<div><section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　1．纱线的条干均匀度(线密度不力、线密度均匀度)&nbsp; 指的是沿纱线长度方向粗细的变化程度，也可表示为纱线的条干不匀度。纺织品的质量在很大程度上取决于纱线条干均匀度。纱线的条干不匀分为短片段不匀、中片段不匀和长片段不匀。出现不匀的间隔长度是纤维长度的1—10倍，约1m以下为间隔的不匀，称为短片段不匀；出现不匀的间隔长度是纤维长度的10—100倍，约几米为间隔的不匀，称为中片段不匀；出现不匀的间隔长度是纤维长度的100—3000倍，约几十米为间隔的不匀，称为长片段不匀。用短片段不匀较高的纱进行织造时，几个粗节或细节在布面上并列一起的概率较大，容易出现布面疵点，对布面质量影响较大；长片段不匀的纱线织成的布面会出现明显的横条纹，对布面影响也较大；相对而言中片段不匀的纱织造时布面出现疵点的机会稍低一些，且与布幅有关，当呈现某种倍数关系时将出现明显疵点(条影或云斑)。且在织造工艺过程中，还会导致断头率增加，生产效率下降。因此，纱线的条干均匀度是评定纱线品质的重要指标。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　2．纱线条干不匀产生的主要原因</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　(1)纤维的性质差异：天然纤维的长度、细度、结构和形态等是不均等的，这种不匀等不仅表现在根与根之间，也表现在同一根纤维的不同部位；化学纤维的这种不均匀性较天然纤维好，但多少还是存在一些性质上的差异。纤维的这种性质的不均等或性能上的差异将引起纱线条干的不均匀，表现为CV值上升，波谱图抬高。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　(2)纤维的随机排列：假如纤维是等长和等粗细的，且纱线中纤维都是伸直平行的，纺纱设备和纺纱工艺等都无缺陷，纱线还是会产生不均匀，这是由于纱条截面内纤维报数是随机分布的，这种不匀是最低的极限不匀，又称极限不匀，可以用式(2—11)计算。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br></p></section></section></section></section></div><div style="text-align: center; "><img src="http://dayaotex-img.gz.bcebos.com/article/fffspic/fzmlsj1396.png"></div><div><section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　(3)偶然事件引起的不匀：此类不匀往往原因特殊，如飞花粘附、齿轮嵌花、横动导杆出位、操作不良、空调故障、棉糖粘辊等，大多数时候表现为疵点的上升或特大疵点的出现，有时也表现为机械波。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　</p></section></section></section></section></div><div><br></div>