<p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　真丝织物机械柔软整理的方法较多,可在单辊筒整理机上轻轧或在拉幅机上轻微拉幅,也可用专用的机械柔软整理机,如图10-32所示。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　柔软整理机的主要结构为上、下两排搓绸辊,一般上排8根,下排9根。搓绸辊有两种类型:一种是在不锈钢导辊表面安上直径为10mm的半球形凸球;另一种是用尼龙塑料注压件制成表面有直径14mm半球的导辊。织物在上下排搓绸辊之间穿过,达到搓揉的作用。上下两排搓绸辊均为被动驱动,下排搓绸辊在液压装置的驱动下可升降。柔软整理的效果取决于织物通过搓绸辊时的升降幅度和搓绸次数,一般经过3～4次往复运行才能完成机械柔软整理。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　近来,为适应人们对新、特、稀产品的要求,有的厂家引进了意大利的AIRO—1000柔软整理机,又称气流式织物整理机。如图10-33所示,可进行一般柔软整理,也可进行化学柔软整理。该机由处理槽、水平导布框架、垂直导布辊、大导布辊、进绸口、文丘里管、栅格、热交换器、鼓风机、过滤系统、液压系统、出绸辊的防护玻璃门等组成。织物以绳状方式,以干态或湿态以较高的速度在管内运行。当织物运行到文丘里管出口时,因压力骤减,空间骤增,使织物松开扩幅,并迅速甩打在机器后部的不锈钢栅格上。接着滑落到处理槽内,并继续向处理槽的前方滑动。在此过程中,由于气流和织物、织物和管壁、织物与织物、织物与栅格、织物和助剂间的物理摩擦、搓揉、拍打及化学作用,消除了织物在纺、织印过程中的内应力,使织物蓬松、纤维蠕动、微纤起茸,最终使织物获得良好的柔软、蓬松手感,可消除整理过程中常见的皱印、白条、砂洗痕、污渍等。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p>