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全部资讯   / 精纺毛织物的风格特征与分类

精纺毛织物的风格特征与分类

2023-05-26 15:50:41

<p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">  精纺毛织物其按风格特征、品质要求,可分为以下四大类:</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">  1.大路产品类: 主要包括华达呢、哔叽、啥味呢、贡呢、派力司、凡立丁、驼丝锦等。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">  华达呢多为匹染产品,条染时色彩丰富、色牢度高。华达呢按原料分为全毛、混纺华达呢;按织纹分为双面(2/2)、单面(2/1)、缎背华达呢;按所用纱线分为经纬股线、单纱或股线作经、单纱作纬华达呢;按外观效果分为素色、混色、条子华达呢等。条染华达呢有混色、经纬异色、花并纱和素色之分。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">  华达呢的经密显著大于纬密,纬经密度比约为0.51~0.57,斜纹纹路距离较窄,纹路清晰细密,贡子挺直饱满、条干均匀,手感滑糯、活络、丰满,有身骨和弹性,呢面光洁平整,光泽自然柔和,色泽滋润纯净、无陈旧感。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">  哔叽常用的组织为2/2、2/1斜纹,纬经密度比约为0.80~0.90,斜纹纹路距离较宽。以匹染为主,色彩以素色青为主,有藏灰、蓝、咖啡、驼色等。哔叽按原料分为全毛、毛混纺和毛型化纤三种;按呢面分为光面、毛面两类,光面哔叽光洁平整,纹路清晰;毛面哔叽短毛绒浮掩呢面,斜纹清晰可见;按重量分为薄哔叽(193g/㎡以下)、中厚哔叽(194~315g/㎡)和厚哔叽(315g/㎡以上)三类。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">  啥味呢有平纹、斜纹、变化斜纹等组织,以2/2右斜纹组织为主,单面或双面起绒。啥味呢按原料分为全毛、混纺两类;按外观分为素色、混色、条子、格子等;按呢面分为光面、毛面两类。光面啥味呢面光洁平整,纹路清晰;毛面啥味呢有轻绒、重绒和全绒面等,常以重绒面居多。轻绒呢面绒毛轻微,织纹略有隐蔽;重绒呢面绒毛密集,织纹模糊不清;全绒呢面绒毛粘缩,织纹难以看到。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">  贡呢采用缎纹、缎纹变化或急斜纹组织,以五枚加强缎纹为主。经纬密度较大,紧密细洁。贡呢按原料分为全毛、混纺两类;按呢面纹路倾斜角不同分为直贡呢(75°以上)、横贡呢(15°左右)和斜贡呢(45°~50°左右)三类,以直贡呢较多。贡呢颜色多为素色,有黑色、蓝色、灰色、驼色以及各种闪色、夹色和混色等,以黑色为主,匹染、条染均可。贡呢呢面平整,贡路清晰,纱线条干均匀,有身骨、弹性,手感活络,光泽自然明亮,色泽纯正,边道整齐。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">  派力司采用平纹组织,色泽以中灰、浅灰最多,也有混驼色、浅米色等,一般为条染混色。派力司光洁平整,不起毛,光泽自然柔和,手感滋润、滑爽、活络、挺括,轻薄而有弹性,纱线条干均匀。深浅混色形成的特殊效应,使呢面具有散布性匀细而不规则的轻微雨状丝痕条纹。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">  凡立丁外观呈现针织物样的明显罗纹条,呢面呈现双根并列的急斜纹条子,斜纹角度约为63°。每组斜纹线条间距小,凹度较浅,不同组斜纹间的线条距离较大,凹度较深。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">  巧克丁有匹染和条染两类,颜色多为蓝、军绿、灰色等中深色,以素色为主,也有花纱、混色等。巧克丁呢面干净,织纹清晰、顺直,不起毛,光泽自然柔和,手感活络,光滑不糙,有弹性、身骨,抗皱性能好,纱线条干均匀,无雨丝痕。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">  驼丝锦采用缎纹类组织,颜色以深色为主,多用黑、深藏青、灰、紫红色等。按原料分为全毛、混纺两类;按染色方式分为匹染、条染两类,条染包括经纬异色、花并纱、混色和素色等;按织纹分为普通、格形和条形三类;按所用纱线分为精纺、粗纺和精粗纺纱交织三类。精纺驼丝锦呢面平整,织纹细致,光泽滋润,手感柔软、紧密,弹性好。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">  2.花呢类: 花呢类织物一般综合运用各种构作花样的方法,使花呢呈现点子、条子、格子以及其他花型图案,多以条染为主。