<section data-role="outer" class="article135" label="edit by 135editor"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="113444"><section style="margin: 20px auto;"><section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: flex-end; padding-left: 5px;"><section style="width: 50%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 186, 118); max-width: 50% !important;" data-width="50%"><section style="width: 55px; margin-bottom: -8px; margin-left: -5px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 58.77 20.5" xml:space="default"><g><g><path class="cls-1" style="fill:none;stroke:#ddba76;stroke-miterlimit:10;" d="M.5.5H48.1c3.5,0,6.34,2,6.34,4.5h0c0,2.49-2.84,4.5-6.34,4.5H6.85C3.34,9.5.5,11.51.5,14v1.5C.5,18,3.34,20,6.85,20H58.77"></path><path class="cls-1" style="fill:none;stroke:#ddba76;stroke-miterlimit:10;" d="M3.5.5H51.1c3.5,0,6.34,2,6.34,4.5h0c0,2.49-2.84,4.5-6.34,4.5H9.85c-3.51,0-6.35,2-6.35,4.5v1.5C3.5,18,6.34,20,9.85,20H53.77"></path></g></g></svg></section></section></section><section style="padding: 15px 20px;"><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: transparent;"><p style="vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 1.75em;">印花、绣花、提花和烂花均是服装面料、家纺产品中经常运用到的工艺。市场上服装面料、家纺产品的图案各式各样，经常都会用印花、绣花、提花和烂花的字眼去修饰。那么，印花、绣花、提花和烂花这四种工艺的区别是什么？</p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="112922"><section style="margin: 20px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items: flex-end;"><section style="display: flex;align-items: flex-end;"><section style="font-size: 30px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: #ffffff;text-shadow: #fa2772 1px 1px, #fa2772 1px -1px,#fa2772 1px -1px, #fa2772 -1px 1px, #fa2772 -1px -1px;"><strong>0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="">1</strong></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(250, 39, 114); padding: 0px 15px 6px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="183:272">印花</strong></section></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 55px;"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; transform: rotateY(180deg); max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/bde81c25614ff4fe83bae5ef1822705f.png" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-ratio="0.8928571428571429" data-w="112"></section></section></section></section><p style="vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 1.75em;">印花是将各种染料和颜料调制成印花色浆，局部施加在织物上，使之获得各色花纹图案。<br>印花可分为活性印花和涂料印花：<br>1.&nbsp;活性印花：使用活性染料渗透进面料而形成的印花；<br>2.&nbsp;涂料印花：使用涂料覆盖在面料上而形成的印花。<br>活性印花的面料色彩鲜艳，色牢度好，手感柔软长洗不退色；涂料印染是布织好后再染色印花，一般容易掉色。印花图案有多种选择，印花主要应用于纤维素纤维织物、真丝织物、化纤及混纺织物。<br></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="112922"><section style="margin: 20px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items: flex-end;"><section style="display: flex;align-items: flex-end;"><section style="font-size: 30px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: #ffffff;text-shadow: #fa2772 1px 1px, #fa2772 1px -1px,#fa2772 1px -1px, #fa2772 -1px 1px, #fa2772 -1px -1px;"><strong hm_fix="129:264">0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="2">2</strong></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(250, 39, 114); padding: 0px 15px 6px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">绣花</strong></section></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 55px;"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; transform: rotateY(180deg); max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/bde81c25614ff4fe83bae5ef1822705f.png" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-ratio="0.8928571428571429" data-w="112"></section></section></section></section><p style="vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 1.75em;">绣花织物是一种布艺材料，材质多为纯棉、蕾丝等。传统的面料生产出来是没有任何花色的，需要再进行染色加工。绣花面料是在染色加工后用机器刺绣花的图案再加上去，绣花的种类繁多，能够绣出各种漂亮的花纹，且不易褪色，透气吸湿性好。<br>绣花可分为彩绣和贴布绣：<br>1.&nbsp;彩绣：泛指以各种彩色绣线进行花纹图案的刺绣技艺，其色彩鲜明，广泛应用于服饰床品中。彩绣色彩变化丰富，通过多种彩色绣线的重叠、并置、交错产生不同的色彩效果，尤以套针针法最有特色，色彩深浅融汇，具有国画的渲染效果。<br>2.