<section data-role="outer" class="article135" label="edit by 135editor"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;" class=""><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1、织物的缩水率</strong></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;">　　织物的缩水率是指织物在洗涤或浸水后，织物收缩的百分数。一般来说，缩水率最大织物是合成纤维及其混纺织品，其次是毛织品、麻织品，棉织品居中，缩水较大，而最大的是粘胶纤维、人造棉、人造毛类织品。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;"><br></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;" class="">　　<strong>2、织品产生缩水的因素</strong></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;" class="">　　① 织物的原材料不同，缩水率不同。一般来说，吸湿性大的纤维，浸水后纤维膨胀，直径增大，长度缩短，缩水率就大。如有的粘胶纤维吸水率高达13%，而合成纤维织物吸湿性差，其缩水率就小。</section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;">　　② 织物的密度不同，缩水率也不同。如经纬向密度相近，其经纬向缩水率也接近。经密度大的织品，经向缩水就大，反之，纬密大于经密的织品，纬向缩水也就大。</section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;">　　③ 织物纱支粗细不同，缩水率也不同。纱支粗的布缩水率就大，纱支细的织物缩水率就小。</section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-variant-east-asian: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(47, 45, 45); font-family: Arial, 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft yahei&quot;;">　　④ 织物生产工艺不同，缩水率也不同。一般来说，织物在织造和染整过程中，纤维要拉伸多次，加工时间长，施加张力较大的织物缩水率就大，反之就小。</section><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p></section></section>