<p><br></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　合成纤维是由合成的高分子化合物制成的，是将人工合成的、具有适宜分子量并具有可溶(或可熔)性的线型聚合物，经纺丝成形和后处理而制得的化学纤维。通常将这类具有成纤性能的聚合物称为成纤聚合物。与天然纤维和人造纤维相比，合成纤维的原料是由人工合成方法制得的，生产不受自然条件的限制。合成纤维除了具有化学纤维的一般优越性能，如强度高、质轻、易洗快干、弹性好、不怕霉蛀等外，不同品种的合成纤维各具有某些独特性能。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　常用的合成纤维有涤纶、锦纶、腈纶、氯纶、维纶、氨纶、聚烯烃弹力丝等。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></span></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="128746" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px 0px -6px; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 35px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 65 29" style="display: block;" xml:space="default"><g><g><path style="fill:#2c92f2;" d="M60,8.56H56.44a6.43,6.43,0,0,1-1.95-1.31A8.9,8.9,0,0,1,53.57,6C53,2.59,49.65,0,46,0H18.4a7.67,7.67,0,0,0-7.5,5.72A8.13,8.13,0,0,1,9.85,7.25,6.43,6.43,0,0,1,7.9,8.56H5a5,5,0,0,0-5,5V28.34H65V13.56A5,5,0,0,0,60,8.56Z"></path><path style="fill:#47a6ff;" d="M60,10.53H56.44a6.52,6.52,0,0,1-1.95-1.3,8.39,8.39,0,0,1-.92-1.29h0C53,4.58,49.66,2,46,2H18.4a7.65,7.65,0,0,0-7.5,5.73A8.39,8.39,0,0,1,9.85,9.23a6.4,6.4,0,0,1-1.95,1.3H5a5,5,0,0,0-5,5V29H65V15.53A5,5,0,0,0,60,10.53Z"></path><circle style="fill:#fff;" cx="32.85" cy="9.89" r="2.62"></circle></g></g></svg></section></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 4px; border-radius: 5px; background-color: rgb(253, 209, 73); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 4px 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">涤纶</strong></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　涤纶的学名叫聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯，简称聚酯纤维。＂涤纶＂是中国对聚酯纤维所起的商品名称，国外也称“大可纶”、“特利纶”、“帝特纶”等。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　涤纶由于原料易得、性能优异、用途广泛，发展非常迅速，产量已居化学纤维的首位。涤纶的最大特点是质量稳定、强度和耐磨性较好，由它制造的面料挺括、不易变形，涤纶的耐热性也是较强的；涤纶具有较好的化学稳定性，在正常温度下，不会与弱酸、弱碱、氧化剂发生作用。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　缺点是吸湿性极差，由它纺织的面料穿在身上发闷、不透气。另外，由于纤维表面光滑，纤维之间的抱合力差，经常摩擦之处易起毛、结球。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="128746" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px 0px -6px; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 35px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 65 29" style="display: block;" xml:space="default"><g><g><path style="fill:#2c92f2;" d="M60,8.56H56.44a6.43,6.43,0,0,1-1.95-1.31A8.9,8.9,0,0,1,53.57,6C53,2.59,49.65,0,46,0H18.4a7.67,7.67,0,0,0-7.5,5.72A8.13,8.13,0,0,1,9.85,7.25,6.43,6.43,0,0,1,7.9,8.56H5a5,5,0,0,0-5,5V28.34H65V13.56A5,5,0,0,0,60,8.56Z"></path><path style="fill:#47a6ff;" d="M60,10.53H56.44a6.52,6.52,0,0,1-1.95-1.3,8.39,8.39,0,0,1-.92-1.29h0C53,4.58,49.66,2,46,2H18.4a7.65,7.65,0,0,0-7.5,5.73A8.39,8.39,0,0,1,9.85,9.23a6.4,6.4,0,0,1-1.95,1.3H5a5,5,0,0,0-5,5V29H65V15.53A5,5,0,0,0,60,10.53Z"></path><circle style="fill:#fff;" cx="32.85" cy="9.89" r="2.62"></circle></g></g></svg></section></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 4px; border-radius: 5px; background-color: rgb(253, 209, 73); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 4px 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">锦纶</strong></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　锦纶的学名叫聚酰胺纤维，＂锦纶＂是中国对其所起的商品名称；有锦纶－66，锦纶－1010，锦纶－6等不同品种。锦纶在国外的商品名又称“尼龙”、“耐纶”、“卡普纶”、“阿米纶”等。锦纶是世界上最早的合成纤维品种，由于性能优良，原料资源丰富，因此一度是合成纤维产量最高的品种。直到1970年以后，由于聚酯纤维的迅速发展，才退居合成纤维的第二位。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　锦纶的最大特点是强度高、耐磨性好。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　锦纶的缺点与涤纶一样，吸湿性和通透性都较差。在干燥环境下，锦纶易产生静电，短纤维织物也易起毛、起球。锦纶的耐热、耐光性都不够好，熨烫承受温度应控制在140℃以下。此外，锦纶的保形性差，用其做成的衣服不如涤纶挺括，易变形。但它可以随身附体，是制做各种体形衫的好材料。