&nbsp;贴布绣：也称补花绣，苏绣中的贴续绣也属这一类。将贴布按图案要求剪好，贴在绣面上，也可在贴布与绣面间衬垫棉花等物，使图案隆起有立体感。贴好后，用各种针法锁边，绣法简单，风格别致。<br></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="112922"><section style="margin: 20px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items: flex-end;"><section style="display: flex;align-items: flex-end;"><section style="font-size: 30px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: #ffffff;text-shadow: #fa2772 1px 1px, #fa2772 1px -1px,#fa2772 1px -1px, #fa2772 -1px 1px, #fa2772 -1px -1px;"><strong hm_fix="132:268">0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="3">3</strong></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(250, 39, 114); padding: 0px 15px 6px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">提花</strong></section></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 55px;"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; transform: rotateY(180deg); max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/bde81c25614ff4fe83bae5ef1822705f.png" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-ratio="0.8928571428571429" data-w="112"></section></section></section></section><p style="vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 1.75em;">提花织物是直接把花纹织在布料中，用不同颜色的经纱和纬纱相互交错搭织、交织沉浮，从而形成不同花色的图案。提花面料可分梭织、经编提花和纬编提花。纬编织物横、纵向具有很好的弹性，经编和梭织提花没有弹性。提花织物质地细腻、爽滑，光泽度好、手感佳、悬垂性及透气性好，色牢度高（纱线染色），使用起来不变形，不褪色，舒适感好，相比较印花、绣花面料，提花工艺更复杂，造价成本更高。<br></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="112922"><section style="margin: 20px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items: flex-end;"><section style="display: flex;align-items: flex-end;"><section style="font-size: 30px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: #ffffff;text-shadow: #fa2772 1px 1px, #fa2772 1px -1px,#fa2772 1px -1px, #fa2772 -1px 1px, #fa2772 -1px -1px;"><strong>0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="4" aria-describedby="tooltip243611" hm_fix="138:267">4</strong></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(250, 39, 114); padding: 0px 15px 6px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">烂花</strong></section></section><section class="assistant" style="width: 55px;"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; transform: rotateY(180deg); max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/bde81c25614ff4fe83bae5ef1822705f.png" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-ratio="0.8928571428571429" data-w="112"></section></section></section></section><p style="vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 1.75em;">烂花织物又称凸花布，是一种新型织物。烂花织物是利用两种纤维不同的耐酸性，经过混纺或纺成包芯纱，作经纬纱织成烂花织物坯布，再经过印染工序在酸液中进行烂花处理加工，使不耐酸的那部分纤维被溶解烂掉，即成为烂花织物。该织物主要特点是具有透明、凹凸的花纹，花型新颖、轮廓清晰的外观特征，类似于工艺美术品，颇受国内外用户和消费者好评，它是我国纺织出口产品中，受到国际市场欢迎的品种之一。目前烂花织物主要用作装饰用布，如居室装饰等用的台布、窗帘、座套、床罩、枕套以及夏季服装、手帕等。</p></section></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; align-items: flex-start; padding-right: 5px;"><section style="width: 50%; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 186, 118); display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; align-items: flex-start; max-width: 50% !important;" data-width="50%"><section style="width: 55px; margin-top: -2px; transform: translateX(5px);"><p style="vertical-align:inherit;line-height: 1.75em;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 58.77 20.5" xml:space="default"><g><g><path class="cls-1" style="fill:none;stroke:#ddba76;stroke-miterlimit:10;" d="M.5.5H48.1c3.5,0,6.34,2,6.34,4.5h0c0,2.49-2.84,4.5-6.34,4.5H6.85C3.34,9.5.5,11.51.5,14v1.5C.5,18,3.34,20,6.85,20H58.77"></path><path class="cls-1" style="fill:none;stroke:#ddba76;stroke-miterlimit:10;" d="M3.5.5H51.1c3.5,0,6.34,2,6.34,4.5h0c0,2.49-2.84,4.5-6.34,4.5H9.85c-3.51,0-6.35,2-6.35,4.5v1.5C3.5,18,6.34,20,9.85,20H53.77"></path></g></g></svg></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor"><p style="vertical-align:inherit;"><br></p></section><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph"><p style="vertical-align:inherit;"><br></p></section></section>