<section data-role="outer" class="article135" label="edit by 135editor"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="127214"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;margin: 0 0 -15px 0 ;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; background-color: rgb(254, 127, 168); padding: 4px 5px; border-radius: 25px;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 13px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 55.59 53.14" style="display: block;" xml:space="default"><path style="fill:#fff;" d="M25,16.05C27.51,5.51,35.72-.82,42.63.09S53.43,8.8,53.78,9.54c2.11,4.34,2,8.54,1.53,12.79C54.6,28.76,52.58,39.58,46,53.12c-4.89.19-12.58-1.12-21.87-3.68C13.07,46.39,1.65,40.9.35,31.16A14.8,14.8,0,0,1,1.25,22a16,16,0,0,1,4.62-5.7C10.72,12.71,18.13,12.76,25,16.05Z"></path></svg></section></section><section style="padding: 0px 5px;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 14px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">（一）原料</strong></span></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 13px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 55.59 53.14" style="display: block;" xml:space="default"><path style="fill:#fff;" d="M30.62,16.05C28.09,5.51,19.87-.82,13,.09S2.17,8.8,1.81,9.54C-.3,13.88-.19,18.08.28,22.33A94.36,94.36,0,0,0,9.57,53.12c4.88.19,12.57-1.12,21.86-3.68,11.09-3,22.51-8.54,23.81-18.28a14.8,14.8,0,0,0-.9-9.17,16,16,0,0,0-4.62-5.7C44.87,12.71,37.46,12.76,30.62,16.05Z"></path></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(255, 249, 249); padding: 35px 15px 15px;"><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: transparent;"><p style="line-height:2em"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">用于生产纺织产品的原料种类繁多，按来源主要分为天然纤维和化学纤维。天然纤维中的棉、羊毛、蚕丝及亚麻、苎麻被广泛用于纺织面料的设计生产中。此外，许多其他动物纤维（如山羊绒、兔毛、牦牛绒、骆驼毛、马海毛等）和化学纤维（如粘胶、涤纶、腈纶、锦纶等）也被广泛用于纺织面料的设计开发与生产。为了提高化纤仿真的效果，许多改性纤维、超细纤维、双组分纤维、Tencel纤维、大豆蛋白纤维等应运而生。在原料选择时，应根据产品的用途、特点及对象，选择相应的纤维原料及其混纺比。有关纺织材料的特点和性质在纺织材料等各类书中有详细阐述，这里不再复述。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="127214"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;margin: 0 0 -15px 0 ;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; background-color: rgb(254, 127, 168); padding: 4px 5px; border-radius: 25px;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 13px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 55.59 53.14" style="display: block;" xml:space="default"><path style="fill:#fff;" d="M25,16.05C27.51,5.51,35.72-.82,42.63.09S53.43,8.8,53.78,9.54c2.11,4.34,2,8.54,1.53,12.79C54.6,28.76,52.58,39.58,46,53.12c-4.89.19-12.58-1.12-21.87-3.68C13.07,46.39,1.65,40.9.35,31.16A14.8,14.8,0,0,1,1.25,22a16,16,0,0,1,4.62-5.7C10.72,12.71,18.13,12.76,25,16.05Z"></path></svg></section></section><section style="padding: 0px 5px;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 14px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">（二）纱线</strong></span></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 13px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 55.59 53.14" style="display: block;" xml:space="default"><path style="fill:#fff;" d="M30.62,16.05C28.09,5.51,19.87-.82,13,.09S2.17,8.8,1.81,9.54C-.3,13.88-.19,18.08.28,22.33A94.36,94.36,0,0,0,9.57,53.12c4.88.19,12.57-1.12,21.86-3.68,11.09-3,22.51-8.54,23.81-18.28a14.8,14.8,0,0,0-.9-9.17,16,16,0,0,0-4.62-5.7C44.87,12.71,37.46,12.76,30.62,16.05Z"></path></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="127213"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section class="box-edit"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="display: flex;transform-style: preserve-3d"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: center;;transform: translateZ(10px);-webkit-transform: translateZ(10px);-moz-transform: translateZ(10px);-o-transform: translateZ(10px);"><section style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(254, 127, 168); width: 30px; height: 30px; border-radius: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 14px;"><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="2">1</strong></span></section><section style="width: 0px; height: 1px; border-left: 5px solid rgb(254, 127, 168); border-top: 4px solid transparent; border-bottom: 4px solid transparent; margin: 0px 0px 0px -1px; overflow: hidden;"></section></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(42, 35, 35); text-align: center; background-color: rgb(229, 245, 255); border-radius: 0px 25px 25px 0px; padding: 4px 20px 4px 25px; margin: 0px 0px 0px -20px;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 14px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">纱线的线密度</strong></span></section></section></section><section style="border-left: 1px dashed rgb(150, 216, 255); margin: 5px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 15px 15px;"><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: transparent;"><p style="line-height:2em"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">纱线线密度的确定是织物设计的主要内容之一，线密度大小对织物的性能起着决定性作用，应根据织物的用途和特点加以选择。