<section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　织物经过某些化学药剂处理后，使某些纤维产生化学反应也可以形成凹凸绸。例如，织物表层用蚕丝或其他纤维作经纬，里层用棉纱(本白纱)作经纬，并使表、里两层互相接结形成各种袋形花纹，再将成品平面悬起，背面向上，用刷子或喷雾器将30％烧碱溶液涂于或喷于棉纤维表面，当棉纤维受到烧碱的作用后便产生膨化，并且纤维松散而短缩(一般缩率为20％—25％)。表层则受限层收缩的影响，袋纹部分被迫凸起，形成泡沫状的凹凸形。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　另一种方法是利用石炭酸溶液（溶液中固体石炭酸占20％～30％）印于锦纶66的素织物上，印有连续花纹的锦纶受到石碳酸溶液的作用，纤维将开始产生收缩，而未受石碳酸溶液处理部分由凸起形成优美的凹凸形，采用这种方法的最大特点是织物比其他凹凸绸更加轻盈、薄爽和美观、别致。如果将石碳酸溶液与CMC浆料调和，用于印花工艺中，还能使这种凹凸织物达到五彩缤纷、丰富多彩的效果。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　综上所述，凹凸型丝织物立体效应的形成，除了采用双层组织作为基础外（也有的凹凸绸不一定采用这种组织），还需利用不同组织、原料性能、机械作用、化学处理等各种方法和条件的配合，方能达到理想的效应。在形成各种凹凸型效应的过程中，这四种方法又是相互影响、相互配合的。上面所谈的四种设计凹凸型丝织物方法，就是按其主要作用来进行划分的，所以我们在设计时应当灵活运用，不必只拘泥于一种方法。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p></section><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph" id="autoparagraph" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p></section>