<section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　轧液槽是浸轧机的主要组成部分之一，它根据织物加工的工艺要求及操作等情况不同，其结构形状和要求也各不相同。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　在以浸透为主要目的的情况下，需适当增加织物在处理液中的浸渍时间。因此，要求轧液槽的容积较大，且在槽内排列多根导布辊，以增加浸渍时间，如丝光机的轧液槽，见图3-8（a）。但在某种情况下，如浸轧染料溶液时，既要求有较好的浸透程度和必要的浸渍时间，又要求轧液槽容量小，有利于槽内染液的更新和减少残液量，则通常采用图3-8（b）所示的轧液槽。</span></p><p style="text-align: center; max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></span><img src="https://dayaotex-edu.fsh.bcebos.com/v1/dayaotex-edu/image.png?authorization=bce-auth-v1%2F59b7a26546d74b64bfd056b483465817%2F2023-06-08T02%3A57%3A03Z%2F-1%2F%2F0cef2610e9f3c67782c429b6506f17c3e01df8dcb2f37da4c6d46c9058082aa5" data-filename="" style="width: 25%;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br></span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　近年来，还有采用如图3-8（c）所示的轧液槽，其特点是织物在槽内溶液中浸渍时，经小轧辊轧压以挤出织物中的气泡，加上轧液槽较深，可增加溶液静压，有利于溶液向织物渗透。这种轧液槽装有升降设备，槽内导布辊轴承座固定于机架上，以便于穿布和清洁。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　轧液槽的材料应根据溶液的化学性质（腐蚀情况）来选择。一般轧液槽的材料有木材、塑料、钢（A3）、有色金属（青铅、铜等）、不锈钢和钛板等。目前以不锈钢槽应用最为普遍。它除了具有一定的耐腐蚀性能外，还具有重量较轻、槽内清洁工作方便等特点。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　轧液槽装在轧辊下面，槽后边的中间位置装有加液管。必须保证加液管的淋液孔出液畅通、均匀，这对轧染尤为重要，不可忽视。槽底装有排液阀，以便排除废液。也有的安装气动升降和翻转装置，在轧辊处设有强力喷淋装置，便于快速排除废液和清洁染槽，适于小批量染色的快速清洗换色。为了对溶液加温、保温或冷却，常在槽底或两侧安装间接蒸汽管或在槽外安装夹套，通入蒸汽或冷却水。但需注意，蒸汽压力要适当，防止轧液槽损坏。有些机台还装有自动控制温度和自动控制液面装置，以保持一定的液温和液量。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p></section><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph" id="autoparagraph" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p></section>