<p><br></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　随着人们生活水平的不断提高，对服装的要求已不仅限于保暖、结实耐用，而对舒适性、美观性、功能性等提出了新的要求。织物在服用中易起毛起球，这种现象不仅使织物外观和手感变差，而且使织物磨损，降低织物的服用性能。腋下，臀部，膝盖，裤子内侧，肘部，儿童服装的背包，这些部位都是摩擦比较多的部位。也是对起毛起球要求比较严格的部分。起毛起球是评价服装及面料质量好坏的一个重要考量因素。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="128218" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 9px 12px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; background-color: rgb(20, 82, 186); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 5px; height: 5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 100%; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">织物起毛起球的影响因素</strong></p></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 5px; height: 5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 100%; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section></section><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 4px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; width: 252.461px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(20, 82, 186); height: 1px; overflow: hidden; max-inline-size: 100%; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section></section></section><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　影响织物起毛起球的因素是多方面的，既有纤维自身性能的原因，又有纱线的纺纱方式，面料组织结构，染整工艺和后整理工艺的影响。面料是由纱线构成，纱线又是由无数根纤维组成。大部分织物都是以各种纤维的短纤组成的。有无数根短纤就有两倍的毛头。这些毛头露出了表面就是起毛了，毛卷曲在表面不能摩擦下去就形成了毛球。如图：</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="128217" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 7px 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; background-color: rgb(249, 156, 5); width: 35px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><strong style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">1</strong></p></section></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 16px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(249, 156, 5); font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; background-color: rgb(20, 82, 186); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">纤维的影响</strong></p></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px 0px 0px -20px; padding: 0px; display: flex; align-items: flex-end; flex-shrink: 0; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section></section></section><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　首先是纤维种类的影响，不同的成分的纤维的纤维强度是不同的，纤维强度低的纤维起毛后不会形成毛球，比如棉纤维；纤维强度高的纤维，毛球不能脱落。其次是纤维卷曲度的影响，卷曲度高的纤维比卷曲度低的纤维容易形成毛球。第三，纤维细度对起球影响也较大，纤维愈细，显露在纱线表面的纤维头端就多，纤维柔软性也愈好，因此细纤维比粗纤维易于纠缠起球。而针对纤维的长度而言，较短纤维比长纤维易于起毛起球，因为纤维头端数多，而长纤维之间的摩擦力和抱合力都比较大，纤维难以滑到织物表面，布面也就相对光洁。最后是纤维表面光滑度的影响，纤维表面越光滑，摩擦力越小，越不容易起毛。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="128217" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 7px 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; background-color: rgb(249, 156, 5); width: 35px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><strong style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="2" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">2</strong></p></section></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 16px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(249, 156, 5); font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; background-color: rgb(20, 82, 186); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">纱线的影响</strong></p></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px 0px 0px -20px; padding: 0px; display: flex; align-items: flex-end; flex-shrink: 0; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section></section></section><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　不同的纱线纺纱方式，以及不同的捻度对起毛起球的影响是不同的。纱线的捻度越高，纤维间抱合越紧密，单纤维间的摩擦阻力增大，降低了纤维在纱线内的滑移，起毛起球较少，但是捻度过高会使织物发硬，手感变差。如果纱线的表面光洁，受到摩擦时产生的毛羽会比较少，而且纤维不易抽出，则不易起球。不同的纺纱方式，纱线表面裸露的纤维毛头的多少也是不同的，裸露的越多越容易起毛起球。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="128217" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 7px 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; background-color: rgb(249, 156, 5); width: 35px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><strong style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="3" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">3</strong></p></section></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 16px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(249, 156, 5); font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; background-color: rgb(20, 82, 186); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">织物组织结构的影响</strong></p></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px 0px 0px -20px; padding: 0px; display: flex; align-items: flex-end; flex-shrink: 0; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section></section></section><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　织物的组织结构同样对起毛起球有着很大的影响。