<section data-role="outer" class="article135" label="edit by 135editor"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; text-indent: 0em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.48px; text-align: justify; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-id="23" data-tools="135编辑器" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; background-color: rgb(241, 241, 241); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px 0px 0px -15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 40px; color: rgb(190, 159, 97); font-family: 黑体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“</section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 1em 0.8em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">早在古丝绸之路，中国丝绸就以提花织造的方式名扬世界。提花的工艺方法源于原始腰机挑花，从商代出土的织物中就已经发现提花花纹，这一时期的提花织纹纹样大多是呈直线型的菱格纹，回纹、“杯纹”以及这些纹样的直线造型的变体几何造型。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">到了秦汉时期，丝绸提花织物纹样在先秦几何纹样的基础上，增加了鸟兽、云气和少量的植物等小花回纹样。到了隋唐时期，莲花、卷草、写生团花等造型饱满，圆润的大回植物纹样等跃然出现在丝绸提花织物上，植物纹样出现丰润、浓艳的风格特征，到宋元明清时期，丝绸提花织物纹样则自然流畅、纤巧精细。</p></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.48px; text-align: center; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="center"><br></p><section data-id="88767" data-tools="135编辑器" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; text-align: justify; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.48px; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">明宋应星 《天工开物·经数》：“织花文必用嘉、&nbsp;湖出口、&nbsp;出水皆干丝为经, ，则任从提挈，不忧断接。他省者即勉强提花，潦草而已。”&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; text-indent: 0em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.48px; text-align: justify; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">到了现代，随着现代织造技术的发展，出现了大型的电子提花机，提花织造技术得到了快速的发展，提花纹样也呈现出了丰富多彩的表现形式，提花织造的艺术表现力也得到了前所未有的提升和发展。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.48px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-id="95518" data-tools="135编辑器" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; text-align: right; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 15px; height: 1px; background: rgb(51, 51, 51); overflow: hidden; transform: rotate(-35deg); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin: -12px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); clear: both; box-shadow: rgb(190, 159, 97) 4px 4px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 4px 1.5em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 18px; text-shadow: rgb(190, 159, 97) 0px 2px 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">大提花和小提花</strong></section></section><section style="margin: -6px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 15px; height: 1px; background: rgb(51, 51, 51); overflow: hidden; transform: rotate(-35deg); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-id="88533" data-tools="135编辑器" data-custom="rgb(160, 217, 229)" data-color="rgb(160, 217, 229)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; text-align: justify; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.48px; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px 5px 0px 0px; padding: 3px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-color: rgb(147, 137, 83) rgb(147, 137, 83) rgb(147, 137, 83) transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color: rgb(190, 159, 97); display: inline-flex; line-height: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">大提花</span></strong></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;</section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; text-indent: 0em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.48px; text-align: justify; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; text-indent: 0em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.48px; text-align: justify; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">大提花用提花机织成的大型花纹组织，大提花完全组织的经纱数可多达数千根。大提花大部分是以一种组织为基础，而以另一种组织显现花纹图案，如平纹花、缎纹花。有时也可利用不同颜色的经纬纱，使织物呈现彩色的大花纹。亦可配用不同的纤维种类、纱线支数和不同的经纬密，制成各种风格的提花织物面料。大提花组织的应用也非常广泛，常用于床上用品、窗帘用品、毛毯等纺织品中。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.48px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; text-indent: 0em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.48px; text-align: justify; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">大提花织机是通过纹针来控制经丝的上下运动规律的，一般1400号提花机的实用纹针是1480针，也就是说有1480种经丝的运动规律可以控制，这就大大增加了花形的面积。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; text-indent: 0em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.48px; text-align: justify; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-id="88533" data-tools="135编辑器" data-custom="rgb(160, 217, 229)" data-color="rgb(160, 217, 229)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; text-align: justify; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.48px; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px 5px 0px 0px; padding: 3px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-color: rgb(147, 137, 83) rgb(147, 137, 83) rgb(147, 137, 83) transparent; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; color: rgb(190, 159, 97); display: inline-flex; line-height: 26px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">小提花</span></strong></span>&nbsp; &nbsp;</section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; text-indent: 0em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.48px; text-align: justify; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; text-indent: 0em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.48px; text-align: justify; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">小提花，在织物表面运用两种或两种以上的组织变化而形成花纹的组织，称为小提花。小提花一般以平纹为地组织。小提花面料由于比大提花面料的花纹更加精细，细腻，也常用于高档的床上用品、窗帘用品等。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; text-indent: 0em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.48px; text-align: justify; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; text-indent: 0em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.48px; text-align: justify; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">小提花织机是用多臂来控制综框的升降的，通过多臂内的刀片对综框的升降来决定经丝的运动规律，一般的多臂只能控制16片综框，也就是只有16种经丝的运动规律可以控制。织出来的花型比较小，如果要织大点的花型只有通过放大穿综和起综的循环来实现.进口的小提花织机的多臂最多能控制24片综框。但这是很少见的,常见是16片和20片的。