<section data-role="outer" class="article135" label="edit by 135editor"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="113613"><section style="margin: 20px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><section><section style="border-radius: 5px 5px 0px 0px;"><section style="border-radius: 5px 5px 0px 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 196, 51); height: 5px; width: 100%; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100% !important;" data-width="100%"></section><section style="background-color: rgb(252, 249, 240); font-size: 16px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: center; padding: 7px 18px; border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(51, 51, 51);" class=""><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="315:574">织造设备的选择原则</strong></section></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: flex-start;margin-top: -5px;" class=""><section class="assistant" style="width: 35px;"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/529317d110b941824f80538e6ead5b28.png" data-width="100%" draggable="false"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;">当产品品种和织造工艺流程确定以后，接着对织造各工序设备进行选型。设备的选型是一项十分重要和复杂的工作，它不仅影响织造能否正常顺利进行，同时直接影响产量和质量。因此，在新厂设计时，首先要深入调查研究各工序设备的特性和使用，掌握机器的供应情况，对新型设备必须了解有关鉴定资料．以便选择的设备在技术上是可行的，经济上是合理的，而供应上又是保证的。为此设备选择应按以下原则。</p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;" class="">　　(1）设备的选择，应能适应产品加工的技术要求，并具有一定灵活性。设备选型要注意标准化、通用化、系列化。</section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;" class="">　　(2)选择产量高、质量好，有利于提高劳动生产率的高效能机台。</section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;">　　(3)设备结构简单耐用，噪音低，震动小，耗电少，便于看管和维护零部件具有互换性，以便减少物料的备件数量。</section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;" class="">　　(4)设备占地面积小，有利于节约厂房面积和基建投资。</section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;">　　(5)新型的设备必须是技术上成熟，并且经过定型和鉴定的。在个别倩况下，由于产品加工的特殊要求，而有必要对机台设备的部分军部件进行改装时，技术上必须经鉴定证明是成熟可靠的。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;">　　我国现有的成套棉型织造设备，第一次编码使用四位阿拉伯数字作代号，如1511型织机，后改用G加三位数作机型代号，如G142型浆纱机，现在已基本确定棉织设备以GA加数字的表示方法。工厂应根据产品特征和工艺流程选用合适的机型，实践中应优先选用推荐国产定型设备。若要引进国外新机，则选型应另行考虑，但不宜盲目追求外国设备，应坚持实用为先，兼顾效益的原则。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;"><br></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;" class="" draggable="true">　　配置织造设备，通常先根据织物幅宽选定某一公称筘幅的织机，然后选购与之配套的准备工序设备、整理工序设备。具体可参考织造设备幅宽对照表5—2，确定生产的工艺流程和具体的设备型号。</section><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p></section></section>