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="box-edit"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="display: flex;transform-style: preserve-3d"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: center;;transform: translateZ(10px);-webkit-transform: translateZ(10px);-moz-transform: translateZ(10px);-o-transform: translateZ(10px);"><section style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(254, 127, 168); width: 30px; height: 30px; border-radius: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 14px;"><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="3">2</strong></span></section><section style="width: 0px; height: 1px; border-left: 5px solid rgb(254, 127, 168); border-top: 4px solid transparent; border-bottom: 4px solid transparent; margin: 0px 0px 0px -1px; overflow: hidden;"></section></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(42, 35, 35); text-align: center; background-color: rgb(229, 245, 255); border-radius: 0px 25px 25px 0px; padding: 4px 20px 4px 25px; margin: 0px 0px 0px -20px;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 14px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">纱线的捻度</strong></span></section></section></section><section style="border-left: 1px dashed rgb(150, 216, 255); margin: 5px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 15px 15px;"><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: transparent;"><p style="line-height:2em"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">纱线的捻度与织物外观、风格、坚牢度等都有关系。在设计时应根据织物的特点，对纱线的捻度提出一定的要求。设计时要根据经纬纱的不同及纤维长度的不同，选择不同的捻系数，一般是经纱捻度略高于纬纱，薄型织物捻度大于松软织物，细的纱线捻度大于粗的纱线，纤维长度短的纱线捻度大于纤维长度长的纱线。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="box-edit"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="display: flex;transform-style: preserve-3d"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: center;;transform: translateZ(10px);-webkit-transform: translateZ(10px);-moz-transform: translateZ(10px);-o-transform: translateZ(10px);"><section style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(254, 127, 168); width: 30px; height: 30px; border-radius: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 14px;"><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="4">3</strong></span></section><section style="width: 0px; height: 1px; border-left: 5px solid rgb(254, 127, 168); border-top: 4px solid transparent; border-bottom: 4px solid transparent; margin: 0px 0px 0px -1px; overflow: hidden;"></section></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(42, 35, 35); text-align: center; background-color: rgb(229, 245, 255); border-radius: 0px 25px 25px 0px; padding: 4px 20px 4px 25px; margin: 0px 0px 0px -20px;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 14px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">纱线的捻向配合</strong></span></section></section></section><section style="border-left: 1px dashed rgb(150, 216, 255); margin: 5px 0px 0px 15px; padding: 10px 0px 15px 15px;"><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: transparent;"><p style="line-height:2em"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">织物中经纬纱捻向的配合对织物的手感、厚度、表面纹路等都有一定的影响。通常经纬纱捻向的配合有四种形式，即Z捻经纱与Z捻纬纱、S捻经纱与S捻纬纱的同捻向配合，Z捻经纱与S捻纬纱、S捻经纱与Z捻纬纱的不同捻向配合。当采用不同捻向的经纬纱进行交织时，会影响织物的纹路清晰程度、手感、印染时的吸色程度、染色均匀程度等。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="127214"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;margin: 0 0 -15px 0 ;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; background-color: rgb(254, 127, 168); padding: 4px 5px; border-radius: 25px;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 13px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 55.59 53.14" style="display: block;" xml:space="default"><path style="fill:#fff;" d="M25,16.05C27.51,5.51,35.72-.82,42.63.09S53.43,8.8,53.78,9.54c2.11,4.34,2,8.54,1.53,12.79C54.6,28.76,52.58,39.58,46,53.12c-4.89.19-12.58-1.12-21.87-3.68C13.07,46.39,1.65,40.9.35,31.16A14.8,14.8,0,0,1,1.25,22a16,16,0,0,1,4.62-5.7C10.72,12.71,18.13,12.76,25,16.05Z"></path></svg></section></section><section style="padding: 0px 5px;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 14px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">（三）织物组织</strong></span></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 13px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 55.59 53.14" style="display: block;" xml:space="default"><path style="fill:#fff;" d="M30.62,16.05C28.09,5.51,19.87-.82,13,.09S2.17,8.8,1.81,9.54C-.3,13.88-.19,18.08.28,22.33A94.36,94.36,0,0,0,9.57,53.12c4.88.19,12.57-1.12,21.86-3.68,11.09-3,22.51-8.54,23.81-18.28a14.8,14.8,0,0,0-.9-9.17,16,16,0,0,0-4.62-5.7C44.87,12.71,37.46,12.76,30.62,16.05Z"></path></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="background-color: rgb(255, 249, 249); padding: 35px 15px 15px;"><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: transparent;"><p style="line-height:2em"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">织物组织是影响织物品种的重要因素，其选择要根据织物的用途及所要体现的织物外观风格来决定。织物组织的变化可影响到织物的外观，如纵条纹组织，由破斜纹组织构成时，会产生一种外观；当使用两种不同组织并列时，会产生另一种外观效果。而某些小提花织物品种的变化主要是由地部组织的变化得到的。再如大提花产品中，地组织和花纹组织的变化都会引起品种的变化。</span></p></section></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;margin: -15px 0 0;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 25px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 108.31 95.09" style="display: block;" xml:space="default"><path style="fill:#96d8ff;" d="M27.49,0S25.63,30.75,0,36.44c0,0,22.3,2,27.49,36.22,0,0,4.05-32.95,27.26-35.77C54.75,36.89,33.59,35.35,27.49,0Z"></path><path style="fill:#96d8ff;" d="M89.07,43.81s-1.31,21.7-19.4,25.72c0,0,15.74,1.39,19.4,25.56,0,0,2.86-23.25,19.24-25.24C108.31,69.85,93.37,68.76,89.07,43.81Z"></path></svg></section></section></section></section><p><br></p></section>