<section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 在亚洲，除中国之外的产棉国主要还有位于南亚的印度、巴基斯坦，这两个国家的产棉量位于世界前列，经过近些年的发展和国家支持，逐渐在全球棉纺织业占据了举足轻重的地位。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 印度</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><img src="http://dayaotex-img.gz.bcebos.com/article/fffspic/mianhuazhishi004.png" _src="http://dayaotex-img.gz.bcebos.com/article/fffspic/mianhuazhishi004.png" data-ratio="1.0375275938189845" data-w="453" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-inline-size: 100%; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important; height: auto !important;"></p><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 印度棉产区按照生产地及其气候条件分为北部、中部和南部等3个植棉带。三个棉带的面积比例依次为20%，60%和20%，全印棉田总面积约800~900万公顷。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 印度位于南亚次大陆，三面临海，大部分地区属于季风型热带草原气候。光热丰富，雨量充沛，宜棉区范围广，棉区遍布整个印度半岛，棉田约850万公顷，2006/2007年度预计种植面积可达930万公顷。印度是目前世界上棉花种植面积最大的产棉国之一，年产量居世界第二位。印度棉花几乎全靠自然降雨生长，因此棉花生产受品种、土壤、降雨多少和气候变化影响很大。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3个植棉带的播种期与收获期依次为：北部棉带4~5月、10~11月；中部棉带5~6月，11~12月；南部棉带6~7月，12月到次年1月；印度棉花的分三个品种：短纤维（含短纤维、中纤维）属印度土种棉；中长纤维（含较长、长纤维）属美种陆地棉；特长纤维属陆地棉和埃及棉品种。品种包括Deshi, J34, V797, LRA, MECH1, Bunny, Shankar-6, MCU5, DCH32, Suvin。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 印度棉花一致性和整齐度差，短绒率高达15%，水杂大，皮辊加工，含杂高，三丝多，总体来看棉花略好于巴基斯坦棉花。目前印度棉花我国进口量最大。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 其中最好的棉花是产于古吉拉特邦的Shankar-6(简称S-6)，可纺21支，32支。 其他地区的可纺21支及以下环锭纺和气流纺。</p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p></section><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph" id="autoparagraph" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p></section>