</span></p><section data-role="paragraph" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p></section><section data-id="88180" data-tools="135编辑器" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; text-align: justify; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.48px; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 11.2px; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em 0.2em 0px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-radius: 100%; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(23, 23, 20); width: 3em; height: 3em; vertical-align: top; display: inline-block; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(23, 23, 20); border-radius: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 20.16px; height: 25.5938px; line-height: 1.4; text-align: center; width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 12px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">总结</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 0px -0.5em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(23, 23, 20); border-radius: 100%; display: inline-block; height: 6px; vertical-align: top; width: 6px; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin: -0.22em 0px 0px 0.1em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(23, 23, 20); border-radius: 100%; display: inline-block; height: 3px; vertical-align: top; width: 3px; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-width: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-left: 2px dashed rgb(160, 160, 160); display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -30px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">区别</strong></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(6, 6, 6); font-size: 15px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space-collapse: preserve; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">提花花型循环的大小，主要的就是织机的区别，小提花布料一般多臂织机可以生产，大提花的必须在大提花织机上生产。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">大提花织物是一个组织循环经纱数可达到数百根，需用贾卡强机织制。小提花是由多臂织机织制的小花纺组织的棉织物，或称小花纹织物，多臂提花织物。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; text-align: justify; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.48px; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p></section><section data-id="86269" data-tools="135编辑器" data-custom="#87BFC2" data-color="#87BFC2" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; text-align: justify; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.48px; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(222, 222, 222); border-top: 2px solid rgb(153, 153, 153); line-height: 28px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; padding-right: 12px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; height: 1.3em; color: rgb(190, 159, 97); line-height: 1.3em; font-size: 20px; display: inline-block; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">鉴别方法</strong></span></p></section></section><section data-id="85598" data-tools="135编辑器" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; text-align: justify; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.48px; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 0px 25px; padding: 15px 0px 10px 25px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-left: 2px solid rgb(198, 198, 199); color: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 4px 0px 0px -35px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background: rgb(254, 254, 254); border-radius: 16px; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(198, 198, 199); width: 20px; height: 20px; text-align: center; color: inherit; line-height: 32px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -8px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span title="" data-original-title="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(165, 165, 165); font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1</span></section></section><section style="margin: -20px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: inherit; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space-collapse: preserve; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">开口机构的类型：</span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">电子多臂：织造小提花面料，一般由电磁吸铁接收工控机指令通电，控制棕框升降。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">电子大提花龙头：织造大提花面料，由电子纹针接收工控机指令控制每一个通丝的升降。一般多臂织机的综框在16到20片，大提花龙头最常见的是2640针。</span></p></section></section></section><section data-id="85598" data-tools="135编辑器" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; text-align: justify; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.48px; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 0px 25px; padding: 15px 0px 10px 25px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-left: 2px solid rgb(198, 198, 199); color: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 4px 0px 0px -35px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background: rgb(254, 254, 254); border-radius: 16px; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(198, 198, 199); width: 20px; height: 20px; text-align: center; color: inherit; line-height: 32px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -8px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span title="" data-original-title="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(165, 165, 165); font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2</span></section></section><section style="margin: -20px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: inherit; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space-collapse: preserve; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">穿综捞头：</span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">多臂穿综，织物结构里讲穿综原则：把浮沉交织规律相同的经纱一般穿入同一页综片中，也可穿入不同综页中，而不同交织规律的经纱必须分穿在不同综页中。穿综图至少画出一个穿综循环。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">电子大提花捞头都是从左至右依次捞头。以上是大、小提花生产过程中基本情况，以助理解。</span></p></section></section></section><section data-id="85598" data-tools="135编辑器" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; text-align: justify; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.48px; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 0px 25px; padding: 15px 0px 10px 25px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-left: 2px solid rgb(198, 198, 199); color: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 4px 0px 0px -35px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background: rgb(254, 254, 254); border-radius: 16px; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(198, 198, 199); width: 20px; height: 20px; text-align: center; color: inherit; line-height: 32px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: -8px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span title="" data-original-title="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(165, 165, 165); font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3</span></section></section><section style="margin: -20px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: inherit; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: inherit; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">提花面料鉴别方法：</span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一、判断织物经、纬向；</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">二、找出一个完整的纬向循环；</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三、找出一个完整循环内有多少根不同运动的经纱根数；</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">四、一般情况下不同运动经纱根数在20根以下是小提花，20根以上是大提花以上只是初步判断。