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　</span></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="128746" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px 0px -6px; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 35px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 65 29" style="display: block;" xml:space="default"><g><g><path style="fill:#2c92f2;" d="M60,8.56H56.44a6.43,6.43,0,0,1-1.95-1.31A8.9,8.9,0,0,1,53.57,6C53,2.59,49.65,0,46,0H18.4a7.67,7.67,0,0,0-7.5,5.72A8.13,8.13,0,0,1,9.85,7.25,6.43,6.43,0,0,1,7.9,8.56H5a5,5,0,0,0-5,5V28.34H65V13.56A5,5,0,0,0,60,8.56Z"></path><path style="fill:#47a6ff;" d="M60,10.53H56.44a6.52,6.52,0,0,1-1.95-1.3,8.39,8.39,0,0,1-.92-1.29h0C53,4.58,49.66,2,46,2H18.4a7.65,7.65,0,0,0-7.5,5.73A8.39,8.39,0,0,1,9.85,9.23a6.4,6.4,0,0,1-1.95,1.3H5a5,5,0,0,0-5,5V29H65V15.53A5,5,0,0,0,60,10.53Z"></path><circle style="fill:#fff;" cx="32.85" cy="9.89" r="2.62"></circle></g></g></svg></section></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 4px; border-radius: 5px; background-color: rgb(253, 209, 73); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 4px 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">腈纶</strong></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　其学名为聚丙烯腈纤维，＂腈纶＂是中国对其所起的商品名称。国外又称“奥纶”、“考特尔”、“德拉纶”等。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　腈纶的外观呈白色、卷曲、蓬松、手感柔软，酷似羊毛，多用来和羊毛混纺或作为羊毛的代用品，故又被称为“合成羊毛”。腈纶的吸湿性不够好，但润湿性却比羊毛、丝纤维好。它的耐磨性是合成纤维中较差的，腈纶纤维的熨烫承受温度在130℃以下。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></span></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="128746" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px 0px -6px; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 35px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 65 29" style="display: block;" xml:space="default"><g><g><path style="fill:#2c92f2;" d="M60,8.56H56.44a6.43,6.43,0,0,1-1.95-1.31A8.9,8.9,0,0,1,53.57,6C53,2.59,49.65,0,46,0H18.4a7.67,7.67,0,0,0-7.5,5.72A8.13,8.13,0,0,1,9.85,7.25,6.43,6.43,0,0,1,7.9,8.56H5a5,5,0,0,0-5,5V28.34H65V13.56A5,5,0,0,0,60,8.56Z"></path><path style="fill:#47a6ff;" d="M60,10.53H56.44a6.52,6.52,0,0,1-1.95-1.3,8.39,8.39,0,0,1-.92-1.29h0C53,4.58,49.66,2,46,2H18.4a7.65,7.65,0,0,0-7.5,5.73A8.39,8.39,0,0,1,9.85,9.23a6.4,6.4,0,0,1-1.95,1.3H5a5,5,0,0,0-5,5V29H65V15.53A5,5,0,0,0,60,10.53Z"></path><circle style="fill:#fff;" cx="32.85" cy="9.89" r="2.62"></circle></g></g></svg></section></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 4px; border-radius: 5px; background-color: rgb(253, 209, 73); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 4px 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">维纶</strong></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　维纶的学名为聚乙烯醇缩甲醛纤维，＂维纶＂是中国对其所起的商品名称。国外又称“维尼纶”、“维纳尔”等。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　维纶洁白如雪，柔软似棉，因而常被用作天然棉花的代用品，人称“合成棉花”。维纶的吸湿性能是所有合成纤维中最好的。另外，维纶的耐磨性、耐光性、耐腐蚀性都较好。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></span></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="128746" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px 0px -6px; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 35px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 65 29" style="display: block;" xml:space="default"><g><g><path style="fill:#2c92f2;" d="M60,8.56H56.44a6.43,6.43,0,0,1-1.95-1.31A8.9,8.9,0,0,1,53.57,6C53,2.59,49.65,0,46,0H18.4a7.67,7.67,0,0,0-7.5,5.72A8.13,8.13,0,0,1,9.85,7.25,6.43,6.43,0,0,1,7.9,8.56H5a5,5,0,0,0-5,5V28.34H65V13.56A5,5,0,0,0,60,8.56Z"></path><path style="fill:#47a6ff;" d="M60,10.53H56.44a6.52,6.52,0,0,1-1.95-1.3,8.39,8.39,0,0,1-.92-1.29h0C53,4.58,49.66,2,46,2H18.4a7.65,7.65,0,0,0-7.5,5.73A8.39,8.39,0,0,1,9.85,9.23a6.4,6.4,0,0,1-1.95,1.3H5a5,5,0,0,0-5,5V29H65V15.53A5,5,0,0,0,60,10.53Z"></path><circle style="fill:#fff;" cx="32.85" cy="9.89" r="2.62"></circle></g></g></svg></section></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 4px; border-radius: 5px; background-color: rgb(253, 209, 73); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 4px 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">氯纶</strong></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　氯纶的学名为聚氯乙烯纤维，＂氯纶＂是中国对其所起的商品名称。