<section data-role="outer" class="article135" label="edit by 135editor"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="112753"><section style="margin: 20px auto;"><section style="width: 100%; max-width: 100% !important;" data-width="100%"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 555 47" xml:space="default"><g id="图层_2" data-name="图层 2"><g id="图层_1-2" data-name="图层 1"><path class="cls-1" style="fill:#fef4ea;" d="M553.05,32.51c-.82-5.87-1.54-11.77-2-17.69-.23-3.16-1.75-4-4.51-3.84-9.11.38-18.24.54-27.33,1.18-1.52.11-3.65,2-4.19,3.48-2.32,6.45-7.21,7.13-12.85,6.32A38.28,38.28,0,0,1,494.06,20c-1.25-.47-2.16-2-3-3.22a6,6,0,0,1-.73-2.35c-2-9.68-.74-8.23-10.37-8.47C474,5.81,468,5.32,462.08,5a23,23,0,0,0-3.08.34c0,3.21.08,6.32,0,9.42-.15,5.1-1.64,6.71-6.73,6.14-5.89-.66-11.69-2-17.56-2.91-3-.46-2.91-3-3.41-4.91s-.22-4.29-.28-6.45c-.11-3.77-1.26-5.61-4.83-5.52-8.57.22-17.26.37-25.29,3.92a5.82,5.82,0,0,0-2.75,4.1c-.61,6-3.59,9.28-10.46,7.1-3.84-1.22-8.18-.93-12.3-1.25-2.91-.23-4.64-1.34-4.41-4.65.19-2.8,0-5.63,0-9.08L365,1l-6,1c-4.94.35-9.88.71-14.83,1-2,.12-3.09,1-3.14,3.07,0,1.33,0,2.66,0,4,0,5.28-.6,6-6.08,5.88s-11.22-.45-17.19-.71c-1.79-4.67-3.48-9.11-5.45-14.26H304l-8,1c-5.19.14-5.19.14-6,5-1.56,9-1.56,9-11,9a67.37,67.37,0,0,1-7-.17c-2.11-.22-4.18-.82-6.67-1.33C264.9,9.76,264.45,4.88,264,0H243c-1,3.56-2,7.11-2.95,10.69-1.14,4.38-2,5.32-6.44,5.27-6.6-.08-13.21-.43-20-.68-.69-4.92-1.3-9.28-2-14.2-6.85,0-13.64-.3-20.39.12-4,.24-6.18,3.62-6.22,8-.06,5.89,0,6.34-5.65,7.06a140.43,140.43,0,0,1-18.36.63c-1,0-2.45-1.53-2.85-2.65A28.19,28.19,0,0,1,157,7.89c-.55-4.51-1.94-6-6.34-5.85-8.6.36-17.19,1-26.13,1.46-.5,3.8-1.18,7.83-1.48,11.88a3.41,3.41,0,0,1-3.47,3.49c-6.9.55-13.83.88-21.33,1.33V8.44c-.79-.74-1-1.16-1.27-1.15-9.27.2-18.54.51-27.81.63-3.13,0-3.88,1.81-4.2,4.39-.35,2.76-.88,5.49-1.45,8.92-5.95-.45-11.73-.53-17.36-1.51-1.89-.33-3.8-2.67-5-4.55C38.7,11.24,35.57,9.6,30.85,9.92,21.46,10.56,12,10.74,2,11.13c0,4.34.19,8.29-.09,12.22C1.8,24.94.67,26.45,0,28V47l555-6C554.33,38.17,553.45,35.38,553.05,32.51Z"></path></g></g></svg></section><section style="background-color: rgb(254, 244, 234); padding: 15px; margin-top: -15px;"><section style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 10px; padding: 0px 15px;"><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="text-align: center; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); width: 25px; height: 25px; line-height: 25px; background-color: rgb(135, 191, 104); border-radius: 100%;"><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="">1</strong></section><section style="margin-left: 6px;"><section style="padding: 0px 8px;"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: #fe9e38;text-align: center;border-bottom: 1px dashed #fe9e38;padding: 0 30px 0 25px;height: 35px;line-height: 35px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">织物的起毛起球性</strong></section></section></section></section><section style="padding-top: 5px;"><section class="box-edit _135editor" style="padding-top: 5px;">定义：织物在实际穿用与洗涤过程中，不断经受摩擦，使织物表面的纤维端露出于织物，在织物表面呈现许多毛茸，即为“起毛”；若这些毛茸在继续穿用中不能及时脱落，就相互纠缠在一起，被揉成许多球形小粒，通常称为“起球”。<br><br>起毛起球的过程:毛羽→起毛→纠缠→成团→收紧成球→脱落<br><br>起毛起球的影响因素<br><br>纤维的静态和动态力学性质：韧性大、耐疲劳性好的纤维易起球，如化纤<br><br>纤维的形态和表面性质：粗、异形的纤维不易起球如棉、麻<br><br>起毛起球的消除方法<br><br>积极方法:减少毛羽量，控制纤维的弯曲刚度，增加纤维集合体中纤维间的相互作用，这可以通过纺纱、织造加工工艺及方法和采用异形纤维来实现。<br><br>消极方法:降低纤维的韧性和耐疲劳性，加快纤维球的断裂脱落；采用粘结、涂层和烧毛整理，减少毛羽的产生和其始毛羽量。&nbsp;<span class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="color: #333;border-bottom: 1px dashed #f1be3c;line-height: 1.75em;" hm_fix="302:381"> </span></section></section><section data-op="division" style="display: flex; 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