<div>　　答 液氨整理始于20世纪60年代，由英国考茨(Coats)公司将液氨用于纱线丝光，称普罗格来德法“Prograde”，当时主要用于缝纫线，并在三十多个国家中取得了专利权。从1963年起，挪威纺织研究院研究了液氨用于丝光织物，并将此专利权转让给挪威纺织发展公司(Tedecco)，</div><div><br></div><div>　　1970年中期正式运转，定名为Tedecco织物液氨丝光法，采用氨一烘一蒸工艺，简称ADS工艺。不久，此项专利又转让给美国桑福赖(Sanfor)公司，从此液氨丝光便转向为液氨后整理并形成了三种工艺。</div><div><br></div><div>　　①Duralized工艺，是一种单纯液氨处理。</div><div><br></div><div>　　②Sanfor-Set工艺，液氨处理加树脂整理。</div><div><br></div><div>　　③Sanfor-Duralized工艺，液氨处理加机械防缩。</div><div><br></div><div>　　1975年后，美国桑福赖公司以“Sanfor-Set”为商标命名的液氨处理织物，为劳动布等厚重织物打开了销路。在上述三种工艺的基础上，又发展了以液氨一树脂一防缩相结合的工艺。</div><div><br></div><div>　　液氨整理机对各种织物的适应性强，如纯棉粗厚织物83．3tex×97．2tex牛仔布、58．3tex×58．3tex纱卡，41．65tex×72．88tex卫生布等，经液氨整理后，缩水率有较大幅度降低，回弹性有很大提高，手感十分柔软，光泽柔和，如与防缩、柔软整理相结合，效果更为理想。薄型织物，如14．58tex、5．83tex府绸经液氨整理后，弹性和尺寸稳定性有较大提高，外观平挺，手感柔软，有很强的丝绸感，若和树脂整理相结合，产品可达到PP级水平。</div><div><br></div><div>　　83．3tex×97．2tex牛仔布经液氨整理后的各项物理机械性能如表5-4所示。</div><div><br></div><div>　　表5-4 83．3tex×97．2tex牛仔布经液氨整理后的物理机械性能</div><div><table class="MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin-left:.75pt;border-collapse:collapse;mso-table-layout-alt:fixed; mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm"> <tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:15.8pt;mso-height-rule: exactly"> <td width="112" valign="top" style="width:84.2pt;border-top:1.5pt;border-left: 1.5pt;border-bottom:1.0pt;border-right:1.0pt;border-color:windowtext; border-style:solid;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:15.8pt;mso-height-rule: exactly"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:.45pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:11.5pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">性能指标<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> </td> <td width="113" valign="top" style="width:84.5pt;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; height:15.8pt;mso-height-rule:exactly"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:.45pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:11.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">缩水率／％<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> </td> <td width="113" valign="top" style="width:84.5pt;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; height:15.8pt;mso-height-rule:exactly"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:.45pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:10.8pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">断裂强力／<span lang="EN-US">N<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> </td> <td width="113" valign="top" style="width:84.45pt;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; height:15.8pt;mso-height-rule:exactly"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:.45pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:10.3pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">断裂伸长／％<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> </td> <td width="113" valign="top" style="width:84.5pt;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt; border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; height:15.8pt;mso-height-rule:exactly"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:.45pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:10.05pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">弹性回复角／<span lang="EN-US">(</span>°<span lang="EN-US">)<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:1;height:17.25pt;mso-height-rule:exactly"> <td width="112" valign="top" style="width:84.2pt;border-top:none;border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:17.25pt;mso-height-rule:exactly"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:.45pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:12.7pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">未处理<span lang="EN-US">(T</span>／<span lang="EN-US">W)<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> </td> <td width="113" valign="top" style="width:84.5pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:17.25pt;mso-height-rule:exactly"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:.45pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:11.75pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.6</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">／一<span lang="EN-US">0.1<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> </td> <td width="113" valign="top" style="width:84.5pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:17.25pt;mso-height-rule:exactly"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:.45pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:11.5pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1559.5</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">／<span lang="EN-US">900.5<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> </td> <td width="113" valign="top" style="width:84.45pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:17.25pt;mso-height-rule:exactly"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:.45pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:11.25pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 19</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">／<span lang="EN-US">16.2<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> </td> <td width="113" valign="top" style="width:84.5pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:17.25pt;mso-height-rule:exactly"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:.45pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:10.05pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 59.4</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">／<span lang="EN-US">97.6<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="mso-yfti-irow:2;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:16.55pt;mso-height-rule: exactly"> <td width="112" valign="top" style="width:84.2pt;border-top:none;border-left: solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.55pt;mso-height-rule:exactly"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:.45pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:12.7pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">液氨处理<span lang="EN-US">(T</span>／<span lang="EN-US">W)<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> </td> <td width="113" valign="top" style="width:84.5pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.55pt;mso-height-rule:exactly"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:.45pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:11.0pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.2</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">／一<span lang="EN-US">0.8<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> </td> <td width="113" valign="top" style="width:84.5pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.55pt;mso-height-rule:exactly"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:.45pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:11.25pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1526</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">／<span lang="EN-US">878.4<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> </td> <td width="113" valign="top" style="width:84.45pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.55pt;mso-height-rule:exactly"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:.45pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:10.8pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 21</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">／<span lang="EN-US">21.1<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> </td> <td width="113" valign="top" style="width:84.5pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.5pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.55pt;mso-height-rule:exactly"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:.45pt;margin-bottom: 0cm;margin-left:.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:9.8pt;mso-line-height-rule: exactly;text-autospace:none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 93.4</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体;">／<span lang="EN-US">125<o:p></o:p></span></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table></div>