<p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　麻织物设计与生产中，其主要结构参数设计与棉织物相类似，具体内容可参考棉织物设计部分。下面就不同品种进行叙述。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　（一）苎麻织物</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　苎麻织物透凉透气、爽挺舒适、强度特高、伸长率低、尺寸稳定性好，一般的纯苎麻细布经纬纱在14.3tex以上，以中号纱为主。织制单纱织物时，捻系数比同类棉纱低，经纬一般采用同捻向。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　夏布为手工织制的苎麻布，有本色、漂白、染色与印花之分。低线密度夏布组织紧密、色泽匀净；粗特夏布组织疏松，色泽较差。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　机织苎麻布较夏布细致、光洁。一般以中等线密度为主，有漂白、染色、印花等。长苎麻织物以纯纺为主，有平纹、斜纹与小提花组织，多为漂白。中苎麻织物以涤麻混纺为主。短苎麻一般与棉混纺，组织为平纹或斜纹。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　爽丽纱是由低线密度单纱织成的细薄型织物，略呈半透明，轻如蝉翼，典雅华丽，挺爽舒适。经、纬纱的细度为10～16.7tex左右。用维纶纤维与精梳长苎麻条混纺纱而织成的坯布，在练漂时溶去维纶纤维，则织物更为细薄。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　长麻混纺织物绝大多数是苎麻与涤纶混纺，或部分与羊毛、涤纶、粘胶或腈纶混纺。涤麻（麻涤）混纺织物是以苎麻精梳长麻与毛型涤纶混纺的织物。常见的涤纶／苎麻混纺比为：65／35、45／55或40／60。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　涤麻派力司织物是按精梳毛织物派力司花型而设计的，布面具有疏密不规则的夹花条纹，有纱、半线和全线之分。织物轻薄、弹性好，呢面平整、光泽自然。经纱为（16.7tex*2～13.9tex*2）股线，纬纱为25～22.2tex单纱，平纹组织，织物重量为140～160g／㎡。若在涤纶中用部分羊毛替代涤纶而形成的涤毛麻三合一派力司，具有毛织物手感滑糯的毛型感。涤麻派力司既有毛型织物的外观色泽和平整布面，又具有麻织物吸湿散湿快、挺括凉爽、易洗快干、免烫、舒适的优点。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　短麻混纺织物主要是与棉混纺的产品，也有与毛、涤纶等纤维的混纺织物。短麻涤混纺织物一般苎麻占35％～55％，有平布、提花、色织及印花等。麻棉混纺织物主要有棉／麻（50／50）及棉／麻（75／25）两类，线密度为50～125tex。织物经密不宜过大，一般经向紧度为30％～35％，纬向紧度为35％～40％。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　以粗梳毛纺呢绒为基础的毛麻及其他纤维与麻混纺织物，以小部分苎麻代替羊毛，含麻量最多不超过25％左右。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　涤麻混纺花呢大多设计成隐条、明条、色织与小提花织物，或采用经纬重平、方平、透孔组织等，可突出麻织物风格，具有仿毛型花呢风格。涤麻混纺花呢具有苎麻织物的挺爽舒适感，又有洗可穿、免熨烫的特点，比粘胶、涤纶类纯化纤织物有身骨、透气好。中长化纤混纺织物中混入一定量低比例的苎麻纤维，可具有麻织物的风格，其含麻比例以不超过20％为宜。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　麻棉交织布是以苎麻纱线作为纬纱，棉纱线为经纱交织而成的，布面突出纯麻风格，以平纹组织为多，经向紧度一般为45％～55％，纬向紧度为50％～60％。麻棉交织物中夹入少量几根苎麻或涤麻纱线，可显示出麻织物的风格。以涤棉或涤粘混纺纱为经纱，涤麻纱为纬纱的交织布，经纱线密度一般为18.5tex或10tex*2左右，纬纱一般采用线密度为18.5tex的涤／苎麻（65／35）混纺纱。苎麻纺织新产品开发常以纯苎麻或含苎麻混纺纱线与桑蚕丝或化纤长丝进行交织。