<div><br></div><div><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph" style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 黄河流域适期春播的棉花一般在７月上中旬开花，到８月下旬或９月上旬吐絮，经历５０～６０天。花铃期是营养生长和生殖生长并进的旺盛时期，此期可进一步分为初花期和盛花期两个阶段。初花期营养生长仍占优势，是棉花一生中生长最快的时期；到盛花期逐步转向以生殖生长为主，棉株的营养生长高峰已过，转入生殖生长占优势，这时棉株体内营养物质主要供棉铃生长，新叶出生减少，原有叶片逐渐衰老，中下部叶片由于荫蔽，光合效能降低。因而这时棉株含糖量开始从盛花期的高峰逐渐下降，茎部贮藏的糖分大多为棉铃所用，其含量也迅速下降，后期则以单糖直接供给棉铃形成所需为主。这时根部得不到地上部糖类的供给，吸收能力逐渐减弱，吸氮功能也急剧降低，反过来又影响地上部的生长，这时棉株含钾量也有所下降。在大量结铃时期，生殖器官中磷和钾的含量迅速增加。磷、钾供应不足，均会影响对氮素的摄取。</span></p></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p></section><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph" id="autoparagraph" style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p></section></div>