花呢按重量分为薄型、中厚型和厚型;按原料分为全毛、混纺花呢;按纱线分为多股纱线、花式纱线、强捻纱线、精粗交织、双组分和赛络纺纱花呢;按花型组织分为单面花呢(牙签呢)、鸟眼花呢、板司呢、海力蒙、双层花呢等。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">  薄花呢一般重150~190g/㎡,常用平纹组织,采用中浅色,手感滑爽,质地轻薄;中厚花呢一般重191~289g/㎡,多用斜纹、变化斜纹或重经组织,颜色鲜艳、纯正;厚花呢一般重290g/㎡以上,多用变化组织,颜色中深,有素色、混色和花纱等。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">  全毛花呢包括丝毛、羊绒、马海毛和纯毛花呢。全毛花呢光泽自然柔和,有膘光,颜色纯正,手感滑糯、活络、不板不烂,弹性和抗皱性能好。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">  混纺花呢分为毛涤、毛粘、毛麻、毛棉及多种纤维混纺花呢。毛涤混纺花呢耐皱、耐穿、尺寸稳定、免烫性等优于全毛花呢,但手感丰满度、舒适度、光泽滋润性等不及全毛花呢。毛粘混纺花呢呢面平整光洁,光泽自然柔和,手感活络,弹性好,毛型感足。毛麻混纺花呢透气性好,散热性强,抗皱性强,抗起球,手感滑爽。毛棉混纺花呢具有羊毛的柔软、保暖性和棉的舒适、耐穿性。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">  多股纱线花呢外表光、圆、紧,有身骨,表面有颗粒感,色彩丰富有层次感;花式纱线花呢是利用花式线构作花型与配色,使织物呈现不同的风格;强捻纱线花呢具有干爽、高弹或平滑细腻的手感风格;精粗交织花呢外观风格粗犷而不失细腻,手感丰满蓬松,柔糯而有弹性,花型清晰细洁,轻缩绒面;赛络纺纱花呢多为轻薄织物,外观毛羽少,光泽自然,手感滑糯,悬垂性好,富有弹性。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">  单面花呢织物正反面外观不同,Z、S捻按一定规律排列,使呢面呈现牙签呢状细条子花型,花型立体感强,手感丰满蓬松,光滑细腻,有身骨,挺括、活络。鸟眼花呢表面均匀分布鸟眼点子,手感丰厚,外观细洁,弹性良好。板司呢结构坚实,不板不烂,有身骨和弹性,呢面平整,混色均匀,花样细巧。光面海力蒙人字纹路清晰、匀洁,织物紧密,有身骨,弹性好;毛面海力蒙呢面有均匀的绒毛,人字纹路仍然可见,手感柔软活络,弹性好。双层花呢厚实丰满。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">  3.女衣呢类: 女衣呢以松结构、长浮线构成各种花型或凹凸纹样,广泛使用多种染色工艺和花式线等。呢面光洁平整,或绒面或带抢毛。利用联合与变化组织等构成纤细的几何花型,利用复杂组织构作别致多层次的花样。花型可为平素、直条、横条、格子及不规则的织纹。女衣呢重量轻,结构松,手感柔软,色彩艳丽,在原料、纱线、组织、染整工艺等方面充分运用各种技法,使女衣呢花哨、活泼、随意。</span></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;">  4.其他类: 如麦司林、绉纹呢等较轻薄、柔软,洁净的呢坯,可形成风格轻盈飘逸的印花织物;如华达呢、驼丝锦、女士呢等加入弹性原料,可形成弹力织物;依靠组织的变化形成织纹清晰,手感滑爽,呢面光洁,色彩艳丽的小提花织物和图案生动,造型优美,层次丰富,配色典雅的大提花织物等。</span></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph" id="autoparagraph" style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; z-index: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><p style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin-bottom: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; cursor: text; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"><br style="max-inline-size: 100%; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important; outline: none 0px !important;"></p></section>

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