国外有“天美龙”、“罗维尔”之称。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　氯纶的优点较多，耐化学腐蚀性强；导热性能比羊毛还差，因此，保温性强；电绝缘性较高，难燃。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　氯纶的缺点也比较突出，即耐热性极差。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　</span></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="128746" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px 0px -6px; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 35px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 65 29" style="display: block;" xml:space="default"><g><g><path style="fill:#2c92f2;" d="M60,8.56H56.44a6.43,6.43,0,0,1-1.95-1.31A8.9,8.9,0,0,1,53.57,6C53,2.59,49.65,0,46,0H18.4a7.67,7.67,0,0,0-7.5,5.72A8.13,8.13,0,0,1,9.85,7.25,6.43,6.43,0,0,1,7.9,8.56H5a5,5,0,0,0-5,5V28.34H65V13.56A5,5,0,0,0,60,8.56Z"></path><path style="fill:#47a6ff;" d="M60,10.53H56.44a6.52,6.52,0,0,1-1.95-1.3,8.39,8.39,0,0,1-.92-1.29h0C53,4.58,49.66,2,46,2H18.4a7.65,7.65,0,0,0-7.5,5.73A8.39,8.39,0,0,1,9.85,9.23a6.4,6.4,0,0,1-1.95,1.3H5a5,5,0,0,0-5,5V29H65V15.53A5,5,0,0,0,60,10.53Z"></path><circle style="fill:#fff;" cx="32.85" cy="9.89" r="2.62"></circle></g></g></svg></section></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 4px; border-radius: 5px; background-color: rgb(253, 209, 73); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 4px 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">氨纶</strong></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　氨纶的学名为聚氨酯弹性纤维，＂氨纶＂是中国对其所起的商品名称。国外又称“莱克拉”、“斯潘齐尔”等。它是一种具有特别的弹性性能的化学纤维，已工业化生产，并成为发展最快的一种弹性纤维。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　氨纶弹性优异。而强度比乳胶丝高2～3倍，线密度也更细，并且更耐化学降解。氨纶的耐酸碱性、耐汗、耐海水性、耐干洗性、耐磨性均较好。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　氨纶纤维一般不单独使用，而是少量地掺入织物中，如与其它纤维合股或制成包芯纱，用于织制弹力织物。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; caret-color: red; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　</span><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="128746" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px 0px -6px; padding: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 35px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 65 29" style="display: block;" xml:space="default"><g><g><path style="fill:#2c92f2;" d="M60,8.56H56.44a6.43,6.43,0,0,1-1.95-1.31A8.9,8.9,0,0,1,53.57,6C53,2.59,49.65,0,46,0H18.4a7.67,7.67,0,0,0-7.5,5.72A8.13,8.13,0,0,1,9.85,7.25,6.43,6.43,0,0,1,7.9,8.56H5a5,5,0,0,0-5,5V28.34H65V13.56A5,5,0,0,0,60,8.56Z"></path><path style="fill:#47a6ff;" d="M60,10.53H56.44a6.52,6.52,0,0,1-1.95-1.3,8.39,8.39,0,0,1-.92-1.29h0C53,4.58,49.66,2,46,2H18.4a7.65,7.65,0,0,0-7.5,5.73A8.39,8.39,0,0,1,9.85,9.23a6.4,6.4,0,0,1-1.95,1.3H5a5,5,0,0,0-5,5V29H65V15.53A5,5,0,0,0,60,10.53Z"></path><circle style="fill:#fff;" cx="32.85" cy="9.89" r="2.62"></circle></g></g></svg></section></section><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 4px; border-radius: 5px; background-color: rgb(253, 209, 73); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><section style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 4px 15px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">聚烯烃弹力纤维</strong></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　聚烯烃弹力纤维是采用热塑性弹性体经熔融纺丝而成的，能耐220℃的高温，具有耐氯漂及强酸强碱处理，具有较强的抗紫外线降解等特性的新型弹力丝。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p></section><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph" id="autoparagraph" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p></section>