<div><br></div><div style="text-align: left;"><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　排花型时需注意：一个花型做一个工艺(浆纱、整经)；每个织轴需要由几个整经铀合并而成。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　整经轴个数＝总经根数每轴经纱根数。除此之外，还应注意以下这些问题：</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　(1)整经时经轴的卷绕方向：筒子架上进行纱线排列插简时，必须注意整经轴的卷绕方向，由于整经机的类型不同，经轴的卷绕方向也不一样。出此，筒子架上插筒的方法虽然相同，而整经轴上色纱的排列次序有的相反。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　(2)浆纱机轴架上的退转方向：经轴在浆纱机轴架上的退转方法有单列式利双列式两种。经轴退转方式如图3—12所示。</p><p style="text-align: center; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><img src="https://dayaotex-edu.fsh.bcebos.com/v1/dayaotex-edu/555.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F59b7a26546d74b64bfd056b483465817%2F2023-06-05T08%3A38%3A42Z%2F-1%2F%2F4ef2339ff35ddf284bddfd47c0173c0253d12043f38b20bb8670d3888b4a83fe" data-filename="" style="width: 523px;"><br></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　经轴在轴架上退解时，根据轴架上的排列位置，有两种回转方向。如图中1、3、5、7为顺时针回转，2、4、6、8为逆时针回转，因此两种经轴的色经排列方向也必须相反，否则并轴时不可能取得一致的花型。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　（3）卷绕密度：经纱的卷绕密度由伸缩箱的稀密来进行调节。为了使经纱能够均匀分布在经轴上，要求伸缩筘中每筘的根数大致相等，否则当浆轴上的经纱密度不等时，会影响纱线张力，上机后使停经片下垂而停车。纱片的阔度与经轴边盘阔度要相适应，一般经纱在浆纱机上实穿的总筘数量最好少于织机上的总筘数，以便当盘板歪斜时有调整的余地。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　（4）卷绕根数：并轴前每个经轴上的卷绕根数尽可能一样，而每轴最大的卷绕根数由筒子架容量而定，必须小于筒子架的最大插筒数。但每轴根数不能过多，也不能过少，过多时造成整经挡车工的操作困难。过少时必须增加经轴个数，因此必须合理选择。一般每轴卷绕根数大致为400根左右，最多不超过550根，但最少的卷绕根数：股线不低于80根；单纱不低于160根左右。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　（5）尽量减少换筒次数：色经纱均匀摊到各个经轴上时，要考虑换简次数越少越好，尽量使每轴上经纱花型排列相同，以减少换简的次数，或尽量使少数几种颜色调换，以简化整经操作。由于浆纱时退解回转的方向不同，因此，一个织轴至少要换两次筒。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　（6）各经轴的筒子个数应相接近：特别对格型较大、配色复杂的品种更为重要。而且在选择经轴个数时，要尽量使每花根数为经轴的整数倍，使各色经纱能够在每个经轴上均匀分摊，有利于浆缸排头。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　（7）当色经纱（姊妹色不能排在一起）的原料是单纱和股线并列应用时，而且股线的根数太少，不能单独整经的情况下，可先采用分色分轴整经，然后在整经机伸缩筘处采用空筘的方法，以减少粗线的卷绕厚度，使经轴成形良好。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　（8）对于毛巾线、圈圈线、结子线及花线捻度在39／10cm（10捻／英寸）以上的花线都不需上浆，所以，在浆纱时，纱片在压浆辊上通过，不经过浆槽，可直接引向烘房。对于捻度在39捻／10cm（10捻／英寸）以下的花线，要上薄浆，所以在上浆时，纱片不经浸没辊，直接从压浆辊和上浆辊之间通过，纱片在上浆辊附带上来的浆液中拖一拖，故又称过桥拖浆。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p></section><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph" id="autoparagraph" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; 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