<div style="text-align: left;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　1．长麻混纺织物</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　绝大多数是苎麻与89-102mm、0.17-0.33tex（1.5～3旦）涤纶混纺，也有一部分与羊毛混纺，与羊毛、涤纶混纺，或与羊毛、粘胶纤维混纺，与腈纶混纺等，花色品种繁多。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　（1）涤麻（麻涤）混纺织物：它是以苎麻精梳长麻与毛型涤纶混纺的织物。在织物中涤纶含量多于苎麻者称涤／麻布，反之称麻／涤布。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　涤麻混纺后，两种纤维的性能可以扬长避短，既保持麻织物的挺爽感，克服易折皱、不耐磨的缺点，又可以解决涤纶的回潮率低、吸湿差的问题。成为穿用舒适、易洗快干、不需浆烫的洗可穿型高档衣料，适用于夏令衬衫、裙料、上衣及春秋外衣等，其大宗产品的混纺比为涤纶65％，苎麻35％。也有苎麻55％、涤纶45％或苎麻60％、涤纶40％的（俗称倒比例）混纺布。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　涤／麻布或麻／涤布的产品编号，坯布用三位数字表示。以“TR”（涤／麻）或“RT”（麻／涤）代表苎麻涤纶的混纺布。三位数的首位数表示织物的品种类别。首位数“1”表示单纱平纹组织，“2”表示股线平纹织物，“3”表示单纱提花织物，“4”表示股线提花织物。第二、第三位数字表示顺序号。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　涤麻混纺的印染成品布编号用四位数表示。首位数字表示产品的印染加工工艺类别。“1”表示漂白类，“2”表示染色类，“3”表示印花类。数字前也和坯布一样是“TR”和“RT”，其余第二-第四位数字的意义与坯布的第一-第三位数字相同。但同一规格的坯布印染加工后又分为本光和丝光两类。如常规TR101及TR201两种涤／麻坯布，其印染后加工有两种。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　涤麻混纺布是以18.5tex5texx18.58.5tex（54公支x54公支）作衬衫料，以13.9tex×2×13.92tex×2（72公支×2×72公支×2）作西裤、西装、裙衫料等面料。最轻薄的涤麻混纺织物可生产8.3lex×2×8.3tex×2(120公支×2×120公支×2）股线织物和12.5tex×12.5tex（80公支×80公支）的单纱织物。（2）涤／麻派力司：它是按精梳毛织物派力司花型而设计的涤／麻织物。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　涤／麻派力司的混色方法是采用有色毛型涤纶条0.33tex（3旦）×89～102mm与同规格的本白涤纶条，按产品色泽深浅的要求先行混合成条，再与苎麻长麻精梳条按混纺比例进行混条访制成纱线。由于各色纤维色阶差距大，深色纤维分布不匀。故在布面的浅色底上出现自然的深色纤维条纹，独具风格。为此，混条前要注意单色纤维的深浅色阶差不能太大。否则特别在曳色布面中纹路就会模糊不清而失去其应有的风格。苎麻纤维在脱胶时宜经漂白工序，一般不再染色，色条由有色涤纶形成。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　涤／麻派力司还包括涤／毛／麻派力司，通常在65％～80％涤纶中以26％～30％羊毛替代之，形成三合一品种。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　涤／毛／麻派力司既具有毛型织物的外观色泽、平整布面和滑糯手感，又具有麻织物吸湿散湿快、清汗离体、挺括凉爽、易洗快干、能改善化纤织物闷热感的优点。涤／毛／麻三合一织物，价格相对低廉，大众化，宜用作复令及春末、秋初的男女服装面料。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　（3）其他长麻混纺织物：毛／麻、涤／毛／麻、毛／粘／麻、涤／毛／粘／麻等织物都是精梳毛纺型织物，是以精纺毛织物为基础，混人部分其他纤维（包括苎麻）所形成的混纺织物。其花色品种千变万化，可根据市场需求进行设计生产。但苎麻纤维弹性差，手感硬糙。为尽量不影响含毛织物的手感和身价，应对混纺比例予以必要的重视。一般，苎麻纤维的含量不宜超过25％。在毛／粘或涤／毛花呢中，以部分苎麻纤维取代部分粘胶纤维或涤纶而形成各种含麻混纺毛织物时，其含量则应更低。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　这类织物在染整加工中尤宜注意，因为毛是动物性的蛋白质纤维，而苎麻是植物性的纤维素纤维，两者对酸、碱处理的反应以及与染料性能的关系不同。故在设计中必须予以兼顾。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　2．短麻混纺织物</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　短麻混纺织物是以与棉混纺为主的大宗产品，也有与毛或涤纶等纤维的混纺织物。