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">实际过程中，还要根本公司设备配置情况来分析，比如某公司多臂机织最多配置了16片综框，那么织造不同运动经纱根数的织物就得用大提花机织来织造，同时还得考虑到每片综片的综丝密度，因为每片综综丝密度过大会导致生活不好做等问题。比如初步判断用20不同运动的经纱，公司配置有20片综的多臂织机，但织物经密过大导致每片综综丝密度过大，此时，要考虑放到大提花机织织造。实际工作中，不管是做设计还是销售都可以根据自己的实际情况来分析、判断。</span></p></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.48px; text-align: justify; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-id="95518" data-tools="135编辑器" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 1em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; text-align: right; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 15px; height: 1px; background: rgb(51, 51, 51); overflow: hidden; transform: rotate(-35deg); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin: -12px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); clear: both; box-shadow: rgb(190, 159, 97) 4px 4px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 4px 1.5em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 18px; text-shadow: rgb(190, 159, 97) 0px 2px 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">大提花与其他有花织物的区别</strong></section></section><section style="margin: -6px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 15px; height: 1px; background: rgb(51, 51, 51); overflow: hidden; transform: rotate(-35deg); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-id="45" data-tools="135编辑器" data-custom="#87BFC2" data-color="#87BFC2" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; text-align: justify; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.48px; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 0.8em 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 32px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(190, 159, 97); border-color: rgb(190, 159, 97); border-radius: 32px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline-block; float: left; height: 32px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; width: 32px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-color: rgb(190, 159, 97); color: inherit; display: table; width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section title="" data-original-title="" placeholder="1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-color: rgb(190, 159, 97); display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1</strong></section></section></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 36px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-color: rgb(190, 159, 97); color: rgb(190, 159, 97); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">印花织物</strong></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; text-indent: 0em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.48px; text-align: justify; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.48px; text-indent: 0em; caret-color: red; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">大提花是指织物在制成过程中纱线按不同的运动规律交织形成花纹图案的纺织品，是纱线交织起花，纱线色彩的变化和不同纱线运动规律的配合产生不同的色块，显现的图案花纹感觉是混色的、立体的、有肌理感的。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.48px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: justify; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">印花织物是用颜料或染料施印花纹图案的织物，是平面的。</span></p><section data-id="45" data-tools="135编辑器" data-custom="#87BFC2" data-color="#87BFC2" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; text-align: justify; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.48px; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 0.8em 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 32px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(190, 159, 97); border-color: rgb(190, 159, 97); border-radius: 32px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline-block; float: left; height: 32px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; width: 32px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-color: rgb(190, 159, 97); color: inherit; display: table; width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section title="" data-original-title="" placeholder="1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-color: rgb(190, 159, 97); display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2</strong></section></section></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 36px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-color: rgb(190, 159, 97); color: rgb(190, 159, 97); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">绣花织物</strong></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; text-indent: 0em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.48px; text-align: justify; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">绣花织物是极富艺术性的图案织物，它的针法变化多端，没有方向性，色彩运用自由，而大提花织物靠经纬纱线显色，纱线排列规则，靠不同的组织产生有限的色块，颜色数受到限制。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.48px; text-align: justify; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-id="45" data-tools="135编辑器" data-custom="#87BFC2" data-color="#87BFC2" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; text-align: justify; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0.48px; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 0.8em 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 32px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(190, 159, 97); border-color: rgb(190, 159, 97); border-radius: 32px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline-block; float: left; height: 32px; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; width: 32px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-color: rgb(190, 159, 97); color: inherit; display: table; width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section title="" data-original-title="" placeholder="1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-color: rgb(190, 159, 97); display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3</strong></section></section></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 36px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-color: rgb(190, 159, 97); color: rgb(190, 159, 97); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">烂花织物</strong></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; text-indent: 0em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.48px; text-align: justify; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">烂花织物是将涤棉包芯纱或涤棉混纺织物中的棉纤维用酸浆烂去，显现出透明花纹图案的纺织品，也可以在真丝和人造丝织成的织物上，用酸浆烂去人造丝来呈现薄透的花纹。</span></p></section>