若针织物的结构较疏松，纱线之间的摩擦阻力相对就小，就会导致纱线表面的毛羽更容易滑移到织物表面而形成毛绒。纱线采用喷气纺的抗起毛起球性能要比环锭纺好。环锭纺纱，较长的纤维倾向于集中在纱线中间，而较短的则在外侧，从而导致起球。一般情况高支高密的面料起毛起球比较少。高支高密的织物纱线比较细，纤维长度比一般织物要长，纤维毛头的数量就少，纱支高，纤维在纱线里的排列就比较整齐，裸露在外边的毛头就少。另外高密度，纱线之间的空隙比较小，毛头被挤压在纤维里不容易裸露出来。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="128217" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; display: flex; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 7px 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; background-color: rgb(249, 156, 5); width: 35px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><strong style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="4" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">4</strong></p></section></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 16px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(249, 156, 5); font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; background-color: rgb(20, 82, 186); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">染整加工工艺的影响</strong></p></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px 0px 0px -20px; padding: 0px; display: flex; align-items: flex-end; flex-shrink: 0; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section></section></section><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　染整后工艺的影响不是决定性的，有些工艺是可以减缓起毛起球，比如食毛工艺，柔软剂的使用。用生物酶进行食毛工艺处理，可以把已经裸露在织物表面的毛头处理掉，减少出现起球的机会。柔软剂可以使织物表面光滑，缓解摩擦是外力对纱线表面的破坏。从而缓解起毛起球现象的产生。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="128218" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 9px 12px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; background-color: rgb(20, 82, 186); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 5px; height: 5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 100%; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">起毛起球考核方法</strong></p></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 5px; height: 5px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 100%; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section></section><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 4px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; width: 199.961px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(20, 82, 186); height: 1px; overflow: hidden; max-inline-size: 100%; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></section></section></section></section><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　圆轨迹法（GB/T 4802.1-2008）</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　方法概述：取直径为113mm的圆形试样，测试面朝外安装在夹头上，磨台有两种材质的磨料，其中织物与尼龙刷摩擦起毛，与标准织物磨料摩擦起球。摩擦后，在规定光照条件下对照视觉描述对样品进行评级，可评半级。1级最差，5级最好。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　改型马丁代尔法（GB/T 4802.2-2008）</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　多用于床上用品的起球试验</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　方法概述：在规定的压力下，圆形试样以李莎茹图形的轨迹与织物本身或标准羊毛磨料进行摩擦，试样能够绕与试样平面垂直的中心轴自由转动。经规定的摩擦阶段后，采用视觉描述的方式评定等级。可评半级，1级最差，5级最好。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　起球箱法（GB/T 4802.3-2008 ）</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　多用于含毛织物或仿毛织物的起球试验。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　方法概述：将试样安装在聚氨酯管上，在具有恒定转速、衬有软木的木箱内任意翻转。在没有协议或规定的情况下，建议粗纺织物翻转7200转（即2小时），精纺织物翻转14400转（即4小时）。经过规定的翻转次数后，对起毛和（或）起球性能进行视觉描述评定。可评半级，1级最差，5级最好。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　随机翻滚法（GB/T 4802.4-2009）</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　方法概述：将沿经纬向45°裁剪的正方形试样用粘合剂封住边缘后放入铺有软木衬垫的随机翻滚式起球箱中，并填有少量灰色短棉的圆筒状试验仓中，受叶轮和气压的作用随意翻滚摩擦，摩擦的过程涉及到试样与试样之间的摩擦以及试样与衬垫的摩擦。30分钟后，在规定光源条件下，对起毛起球性能进行视觉描述评定。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　以上，同一块面料的起毛起球性能测试选择不同的试验方法，其测试的结果差异很大，所以应特别注意所选择的实验方法。 需要考核的面料需按照相应的产品标准所要求的方法测试。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p></section><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p></section>