<section data-role="outer" class="article135" label="edit by 135editor"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="112056"><section style="margin: 20px auto;" hm_fix="271:395"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="transform-style: preserve-3d;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: flex-end;transform: translateZ(10px);-webkit-transform: translateZ(10px);-moz-transform: translateZ(10px);-ms-transform: translateZ(10px);-o-transform: translateZ(10px);"><section class="assistant" style="width: 15px;"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/90dbecfc74b27002e666ddb1c6236065.png" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-ratio="1.08" data-w="25"></section></section><section style="padding: 0 5px 0 10px ;margin: -10px 0 0 0;transform: translateZ(5px);-webkit-transform: translateZ(5px);-moz-transform: translateZ(5px);-ms-transform: translateZ(5px);-o-transform: translateZ(5px);"><section style="font-size: 16px;color: #333;text-align: center;padding: 0 15px;background: url(https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/9ddf03278cad48834dfab1e980d7f19c.png) no-repeat center center;background-size: 100%;height: 35px;line-height: 35px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text"><h1 class="rich_media_title" id="activity-name" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 14px; outline: 0px; font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.4; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;">鉴别织物种类的方法</h1><h1 class="rich_media_title" id="activity-name" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 14px; outline: 0px; font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.4; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;"><br></h1></strong></section></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: flex-start;margin: -8px 0 0 0;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 35px;"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; 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line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: transparent;"><p style="vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 2em;">　<br>按不同的加工方法分类<br>（1）机织物：由相互垂直排列即横向和纵向两系统的纱线，在织机上根据一定的规律交织而成的织物。有牛仔布、织锦缎、板司呢、麻纱等。<br>（2）针织物：由纱线编织成圈而形成的织物，分为纬编和经编。a、纬编针织物是将纬线由纬向喂入针织机的工作针上，使纱线有顺序地弯曲成圈，并相互穿套而成。b、经编针织物是采用一组或几组平行排列的纱线，于经向喂入针织机的所有工作针上，同时进行成圈而成。<br>（3）非织造布：将松散的纤维经粘合或缝合而成。目前主要采用粘合和穿刺两种方法。用这种加工方法可大大地简化工艺过程，降低成本，提高劳动生产率，具有广阔的发展前途</p><br><p style="vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 2em;">按构成织物的纱线原料分类<br>（1）纯纺织物：构成织物的原料都采用同一种纤维，有棉织物、毛织物、丝织物、涤纶织物等。<br>（2）混纺织物：构成织物的原料采用两种或两种以上不同种类的纤维，经混纺而成纱线所制成，有涤粘、涤腈、涤棉等混纺织物。<br>（3）混并织物：构成织物的原料采用由两种纤维的单纱，经并合而成股线所制成，有低弹涤纶长丝和中长混并，也有涤纶短纤和低弹涤纶长丝混并而成股线等。<br>（4）交织织物：构成织物的两个方向系统的原料分别采用不同纤维纱线，有蚕丝人造丝交织的古香缎，尼龙和人造棉交织的尼富纺等。</p><br><p style="vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 2em;">按构成织物原料是否染色分类<br>（1）白坯织物：未经漂染的原料经过加工而成织物，丝织中又称生货织物。<br>（2）色织物：将漂染后的原料或花式线经过加工而成织物，丝织是又称熟货织物。</p><br><p style="vertical-align: inherit; line-height: 2em;">新颖织物分类<br>（1）粘合布：由两块互相背靠背的布料经粘合而成。粘合的布料有机织物、针织物、非织造布、乙烯基塑料膜等，还可将它们进行不同的组合。<br>（2）植绒加工布：在布料上布满短而密的纤维绒毛，具有丝绒风格，可作衣料和装饰料。<br>（3）泡沫塑料层压织物：是将泡沫塑料粘附在作底布的机织物或针织物上，大多用作防寒衣料。<br>（4）涂层织物：在机织物或针织物的底布上涂以聚氯乙烯（PVC）、氯丁橡胶等而成，具有优越的防水功能。</p></section></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: flex-start;margin: -5px 0 0 0;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 35px;"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; 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