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　（二）亚麻织物</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　亚麻织物常分为细布、帆布和工业用布类。亚麻细布泛指用低、中线密度亚麻纱织造的纯麻布及与之相当的麻棉交织布、麻涤混纺布等。亚麻细布具有竹节风格，光泽柔和，织物细密、轻薄、挺括、滑爽，吸湿性、透气性能好。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　亚麻细布有原色、酸洗、印花、色织布等，通常经纬纱为同一线密度，织造时紧度不宜大，可通过后整理来增加紧度，改善织物的尺寸稳定性。多采用平纹组织，也可用变化与提花组织。原色亚麻布酸洗后，手感柔软，布面光洁平滑。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　外衣用亚麻细布用纱较粗，通常在70tex以上，布重为250～400g／㎡。组织从平纹到人字纹，外观有隐条、隐格等，也可织成棉经、麻纬的交织物及涤麻混纺布等。而内衣用亚麻细布重量常在170g／㎡以下，用纱较细，一般在40tex以下，常用平纹组织，也有棉麻交织或麻涤混纺织物。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　柞绢、亚麻的混纺交织布，经纬纱可均为麻绢混纺纱，或以亚麻纱、棉纱、绢丝为经纱，以柞绢绵与亚麻精短落麻混纺纱作纬进行织造。织物细而不糯、粗而不糙、吸湿透气、穿着舒适。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　羊毛、亚麻混纺产品中，有毛麻精纺混纺和毛麻粗纺混纺产品。如毛麻精纺混纺产品有羊毛的弹性和手感，有亚麻的身骨和滑爽感，外观有麻的质感。毛麻粗纺混纺花呢具有羊毛的弹性及亚麻的身骨和滑爽感，呢面柔软、松而不烂，光泽自然柔和，风格粗犷、挺括。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　装饰用、床上用亚麻织物采用中等线密度半漂纱织造，或与中等线密度棉纱交织，采用平纹、提花、绉纹等组织。高档的纯麻漂白床单采用低、中线密度麻纱织造，也可棉麻交织。巾类亚麻织物可色织、提花织造或印花。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　目前，各式纯亚麻、棉麻交织、涤麻混纺织物，已向低线密度、松薄型高档方向发展，亚麻与绢绵混纺、亚麻与绢丝交织等织物等已得到开发与生产。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　（三）大麻织物</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　大麻强力高，手感柔软，透气透湿，抑菌、防腐，耐热、耐晒，隔音绝缘，利用大麻可形成纯麻、麻棉、涤麻、毛麻、涤毛麻混纺等织物。大麻织物中的夏布类组织结构简洁，产品透气挺爽。帆布粗厚，有本色、色布之分，吸湿散湿快，拒水性好。而麻棉混纺织物即有棉的柔软手感，又有麻的粗犷风格，混纺比例多为麻／棉：55／45。涤麻混纺织物可色织或匹染，易洗快干，比涤棉更挺爽，抗皱免烫。毛麻混纺呢绒具有麻的挺括、毛的弹性、锦纶的强力，可色织或匹染，外观挺括，富有自然光泽和较好的弹性，绒面不起球，抗皱、耐磨。涤毛麻凉爽呢具有滑挺爽或滑挺糯的风格，免烫，易洗快干，可色织或匹染。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　大麻交织布中，麻丝绸是涤长丝与涤麻混纺纱的交织物，产品轻盈飘逸。方格呢是棉经麻纬的并纱交织色织产品，风格粗犷豪放。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　（四）其他麻织物</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">　　罗布麻具有丝的光泽、麻的风格和棉的舒适性，具有医疗保健的特殊功能，罗布麻与绢丝混纺产品柔软挺爽，风格独特。罗布麻与棉混纺织物的保暖性、吸湿性都很好。</span></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph" id="autoparagraph" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p></section>