<section data-role="outer" class="article135" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86276" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 1em; text-align: center; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-color: rgb(239, 112, 96); display: inline-block; width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 2px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(239, 112, 96); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em 1.5em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-top: 1px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); border-right-color: rgb(239, 112, 96); border-bottom-color: rgb(239, 112, 96); border-left-color: rgb(239, 112, 96); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p data-brushtype="text" style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 20px; line-height: 20px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">色变跳灯</span></p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 0px; border-top: 0.8em solid rgb(239, 112, 96); border-bottom-color: rgb(239, 112, 96); height: 10px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border-left: 0.8em solid transparent !important; border-right: 0.8em solid transparent !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">首先要介绍三激值，这个名词与色变(跳灯)有关。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="82867" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 5px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(254, 254, 254); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 2px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: rgb(239, 112, 96); color: inherit; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; color: inherit; border-color: rgb(239, 112, 96); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; display: inline-block; line-height: 32px; height: 32px; vertical-align: top; float: left; color: inherit; border-color: rgb(85, 85, 85); background-color: rgb(239, 112, 96); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong>三激值</strong></span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 0px; height: 0px; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 20px 32px 0px; border-color: transparent transparent rgb(239, 112, 96); z-index: 3; color: inherit; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: 32px; display: inline-block; border-color: rgb(239, 112, 96); border-left-width: 10px; border-left-style: solid; border-right-width: 10px; border-right-style: solid; color: inherit; visibility: visible; transform: skew(32deg); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-bclessp="8%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; color: inherit; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(191, 191, 191); display: inline-block; line-height: 32px; visibility: visible; transform: skew(-32deg); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(239, 112, 96); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">(Tristimulus Values)</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">光照射的物体表面，所以会出现色，乃是因为投射光里面，部份被物体吸收，而同时一部份反射出来；眼睛是从可视光谱自400μm波长到750μm波长，人类利用此每个反射出来的波长感受不同强度，在人的视觉系统构造中，有三种不同的刺激中心，能化解此波长强度分别感受到红、绿、蓝等三激量再送至种刺大脑组合成颜色；这三个刺激量叫三激值(Tristimulus Values)。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="82867" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 5px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(254, 254, 254); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 2px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: rgb(239, 112, 96); color: inherit; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; font-size: 1em; font-weight: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; color: inherit; border-color: rgb(239, 112, 96); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; display: inline-block; line-height: 32px; height: 32px; vertical-align: top; float: left; color: inherit; border-color: rgb(85, 85, 85); background-color: rgb(239, 112, 96); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong>色变(跳灯)</strong></span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 0px; height: 0px; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 20px 32px 0px; border-color: transparent transparent rgb(239, 112, 96); z-index: 3; color: inherit; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: 32px; display: inline-block; border-color: rgb(239, 112, 96); border-left-width: 10px; border-left-style: solid; border-right-width: 10px; border-right-style: solid; color: inherit; visibility: visible; transform: skew(32deg); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-bclessp="8%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; color: inherit; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(191, 191, 191); display: inline-block; line-height: 32px; visibility: visible; transform: skew(-32deg); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(239, 112, 96); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(38, 38, 38); visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Metamerism</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">什么叫色变(跳灯)：</span></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">两个色〝标准样〞与〝比较样〞虽然可以在特定光源对色是相符的，但在另外光源下变得不相符，这叫色变，这两个色叫〝色变对〞其发生的原因及解说为：</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在于物理学上解释就是有一对颜色，其光谱不同但在某光源下相同，这对颜色叫〝同色异谱〞，当然换其它光源马上不相同。再深一层解说，在特定光源(我们就称为第一光源)下标准样及比较样三激值调到相同，故看起来两色相同，但是在另外光源下(我们就称为第二光源)标准样与比较样三激值就不见得相同，其发生的原因是第二光源，从波长光谱400μm到750μm每个波长的强度与当初第一光源不一致，因此照射到颜色样本上反射出来的强度就发生不同，强度不同，三激值就相异，三激值不同，大脑组合而成的颜色感觉就不如第一光源感觉一致。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="88366" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; text-indent: 0em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 10px; height: 32px; display: inline-block; background-color: rgb(239, 112, 96); float: left; color: rgb(254, 254, 254); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section><section data-ct="fix" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background: rgb(234, 234, 246); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 25px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: 32px; display: inline-block; color: rgb(254, 254, 254); font-size: 20px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(239, 112, 96); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>不同类别染料为何色变严重？</strong></span></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">染(颜)料结构<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">染料结构基本上分三个部份〝发色根团〞〝反应(结合)根团〞〝连接根团〞</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">发色根团：</strong>可以将光线(光子)照射到此化学结构上(光子打在发色根团上，产生共振而放出特定波长)有色彩之感觉。</span></section><section style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0em; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">反应(结合)根团：</strong>可以对纤维起结合反应令染料固定这叫染料的反应根团，各种纤维不同,反应结合根团即不相同，例如棉，或尼龙/或睛纶染料里面有各自不同的反应根团。</span></section><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">连接根团：</strong>界于发色根团与反应根团之间，来架桥串连发色根团与反应根团，使发色根团与反应根团成为一体。</span></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86412" data-color="rgb(239, 112, 96)" data-custom="rgb(239, 112, 96)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 1em auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-width: initial; border-style: none; border-color: initial; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-left: 3px solid rgb(239, 112, 96); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 2px; padding: 0.6em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.5; text-align: left; border-left: 1px solid rgb(239, 112, 96); border-top-color: rgb(239, 112, 96); border-right-color: rgb(239, 112, 96); border-bottom-color: rgb(239, 112, 96); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">为何同类染料染出来的颜色跳灯(色变)较小？而非同类染料染出的色较大。</span></section></section></section></section><ol class="list-paddingleft-2" style="margin-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 30px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><li><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">任何类别染料研发出无数产品，但产品合于商业市场不多，如果合于商品化的全球染料公司竞相仿制，有的为了避开专利，只在染料化学结构稍改，故染料的波长光谱很接近。</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">染整厂大家技术都差异小，使用的染料是公开的秘密：染厂大家的染料几乎相同。</span></p></li></ol><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="font-size: 15px;">●因此使用同类别染料色变很小的原因。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="font-size: 15px;">例如：染棉客户给的是棉的标准色样染尼龙给的是尼龙标准色样。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="font-size: 15px;">●愈不相近类别的染料色变愈大。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="font-size: 15px;">目前电脑配色对三次色的色变(跳灯)，是肯定有效的，将目前你所运算的染料(即是工厂正在使用中的染料)找到色变值最低的组合，(但未必能完全消除有色变，色变值或大或小，除非是凑巧)。</span></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p></section></section>