<p><br></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph" style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　答 氨纶弹力棉有经向弹力和经纬向弹力两种。由于弹性的存在和棉纤维遇浓碱收缩，在轧染机上加工很容易造成卷边，因此一般不能在连续练漂机和轧染机上紧式生产，而只能在小张力的卷染机或无张力的绳状染色机上松式加工。同时在实施漂染一浴法时，应将织物上的浆料预先退尽；要选择能耐氧漂的染料才能满意地完成漂染一浴法。经筛选对棉纤维有耐氧漂能力、上染率高、染色牢度较好的染料有活性KB型、直接混纺D型等染料。现将氨纶弹力棉漂染一浴法工艺介绍如下。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　①工艺流程。翻布缝头→烧毛→退浆→漂染→浴法→（上浆）→烘干→拉幅→成品</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　②退浆。采用高温高压绳状机（O形机），处理数量480m（150kg），退浆用料配方为30％（36°Bé）烧碱10％（owf），洗涤剂105 1.5％（owf），100℃×90min，退浆后清洗干净。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　③漂染一浴法。选用365-6A绳状染色机，处理数量720m，浴比1：12，色泽为酒红色。工艺处方为活性红KD8B 2.5％（owf），活性黄KB3G 0.31％（owf），直接混纺大红D-GNL 0.15X（owf，30％双氧水3.5%，氧漂稳定剂1.0%，渗透剂JFC 0.5％，Na2SO4 10％（第一次）+5％（第二次）。皂煮处方为纯碱0.15 %（owf），洗涤剂105 0.45％（owf）。固色处方为固色剂B 2%，醋酸0.35 %。操作程序为在40℃下加双氧水、稳定剂、渗透剂、第一次元明粉、染料，运转10min，以每分钟升温1℃升至95℃，恒温染色50min，加第二次元明粉，运转片刻降温至70℃，排液水洗，60℃皂煮×20min，水洗，于45℃下固色。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　经上述工艺漂染一浴法加工后实测质量数据：原样褪色3-4级，白布沾色4级，干摩4-5级，湿摩4级，脱棉籽壳尽，弹性受力后恢复优良。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p></section><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph" id="autoparagraph" style="font-size: medium; max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p></section>