强缺点：易起毛球、易缩水、易毡化反应、发霉后易遭虫蛀</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br></span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">2、尼龙</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br>优点：轻质耐用、表面平滑、易洗易干、定弹性、定伸缩性缺点：易产生静电、最易起球</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br></span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">3、聚酯</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br>优点：弹性好、强力高、挺括、不易断、不用熨烫缺点：透气性差、不易染色、易产生静电、易起球<br></span></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="115362"><section style="margin: 20px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="background-color: rgb(244, 248, 251); font-size: 16px; color: rgb(82, 160, 227); letter-spacing: 1.5px; padding: 7px 15px; text-align: center;" hm_fix="292:530"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">如何预防</strong></section></section><section style="width: 150px; margin: -6px auto 0px;"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 255 10" style="enable-background:new 0 0 255 10;display:block" xml:space="default"><path class="st2" style="fill:none;stroke:#52A0E3;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:10;" d="M254.5,0.5c-12.4,0-12.7,9-25.4,9c-12.7,0-12.4-9-25.4-9c-12.4,0-12.7,9-25.4,9s-12.4-9-25.4-9 c-12.4,0-12.7,9-25.4,9s-12.4-9-25.4-9c-12.4,0-12.7,9-25.4,9s-12.4-9-25.4-9c-12.4,0-12.7,9-25.4,9s-12.4-9-25.4-9"></path></svg></section></section></section></section></section><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">①&nbsp;在前工序预防：在纺纱织造阶段提高纱支的结构强度（捻数等）与质量</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br>②&nbsp;在后整理阶段补救：目前，纺织品在后整理做抗起毛球整理已经非常普遍，因为某些原因，比如纺纱织造阶段某些纤维材料因其特性不能再增加捻数等不可抗力，再后整理做抗起毛球整理，成了必选项。<br>再后整理抗起毛球加工中，一般选用水性聚氨酯高分子助剂作为抗起毛球整理剂，水性聚氨酯具有良好的弹性体结构，可以与纤维结构组成一定交联度的网状结构，有效防止和减轻纤维的缠结、起球等现象，大幅改善织物的抗起球起毛及抗皱性能，使织物更加耐磨。</span></p></section>