<section data-role="outer" class="article135" label="edit by 135editor"><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0.1px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 25.5px; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="114496"><section style="margin: 20px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;"><section><section class="assistant" style="width: 35px; height: 35px; background: linear-gradient(to left top, rgb(255, 253, 241), rgb(255, 248, 167)); border-radius: 100%; overflow: hidden;"></section></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 35px;"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/3981f28e5673bae4680b00b9d84cc4b3.png" data-width="100%" draggable="false"></section></section><section style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px; margin-top: -20px;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); padding: 0px 30px 0px 5px; text-align: center;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="305:218">针 布 失 效 判 断</strong></section><section style="width: 100%; height: 10px; background: linear-gradient(to top, rgb(231, 255, 253), rgb(255, 255, 255)); margin-top: -10px; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100% !important;" data-width="100%"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0.1px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 25.5px; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0.1px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 25.5px; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">梳棉机用针布分别配套安装在预分梳齿条盖板、刺辊、固定盖板、锡林、道夫、回转盖板上，其锐度直接决定生条的质量。棉纺厂对针布失效问题的判断，归结在针布锐度和表面粗糙度方面。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0.1px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 25.5px; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">用手感知针布锐度，将其分为5个等级：针齿锋利，有粘手、刺痛之感为上等针布；针齿锋利，颇有刺手感为中上等针布；针齿锐利，有刺手感为中等针布；针布稍具锐度，有正反方向感为中下等针布；针布滑溜，无正反方向感为下等针布。评价针布的锐度，以整个的锡林、道夫、盖板和刺辊幅宽内为准。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0.1px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 25.5px; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">通过感官判断针布质量是最直接的方法，能够快速地对针布状态做到心中有数。在生产中，梳棉机上针布锐度、表面粗糙度通过感官判断已经到中下等，但由于整个机台上针布齿尖的圆柱度相当好，使隔距的校正相当标准，并且保证了上机生产中左、中、右隔距的一致性，达到了工艺要求，且指标较稳定。虽然有的梳棉机因为针布的锐度和表面粗糙度指标不稳定更换了针布，更换后产品指标反而下降，并给梳棉保全带来难度，不但浪费人力、物力，还降低了保全工的工作积极性，丧失工作信心。笔者认为，通过感官判断针布的锐度、表面粗糙度，从而界定针布是否失效，并不能满足生产管理的需求。</span></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="114496"><section style="margin: 20px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;"><section><section class="assistant" style="width: 35px; height: 35px; background: linear-gradient(to left top, rgb(255, 253, 241), rgb(255, 248, 167)); border-radius: 100%; overflow: hidden;"></section></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 35px;"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/3981f28e5673bae4680b00b9d84cc4b3.png" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-ratio="1.1538461538461537" data-w="52"></section></section><section style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px; margin-top: -20px;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); padding: 0px 30px 0px 5px; text-align: center;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="319:225">针 布 失 效 原 因</strong></section><section style="width: 100%; height: 10px; background: linear-gradient(to top, rgb(231, 255, 253), rgb(255, 255, 255)); margin-top: -10px; max-width: 100% !important;" data-width="100%"><br></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0.1px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 25.5px; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">制造设备精度低，是导致针布失效的主要原因。随着设备制造工艺的不断改进，以及新型材料的广泛应用，铝合金回转盖板、固定盖板骨架、滚筒筒体作为主流产品投向市场，但仍存在许多问题。选择适宜的材质，提高器材的制造精度，才能有效预防针布失效。同时，也要兼顾技术人才梯队的建设，做到质量与使用成本的有效结合。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0.1px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 25.5px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">盖板骨架制造精度低</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0.1px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 25.5px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">盖板骨架分为铸铁和铝合金两种，虽然材料质量优良，但在包覆过程中，因为工艺差异或设备状态不同造成盖板骨架底面平面度变差，测量其左右偏差甚至可达0.51 mm；有知名制造商承诺能够将偏差控制在0.08 mm的标准值，但仍无法保证包覆针布的平面度和上机工艺要求的精度。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0.1px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 25.5px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">盖板链条的抗拉强度不足</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0.1px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 25.5px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">市场上主流产品的盖板链条有钢质、铝合金质等。使用方要求盖板链条使用寿命长、抗拉强度高，避免出现变形、断裂、磨损等问题造成的盖板针布与锡林针布接针，降低产品质量，增加生产成本。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0.1px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 25.5px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">筒体圆柱度低或盖板底面平面度低</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0.1px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 25.5px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">锡林、道夫、刺辊筒体的圆柱度决定了包覆针布的圆柱度，锡林筒体的圆柱度、盖板底面的平面度使用要求为0.02 mm，包卷针布后要求其达到0.03 mm。当制造厂的制造精度达不到此要求时，则不能保证包卷针布的使用要求。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p></section>