麻原料原是以苎麻的精梳落麻利用为主，也曾用生苎麻切段成棉型长度经脱胶成棉型苎麻纤维，然后与棉混纺，后又发展到将精干麻或开松麻条，甚至梳麻（生）条，精梳麻条切段成棉型纤维进行混纺等工艺路线，以弥补精梳落麻的供应不足，满足国际市场的需要。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　（1）麻棉（棉麻）混纺织物：麻棉混纺织物的混纺比主要有棉麻各50％及棉75％、麻25％两类。前者一般纺制30tex（20英支）左右棉麻混纺纱。后者可纺制18.8tex（32英支）混纺纱。两者均供织制坯布，经印染加工成色布或印花布。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　麻棉混纺机织物用三位数表示。“RC”表示麻的含量高于棉，第一位数字表示织物的品种。“1”表示单纱平纹组织，“2”表示股线平纹织物，“3”表示单纱斜纹织物，“4”表示股线斜纹织物。第二、第三位数字表示顺序号。麻棉混纺针织品主要是55.6tex×2（18公支×2）麻棉混纺纱线编织成的套衫外衣，也有较细的混纺纱针织汗布，制成各式汗衫、翻领衫及扣子衫等。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　（2）毛麻及其他纤维与麻纤维混纺织物：这类产品是以粗梳毛纺呢绒为基础的，包括全毛、毛／粘、毛／涤等各类呢绒，其中以小部分苎麻取代部分羊毛、粘胶纤维和涤纶混纺的产品，但麻含量不宜多，最多不超过25％，这种混纺既开拓了含麻的呢绒新产品品种，又降低了成本。但应尽量不影响或少影响原有粗纺呢绒的手感、质量和身价。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　混纺用的苎麻纤维可利用精梳落麻，其中老工艺梳理的落麻超长纤维和集束短纤维较多，影响皮板分条和条干均匀度。而新工艺梳理的落麻则以麻粘混纺的落麻较多，切段开松的苎麻纤维中并丝不复杂的落麻较多。为此在设计产品时应扬长避短，生产时也须分别对待。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　本类产品也包括涤／麻长麻纺生产，采用两种纤维混梳时产生的精梳落麻时（包括涤纶），或再混以绢纺、涤绢等混梳时的落棉和其他纤维原料，通过细丝纺工艺生产，其线密度较大，一般在83.3tex（12公支）左右。织成别具风格的含麻混纺织物，外观粗犷。可用作西裤、裙衫、外衣等面料，其售价较低。3．甲长叶维混纺织物主要产品是涤麻混纺花呢（精纺型），也可生产中长型的其他纤维，如化纤、羊毛、兔毛、或1丝等与苎麻混纺成“三合一”“四合一”花呢。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　（1）涤麻（麻涤）混纺花呢：指以苎麻精梳落麻或中长型精干麻与规格为0.28～0.33tex2.5～3且）x65mm的中长型涤纶散纤维，通过中长型纺纱装备，纺制成纱线，织制中厚型织勿，其产品大多设计成隐条、明条、色织小提花织物，经松式染整加工，使之具有仿毛型花呢风各，故以花呢命名，织物中涤纶含量超过50％，称涤／麻花呢；反之，称麻／涤花呢。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　由于在纺纱各工序中麻纤维损失较多，麻纤维的回潮率又较化纤高很多，为此在投料时必项适当增加麻纤维的投入量，以确保成品的混纺比例。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　织造一般在棉织、色织、毛织、提花工艺设备上均可进行。染整用一般染整工艺即可，但必坝先退浆后烧毛，且以平幅染整为宜，采用松式整理并经蒸呢处理，以避免“刺痒感”，并使成品赵具毛型感。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　涤麻混纺花呢外观类似毛型精纺花呢，并且有苎麻织物的挺奥舒适感，又有洗可穿、免熨烫的特点，比粘胶、涤纶类化纤织物有身骨，并且透气好，无闷热感，成品缩水率在0.5％～0.8％左右，适宜做存秋季男女服装面料，其单纱织物也可做衬衫面料。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　涤麻混纺花呢由于利用精梳落麻为原料，可与长麻纺类似品种媲美，若用切段麻作原料，榆防制成率较高，纺纱工序短，加上装备投资低，筹建上马快等特点，故产品成本低，售价低，具有一定的发展前途和市场竞争力。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　由于粗梳毛纺的纺纱线密度有局限，织物品种开发受到限制，故较中长纺逊色。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　（2）其他含麻中长混纺织物：在中长化纤混纺品种如涤／粘、涤／腈、腈／粘、腈／毛、兔毛／羊毛等品种中混人一定量低比例的苎麻纤维，就形成一种具有麻风格的混纺产品。其含麻比例以不超过20％为宜。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p></section><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph" id="autoparagraph" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p></section></div>